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PENGARUH JENIS MULSA DAN PUPUK KNO3 TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN TOMAT (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) Andri Rizki Sihombing; Saripah Ulpah; Raisa Baharuddin
DINAMIKA PERTANIAN Vol. 38 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian Edisi Desember 2022
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/dp.2022.vol38(3).11902

Abstract

In the Tomato cultivation in the lowlands, environmental factors such as temperature and humidity are things that need to be considered in order to increase the growth and production of tomatoes. Therefore, it is necessary to modify the environmental conditions with applying mulch, such as plastic mulch or organic mulch. In addition, increased production can be done by fertilizing potassium nitrate (KNO3) which is more practical to use because it has two nutrient contents, namely potassium and nitrogen. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the interaction between mulch and potassium nitrate (KNO3) on the growth and production of tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.). This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with two factorials. The first factor was the type of mulch which consists of 4 levels of treatment, which are without mulch, black silver plastic mulch, rice straw mulch, reed mulch. The second factor was the concentration of potassium nitrate (KNO3) which consists of 4 levels of treatment, namely 0, 3, 6, 9 g / l. Each treatment was repeated 3 times, in order to obtain 48 experimental units. The results showed that the interaction effect of the type of mulch and potassium nitrate (KNO3) was significant on the parameters of plant height, harvest age, number of fruits per plant, fruit weight per plant, fruit weight per fruit, and number of residual fruits. The best treatment combination was the use of rice straw mulch and a concentration of 9 g/l KNO3 fertilizer.
PENGARUH POC KULIT PISANG KEPOK DAN PUPUK TSP TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN KACANG TANAH (Arachis hypogeae L.) Rudianto; T. Edy Sabli; Raisa Baharuddin
DINAMIKA PERTANIAN Vol. 38 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian Edisi Desember 2022
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/dp.2022.vol38(3).11904

Abstract

Kepok banana is quite widely used in Pekanbaru because this banana is one of the main ingredients in making typical Riau Pekanbaru food souvenirs. Therefore, the waste of banana peel produced is very high. If left unchecked, it will have a negative impact on the surrounding environment. Based on this, the solution may be processing banana peels as LOF (Liquid Organic Fertilizer). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of liquid organic fertilizer from kepok banana peels and TSP on the growth and production of peanut plants. This study used a factorial completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 replications. The first factor was the concentration of LOF kepok banana peels, consisting of 4 levels, 10, 20, and 30 ml/l of water, and the second factor was the dose of TSP fertilizer, consisting of 4 levels, are 0, 6, 12, and 18 g/plot. The parameters observed were plant height, appropriate growth rate, net assimilation rate, pod dry weight per plant, the weight of 100 seeds, and harvest index. The data were analyzed by ANOVA with the BNJ further tested at the 5% level. The results showed that the interaction of kepok banana peel POC treatment and TSP significantly affected all parameters and increased the growth and production of peanuts. The results with the best treatment combination were 30 ml/l of POC Kepok banana peels concentration and 18 g/plot of TSP dose.
PENGARUH KOMPOS GULMA PAKIS DAN TSP TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TERUNG (Solanum melongena L.) PADA MEDIA GAMBUT Randi Agustian; Raisa Baharuddin
DINAMIKA PERTANIAN Vol. 39 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian Edisi Desember 2023
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/dp.2023.vol39(3).16430

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the interaction effect and the main effect of fern weed compost and TSP on the growth and yield of eggplant. This research was conducted at the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Riau Islamic University, Pekanbaru. This research was conducted from January to May 2022. This study used a factorial, completely randomized design (CRD). The first factor is fern weed compost, consisting of 4 levels: 0, 125, 250, and 375 g/polybag. The second factor is TSP, consisting of 4 levels: 0, 3.75; 7.5; and 11.25 g/plant. The treatment was repeated three times. Parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves, number of fruits per plant, fruit weight per plant, weight per fruit, and fruit length. The results showed that there was a significant interaction between fern weed compost and TSP on peat media on the parameters of the number of leaves and weight per fruit, with the best treatment being fern weed compost (375 g/polybag) and TSP fertilizer (7.5 g/plant). The fern weed compost on peat media significantly affected plant height, number of fruits per plant, fruit weight per plant, weight per fruit, and fruit length. The fern weed compost at 375 g/polybag gave the best eggplant growth and yield. TSP fertilizer on peat media was significantly affected by all parameters. Doses of TSP (7.5 g/polybag) gave optimal eggplant growth and yield.
Pengaruh POC Air Limbah Budidaya Ikan Lele dan NPK Organik terhadap Pertumbuhan serta Produksi Pare (Momordica charantia L.) Muhammad Faisal; Raisa Baharuddin
Jurnal Agroteknologi Agribisnis dan Akuakultur Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Agroteknologi Agribisnis dan Akuakultur Edisi Juli 2022
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/jaaa.v2i2.11182

Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh interaksi dan utama POC air limbah budidaya ikan lele dan NPK organik terhadap pertumbuhan serta produksi pare (Momordica charantia L.). Penelitian telah dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Islam Riau, Kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 3 bulan terhitung dari Februari sampai Mei 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktorial dari 2 faktor yaitu faktor pertama POC Air Limbah Budidaya Ikan Lele dan faktor kedua NPK Organik yang masing-masing terdiri dari 4 taraf perlakuan. Parameter yang diamati yaitu: panjang tanaman, diameter batang, umur berbunga, umur panen, jumlah buah per tanaman, berat buah per tanaman, panjang buah per buah, diameter buah dan jumlah buah sisa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pengaruh interaksi POC air limbah budidaya ikan lele dan NPK organik memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap semua parameter pengamatan. Perlakuan terbaik adalah pemberian kombinasi POC air limbah budidaya ikan lele 200 ml/l dan NPK organik 30 g/tanaman. Pengaruh utama POC air limbah budidaya ikan lele memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap semua parameter pengamatan. Perlakuan terbaik adalah pemberian POC air limbah budidaya ikan lele 200 ml/l. Pengaruh utama NPK organik memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap semua parameter pengamatan. Perlakuan terbaik adalah pemberian NPK organik 30 g/tanaman.