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PENERAPAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE DALAM UPAYA DIVERSI TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH ANAK Ferdin Okta Wardana; Danang Wahyu Muhammad; Muhammad Al Ikhwan Bintarto
Pro Patria: Jurnal Pendidikan, Kewarganegaraan, Hukum, Sosial, dan Politik Vol 4 No 2 (2021): PRO PATRIA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Kewarganegaraan, Hukum, Sosial dan Politik
Publisher : Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan, FKIP, Universitas Banten Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47080/propatria.v4i2.1422

ABSTRACT The crime of theft that often occurs in society is not only committed by adults but also children. The purpose of this study is to find out the factors that cause children to commit theft, how to apply restorative justice to crimes committed by children and what the future concept will be so that the diversion process runs properly. The method used is normative juridical through a statutory approach. The legal materials consist of the 1945 Constitution, Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, Secondary materials consist of books, journals related to research. The data processing technique is obtained from primary and secondary legal materials which are processed in such a way as to be used as material to be studied. The finished data analysis is carried out as an effort to find and organize systematically in order to increase understanding of the subject matter studied. The results of this study are factors that cause children to steal because of endogenous factors from within themselves besides factors from the family and the surrounding environment that can influence children to steal and the last is economic factors and mass media, in addition to the application of restorative justice for criminal acts. theft committed by children is contained in Article 7 of Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the juvenile criminal justice system, but in the Act on the juvenile criminal justice system there are several articles that are considered harmful, therefore for the future concept that the rules are changed so that everything is fair not only the perpetrators but also all the injured parties.

PENERAPAN PRINSIP SYARIAH DALAM PERMODALAN BANK SYARIAH Danang Wahyu Muhammad
Jurnal Media Hukum Vol 21, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmh.v21i1.1156

Islamic Bank is a bank that is based on Syariah principles. The principles must always be obeyed both in the establishment and in the operational, including the financial capital. Regarding the capital, it must not come from a source that is considered as haram according to Syariah principles, which will cause a mix between halal and haram. Something that is halal must be strictly separated from something that is haram, and vice versa. This paper discusses The Application of Syariah Principles in Islamic Bank Capitalization. Several principles are applied and must be obeyed by Islamic Bank, namely: Al-Ta’awan Principle, Principle of Avoiding (Al-Ikhtinaz) from gharar, masyir, and riba. As a part of Islamic Economy, the activities of Islamic Bank can be observed from four points of view, namely; ilahiyah economy, ahlaq economy, humanity economy, and balance economy. Meanwhile, from several viewsnof Muslim Economists, it can be concluded that the core of Islamic teaching is tauhid, which means that all human activities in the world, including economy, is merely for ibadah – act of devotion – which is aimed at following one law, Allah’s law. The value of tauhid, in practice, is interpreted in many valaes and there are three basic values that become distinguishing factors between Islamic economy and other, namely adl, khilafah, and takaful. It can be conladed that is a possibility that Syariah Principles are violated by Islamic Bank in terms of its capitalization. This can be see from the missing of requirements that make it compulsory for all founders to make a statement letter which states that the financial capital deposited to Islamic Bank does not come from a source which is considered as haram according to Syariah Principle. The consequence of the missing requirement is the possibility of receiving haram financial capital from the founders. Should this happen, then Syariah Principle is violated.

KONSEP PENGATURAN PENJAMINAN SIMPANAN NASABAH PADA BANK SYARIAH Danang Wahyu Muhammad; Ahdiana Yuni Lestari
Jurnal Media Hukum Vol 22, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmh.2015.0061.274-293

Fund Guarantor Institution (LGI) does not yet have Syariah scheme as a distinguishing feature of Sharia-based society fund guarantee. Meanwhile, the existing Government Regulation, that is PP No. 39 Year 2005 about Bank Customer Fund Guarantee based on Sharia Principles, is very simple so that it is not sufficient and does not cover Islamic Banks. Based on the background, the problem formulation in this research is “What is the concept of customer fund guarantee regulation like in Islamic Banks?” The objective of this research is to make a concept about customer fund guarantee regulation in Islamic Banks.The type of this research is juridical normative that is doctrinal, with law and conceptual approach method. As a doctrinal law research, this research will only review legal materials; primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and non-legal materials. The analysis of this research uses prescriptive method.The conclusion of the research is that in Banking Operation Principles in Indonesia there are two types of banks; conventional and Islamic bank, where both types use different systems. As a consequence, in principle, the institution that guarantees the customer fund should be distinguished. This is based on some considerations :Islamic Banks proscribes bank interest, because of that they do not use bank interest mechanism in its operation, therefore the institution that guarantees its customer fund should not use bank interest mechanism.In its operational systems, Islamic Banks use covenants that have been determined according to Islamic Fiqh, so the institution that guarantees its customer fund should base its operation system to the covenant that is based on Islamic Fiqh. Islamic Banks are limited by what may be done and what may not be done based on Islamic Fiqh, determination, so the institution that guarantees its customer fund should base its operational on the same determination.Therefore, there will be a consistency between Islamic Banks and the institution that guarantees its customer fund in Islamic Banks which at the end will guarantee protection towards the customers who are willing to perform Islamic religious duty in a good and correct way.

