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All Journal Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Jurnal Jamu Indonesia
Yoko Mine
Faculty of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Funako, Atsugi, Kanagawa 243-0034, Japan
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Other

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KNO 3 Application Affect Growth and Production of Amorphophallus muelleri Blume Edi Santosa; Siti Halimah; Anas D. Susila; Adolf P. Lonto; Yoko Mine; Nobuo Sugiyama
Indonesian Journal of Agronomy Vol. 41 No. 3 (2013): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (310.866 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v41i3.8101

Abstract

ABSTRAKPemberian larutan KNO3 diduga dapat meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman iles-iles (Amorphophallus muelleriBlume). Penelitian bertujuan mempelajari pengaruh pemberian larutan KNO terhadap produktivitas A. muelleri. Umbiutuh umur satu tahun dengan bobot 100-125 g ditanam dalam polibag yang ditempatkan di bawah naungan paranet 50%pada musim hujan (September 2010-April 2011) di Bogor, Indonesia. Lima taraf larutan KNO3 yaitu 0, 2, 4, 6 dan 8% (b/v)diberikan melalui daun dan melalui tanah. Larutan diberikan 2 kali sebulan mulai 12 minggu setelah tanam (MST). Hasilmenunjukkan bahwa pemberian KNO3-13 nyata mempengaruhi pertumbuhan tanaman, khususnya meningkatkan jumlah daundan memperpanjang masa vegetatif. Pemberian KNO pada taraf 4% memberikan pengaruh tertinggi jika diberikan melaluidaun. Pemberian KNO33 taraf 4% memberikan pertumbuhan yang lebih tinggi jika diberikan melalui daun dibandingkanmelalui tanah. Secara umum, tidak ada pengaruh nyata pada pertumbuhan tanaman akibat pemberian dosis KNO yangdiberikan melalui tanah. Penelitian berimplikasi bahwa pemberian pupuk KNO melalui daun pada taraf 4% dapatditingkatkan efektivitasnya jika kerusakan pada anak daun dapat diminimalkan. Kerusakan daun cenderung meningkat padadaun tua, oleh karena itu, studi lanjut perlu dilakukan terkait waktu aplikasi yang tepat.Kata kunci: iles-iles, kalium nitrat, pupuk daun, pertumbuhan vegetatif
Gamma Irradiation on Growth and Development of Amorphophallus muelleri Blume. Edi Santosa; Sigit Pramono; Yoko Mine; Nobuo Sugiyama
Indonesian Journal of Agronomy Vol. 42 No. 2 (2014): Jurnal agronomi indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (306.399 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v42i2.8428

Abstract

ABSTRACT Iles-iles (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume) produces apomictic seeds lead to low genetic variation. In order to induce genetic variation, germinated seeds were exposed to Gamma irradiation (Co-60) at doses of 10 to 100 Gy. Seed irradiation was conducted at Center for the Application of Isotope and Irradiation Technology -National Nuclear Energy Agency (CAIRT), Indonesia. Morphology and yield of M1 generation were observed. Results showed that irradiation at a dose of 10 Gy close to LD50 with survival rate 56%. Gamma irradiation at a dose of 10 Gy delayed seeds germination.  Germination rates gradually increased and reached maximum at 4 weeks after planting (WAP) for control plants, and 14 WAP of irradiated plants. At 16 WAP, germination rate of 10 Gy irradiated plants was 56% and 84% for those of control plants. Irradiation induced chimera as indicated by short petiole, variegated and abnornal shape of leaflets. Some irradiated plants entered dormancy at 8-10 weeks later than control ones. Prolong vegetative periode lead the plants to produce heavier corms. This study revealed the possibility to induce variation of A. muelleri by using gamma irradition. Keywords: Amorphophallus muelleri, gamma irradiation (Co-60), morphological variation, mutation breeding
NPK Levels and Application Methods on Productivity of Amorphophallus muelleri Blume in Intercropping System Edi Santosa; Anas Dinurrohman Susila; Adolf Pieter Lontoh; Yoko Mine; Nobuo Sugiyama
Jurnal Jamu Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2016): Jurnal Jamu Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Studi Biofarmaka Tropika LPPM IPB; Tropical Biopharmaca Research Center - Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1100.514 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jji.v1i2.12

Abstract

Underground corm of Amorphophallus muelleri Blume contained glucomannan, a raw material widely used in beverage, food and medicinal industries. In Indonesia, A. muelleri is grown under intercropping system, however, average corm production was considered low. The low productivity could be related to the low input of chemical fertilizers. Therefore, the effects of NPK fertilizers and methods of application on A. muelleri productivity were evaluated in the present study for intercropping system. Two experiments were conducted at Leuwikopo Experimental Farm, Bogor, Indonesia from 2010-2012 under canopy of coffee trees. First experiment was conducted using four levels of N, P, and K applications, i.e., N:P2O5:K2O at the rate 0:0:0, 100:60:80, 125:60:100 and 150:60:120 kg ha-1. In second experiment, N:P2O5:K2O fertilizers at the rate of 100:60:80 were applied by conventional (solid) and liquefied. Results of first experiment showed that application of N, P and K at rate of 100 kg, 60 kg, and 80 kg ha-1 produced fresh corm weight 636.3±91.7 g per plant or increased by 63% higher than control. However, higher rate of NPK application did not increase corm yield, possibly due to the occurrence of leaf discoloration. Higher rates of NPK also delayed harvest time 1 to 2 weeks compared with control and caused wide variation of corm size. Thus, excess application of NPK should be avoided for high productivity of A. muelleri. Second experiment showed that there was no significant different among methods of application on fresh corm weight, i.e., 413 g and 396 g from conventional and liquefied applications, respectively. These experiments conclude that application of NPK is important to enhance A. muelleri production in intercropping system.
Co-Authors Adolf P. Lonto Adolf Pieter Lontoh, Adolf Pieter Anas D. Susila Anas Dinurrohman Susila Edi Santosa Nobuo Sugiyama Sigit Pramono Siti Halimah