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Implementasi Pembiayaan Mudharabah Untuk Kegiatan Usaha Masyarakat Sebagai Upaya Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional Akibat Pandemi Covid-19 Muhammad al Ikhwan Bintarto; Yudi Setiawan
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Vol 7, No 2 (2021): JIEI : Vol. 7, No. 2, 2021
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (181.566 KB) | DOI: 10.29040/jiei.v7i2.2489

Abstract

Covid-19 pandemic in 2020 so dangerious, not only dangerios for a healty but dangerious too the country’s economy. Much persons and companies in a country try how to recover country’s economy one of them Islamic banking and Islamic Micro Finance. This research is intended to find out how the implementation of mudharabah financing on society businesses in an effort to recover the economy due to the Covid-19 pandemic in Islamic Banking. This research use a qualitative method. The data for this research collected from book, aritcle and the result of this research is to know how islamic micro financing product can recover a society business can improve and recover after facing covid-19 pandemic.
PENERAPAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE DALAM UPAYA DIVERSI TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH ANAK Ferdin Okta Wardana; Danang Wahyu Muhammad; Muhammad Al Ikhwan Bintarto
Pro Patria: Jurnal Pendidikan, Kewarganegaraan, Hukum, Sosial, dan Politik Vol 4 No 2 (2021): PRO PATRIA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Kewarganegaraan, Hukum, Sosial dan Politik
Publisher : Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan, FKIP, Universitas Banten Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47080/propatria.v4i2.1422

Abstract

ABSTRACT The crime of theft that often occurs in society is not only committed by adults but also children. The purpose of this study is to find out the factors that cause children to commit theft, how to apply restorative justice to crimes committed by children and what the future concept will be so that the diversion process runs properly. The method used is normative juridical through a statutory approach. The legal materials consist of the 1945 Constitution, Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, Secondary materials consist of books, journals related to research. The data processing technique is obtained from primary and secondary legal materials which are processed in such a way as to be used as material to be studied. The finished data analysis is carried out as an effort to find and organize systematically in order to increase understanding of the subject matter studied. The results of this study are factors that cause children to steal because of endogenous factors from within themselves besides factors from the family and the surrounding environment that can influence children to steal and the last is economic factors and mass media, in addition to the application of restorative justice for criminal acts. theft committed by children is contained in Article 7 of Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the juvenile criminal justice system, but in the Act on the juvenile criminal justice system there are several articles that are considered harmful, therefore for the future concept that the rules are changed so that everything is fair not only the perpetrators but also all the injured parties.
Penerapan Fungsi Dan Peran Al-Hisbah Dalam Pengawasan Di Baitul Maal Wa Tamwil Muhammad Al ikhwan Bintarto; Luthfi Noor Mahmudi; Ferdin Okta Wardana
Jurnal Masharif al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 6, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (326.692 KB) | DOI: 10.30651/jms.v6i3.9800

Abstract

AbstractSupervision is an important thing in an activity, the purpose of supervision is so that an activity is in accordance with the plan and does not deviate from the specified path, Islam has carried out long supervision at the time of the Prophet which was carried out by the hisbah institution or market supervisory agency, the principle or concept of al-hisbah in carrying out supervision is amar ma'ruf nahi munkar, this research uses a qualitative method with a literature study with data collection techniques using literature studies where data sources are taken and collected from books, journals, previous research or from websites which are then read and processed into material. research, and the result of this study is that if Islamic financial institutions can implement the concept of al-hisbah institution it will minimize violations of sharia and remain within the scope of Islamic law.Keywords: Al-hisbah, baitul maal wa tamwilAbstrakPengawasan merupakan suatu hal yang penting dalam suatu kegiatan, tujuan pengawasan adalah agar suatu kegiatan sesuai dengan rencana dan tidak menyimpang dari jalan yang telah ditentukan, Islam telah lama melakukan pengawasan pada zaman Rasulullah yang dilakukan oleh lembaga hisbah atau lembaga pengawas pasar, prinsip atau konsep al-hisbah dalam melakukan pengawasan adalah amar ma'ruf nahi munkar, penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan studi kepustakaan dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi kepustakaan dimana sumber data diambil dan dikumpulkan dari buku, jurnal, penelitian sebelumnya atau dari website yang kemudian dibaca dan diolah menjadi bahan. penelitian ini, dan hasil dari penelitian ini adalah jika lembaga keuangan syariah dapat menerapkan konsep lembaga al-hisbah maka akan meminimalkan pelanggaran syariah dan tetap dalam lingkup hukum Islam.Kata kunci: Al-hisbah, baitul maal wa tamwil
Zakah and Waqf for Cryptocurrency in Islamic Law Muhammad Al Ikhwan Bintarto; Yudi Setiawan; Muhammad Uwais Alqarni; Faishal Hilmi
AL-ISTINBATH : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 7, No 1 May (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (855.843 KB) | DOI: 10.29240/jhi.v7i1.4229

Abstract

Cryptocurrency is a virtual currency based on block chain. Yet, some countries forbid it as a means of payment in transactions. It can only be used as diversification in investment. In fact, cryptocurrency is a liquid asset even though it fluctuates. In Islam, there are different views whether cryptocurrency can be assets or can be zakah, infaq, sadaqah, and waqf. The object of this study is to answer whether the crypto can be al-amwal azzakawiyah or something that can be zakah and waqf which can be maslahah for the society. Another purpose of this research is to enlighten about zakah and waqf managers on what cryptocurrency is for. The theory used is the theory of zakah and waqf in Islam. This is a qualitative study with a conceptual approach and an Islamic law approach. The result of this research is that cryptocurrency can be said as wealth or al-maal that can be zakah, infaq, and waqf because it has fulfilled several requirements to be classified as wealth or al-maal in Islam.  Zakah calculation of crypto currency must exceed the nisab 2,5% equivalent to 85 grams of gold, the owned can already be an object of zakah.