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All Journal Medika Kartika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Riset Informasi Kesehatan
Najmah Najmah
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Religion Arts Humanities Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Monitoring of Drug Planning and Procurement in Lubuk linggau City Health Department in 2021 M. Iqbal Mayel; Misnaniarti Misnaniarti; Najmah Najmah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3115

Abstract

For monitoring the planning and procurement of drugs, complete and accurate data and information are needed from the central, provincial, district and health facilities. Especially with the implementation of the JKN program, which has the potential to increase the need for drugs in health facilities. The purpose of the study is to describe the process of planning and procuring drugs from the health office and formulate solutions to increase the availability of drugs from the Lubuklinggau City Health Office. The methods of The research is qualitative. Then This research was conducted at the Pharmaceutical Technical Service Unit of the Lubuklinggau City Health Office with 10 informants. The research was conducted from October to November 2021 in the working area of the Lubuklinggau City Health Office. The results of the study were that it was found that the Pharmacy Installation and Public health center in the scope of the Lubuklinggau City Health Office in 2021 experienced a drug void. Furthermore, the planning process has been carried out by the Integrated Drug Planning Team but is not optimal. The drug procurement process uses the e-catalog method in accordance with the Decree of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No. 1121/MENKES/SK/XII/2008. The conclusion is that drug management at the Lubuklinggau City Health Office has been in accordance with Kepmenkes No. 1121 of 2008 but has not been maximized. It is hoped that the Lubuklinggau City Health Office can accommodate all types of drugs rationally according to the drug needs of the public health center.
The Relationship between Iron Intake and Anemia in Elementary School Children in the Working Area of the Air Beliti Public Health Center, Musi Rawas Regency Meliyanti Meliyanti; Rostika Flora; Najmah Najmah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2320

Abstract

Anemia is a health problem that often occurs in school-age children. Low iron intake is the most common cause of anemia in children. Anemia has an impact on physical growth disorders and decreased body resistance. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between iron intake and the incidence of anemia in schoolchildren. This research is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. The Hb examination was carried out to find out the anemia while the iron intake data was assessed by observation on a 24-hour dietary recall. The sample in this study was 80 elementary school children, with a simple random sampling method at five schools in the working area of Air Beliti Public Health Center. The HB examination result showed that 51.2% of respondents had anemia, while the dietary recall showed that 26.2% of children had insufficient iron intake. The statistical test showed that 81.0% of children with insufficient iron intake suffered from anemia. There was a significant relationship between iron intake and the incidence of anemia in elementary school-aged children in the working area of Air Beliti Public Health Center, Musi Rawas Regency (p=0,004; OR=6.198). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between iron intake and the incidence of anemia in schoolchildren. Children with low iron intake are 6.198 times more likely to suffer from anemia. Therefore, it is recommended for parents to maintain a balanced nutritional and iron-rich food intake to prevent the incidence of anemia in children. As for the public health center to improve health education and socialization for parents regarding balanced nutrition and foods containing iron for schoolchildren.
DETERMINAN PEMANFAATAN JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL (JKN) PADA FASILITAS KESEHATAN DIMASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Yeti Sukeni; Najmah Najmah; Haerawati Idris
Medika Kartika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 4 No 4 (2021): Medika Kartika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (306.937 KB)

Abstract

Pada masa pandemi Corona Virus Disease-19 (COVID-19) terjadi penurunan kunjungan ke pelayanan kesehatan hampir di setiap fasilitas kesehatan, tidak saja pada pasien umum termasuk juga pada pasien Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN). Jika dibandingkan pada tahun 2019 dan 2020 kunjungan pasien JKN mengalami penurunan sebesar 84% pada fasilitas pelayanan tingkat pertama dan 71% pada fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan lanjutan. Diharapkan dari hasil kajian literatur ini dapat digunakan sebagai bahan acuhan dalam membuat kebijakan pelayanan kesehatan di masa pandemi COVID-19. Dalam membuat kajian literatur jurnal yang digunakan merupakan hasil dari mesin pencarian google dan google scholar, PubMed dan Researchgate periode tahun terbit 2020 dan 2021 dengan kata kunci yang digunakan “pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan”, “JKN/BPJS” , “pandemi COVID-19”, “telemedicine”, “Sistem pelayanan kesehatan” dan “kepuasan pelayanan kesehatan”. Setelah proses penapisan melalui judul dan abstrak dari jurnal yang sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian, maka diperoleh 10 jurnal sebagai referensi utama. Pemanfaatan JKN pada masa pandemi COVID-19 pada fasilitas kesehatan dengan melihat faktor pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan yaitu faktor lingkungan, faktor karakteristik populasi, faktor perilaku kesehatan dan faktor keluaran. Maka pada masa pandemi COVID-19 pelayanan kesehatan terdapat perubahan yaitu perubahan alur pelayanan, jam pelayanan, menggunakan protokol kesehatan, bahkan ada juga yang menggunakan telemedicine untuk mengurangi paparan COVID-19. DOI : 10.35990/mk.v4n4.p433-446
Analysis of environmental factors with the incidence of stunting in toddlers (literature review) Yurizal Yurizal; Najmah Najmah; Anita Rahmiwati
Riset Informasi Kesehatan Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Riset Informasi Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Ibu Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30644/rik.v12i1.712

Abstract

Abstract Background: The potential for a pandemic to trigger an increase in the malnutrition crisis in 2020 is that 132 million people suffer from hunger and 370 million school-age children do not receive adequate food, as well as 6.7 million The potential for triggering a pandemic triggering a malnutrition crisis in 2020 is that 132 million people suffer and 370 million school-age children do not get enough food, and 6.7 million neglected children in addition to 2019 before the pandemic 47 million children are deprived and 14 million children stunting. The problem of malnutrition is caused by environmental factors (insufficient sanitation and drinking water sources), inadequate health services, low knowledge of maternal nutrition, and poor feeding practices. The purpose of the study was to analyze environmental factors with the incidence of stunting in children under five based on the results of internationally published health research. Method: The research design is a literature review, by conducting a literature search through international journal articles from 2018-2022 regarding stunting in toddlers. Correlation research articles used cross sectional, case control and cohort studies. The research population is all research articles in published journals regarding the analysis of environmental factors with the incidence of stunting in toddlers through the ScienceDirect, Biomed Central, PubMed, SAGE journals, ProQuest and Google Scholar databases, while the sample is the relevant articles. Results: The incidence of stunting is still high in Indonesia with a prevalence rate of 19%-61.8%, mostly caused by environmental factors including sources of drinking water, sanitation facilities and latrines as well as hygiene practices. Conclusion: Environmental factors are factors related to the incidence of stunting in toddlers. Key words: Stunting, Environmental Factors, literature review
Co-Authors Anita Rahmiwati Haerawati Idris M. Iqbal Mayel Meliyanti Meliyanti Misnaniarti Misnaniarti Rostika Flora Yeti Sukeni Yurizal Yurizal