PENDIDIKAN HUKUM KESEHATAN BAGI KADER DAN ANGGOTA POSBINDU Ahdiana Yuni Lestari; Mahendro Prasetyo Kusumo; Danang Wahyu Muhammad
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Pengabdian Masyarakat 2021: 3. Kesehatan Keluarga dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang dihadapi saat ini adalah makin meningkatnya kasus Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM), antara lain penyakit jantung, diabetes melitus, kanker, dan penyakit paru obstruktif kronis. Kegiatan Posbindu PTM di dusun Bopongan meliputi screening terhadap penyakit tidak menular. Apabila ditemukan ada warga yang hasilnya menyimpang, maka disarankan untuk mendapat pelayanan ke fasilitas kesehatan untuk mendapatkan pengobatan rutin. Tujuan pengabdian ini untuk memberikan pemahaman mengenai hak dan kewajiban Kader dan Anggota Posbindu sebagai salah satu subyek hukum kesehatan dalam meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan di Dusun Bopongan. Metode dalam pengabdian ini adalah penyuluhan, diskusi dan pelatihan menggunakan alat screening kesehatan dan pemeriksaan kesehatan terkait penyakit sindrom metabolik. Hasil dari pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan hukum, terdapat 1% Kader Posbindu dan 27% Anggota Posbindu yang belum memahami hak dan kewajibannya. Setelah dilakukan penyuluhan seluruh Kader Posbindu memahami hak dan kewajiban tersebut, tetapi terdapat 13% Anggota Posbindu masih belum memahaminya. Namun setelah dilakukan pendampingan dan monev, seluruh Kader dan Anggota Posbindu memahami hak dan kewajibannya; (2) Kader dan Anggota Posbindu yang menderita sindrom metabolik menjadi lebih sadar akan hak dan kewajibannya serta lebih memperhatikan pola hidup sehat. Peran Kader Posbindu dan Puskesmas Banguntapan 2 menjadi lebih penting.

IMPLEMENTASI KONSEP FALAH DALAM PENGATURAN PRINSIP KEHATI-HATIAN DAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP NASABAH PADA BANK SYARIAH Danang Wahyu Muhammad
Jurnal Media Hukum Vol 16, No 3 (2009)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmh.v16i3.15374

Tujuan jangka panjang penelitian ini adalah dengan dirumuskannya konsep tentang pengaturan prinsip kehati-hatian dan perlindungan hukum terhadap nasabah pada Bank Syariah yang mendasarkan pada konsep falah, diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan kepada para pengambil kebijakan/pembuat peraturan perundang-undangan atau otoritas perbankan Syariah di bidang perbankan Syariah dalam membuat peraturan/kebijakan di masa yang akan datang. Tujuan khusus dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) untuk menganalisis dan mengkonsep pengaturan tentang prinsip kehati-hatian yang tepat, dengan mendasarkan pada konsep falah, yang seharusnya diberlakukan pada Bank Syariah dengan tidak meninggalkan konsep prinsip kehati-hatian yang sudah ada dan untuk menganalisis; dan (2) menganalisis dan mengkonsep pengaturan tentang perlindungan hukum terhadap nasabah penyimpan dana pada Bank Syariah dengan mendasarkan pada konsep falah, sehingga dapat diketahui apa yang seharusnya berkaitan dengan hal tersebut.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum dalam ranah kajian yuridis normatif/doktrinal . Dalam hal ini, penelitian hukum doktrinal merupakan suatu upaya penemuan asas-asas dan dasar falsafah hukum, baik dalam hukum nasional maupun dalam hukum Islam, dalam upaya penyusunan konsep aturan yang akan diberlakukan pada masa yang akan datang. Penelitian hukum normatif adalah suatu proses untuk menemukan prinsip-prinsip hukum, aturan hukum, maupun doktrin doktrin hukum guna menjawab isu hukum yang dihadapi. Isu hukum yang ditemukan akan dikaji dalam tataran dogmatik hukum, teori hukum dan filsafat hukum. Oleh karenanya, sumber data yang akan dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang berupa bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, bahan hukum tertier dan bahan non hukum.

Kontruksi Hukum dalam Perjanjian Jual Beli Online Yonisha Sumual; Danang Wahyu Muhammad
Media of Law and Sharia Vol 3, No 2: March 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Muhamadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mls.v3i2.14333

Transaksi jual beli suatu barang atau produk di era globalisasi seperti ini sangat tinggi permintaan dari konsumen dengan adanya kemajuan teknologi yang telah memberikan kemudahan bagi konsumen dalam berbagai bidang, salah satunya dalam bidang perdagangan atau jual beli dalam melangsungkan kehidupan konsumen tidak akan pernah lepas dari perihal jual beli dimana perdagangan terus meningkat degan sangat seknifikat yang telah mengubah sistem ekonomi konvensoional menjadi digital. Tanggungjawab dalam jual beli secara online sebagai bentuk untuk menguragi kerugian yang di terima. Karena platform marketplace shopee harus secara andal,aman,dan bertangungjawab terhadap beroperasinya sistem elektronik yang telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 Tentang Infromasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan hukum antara parapihat yang terkait dan bentuk tanggungjawab platform marketplace shopee dalam kasus pengiriman barang yang tidak sampai ke konsumen. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan Normatif. Jenis data yang digunakan yaittu primer, skunder dan tersier. Teknik pengumpulan data mengunakan analisis perprektif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian konsumen mendapatkan hak dan kewajiban mereka dalam transaksi jual beli secara online dan mendapatkan kenyamanan dalam bertransaksi.Penelitian yang sudah dilaksanakan dapat disimpulkan Platform Marketplace Shopee melaksanaka bentuk tanggungjawab dalam bertraksaski jual beli sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik.

Legality of therapeutic contract of stem cell treatment in Indonesia Ahdiana Yuni Lestari; Danang Wahyu Muhammad; Izzy Al Kautsar; Siti Ismijati Jenie
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 12, No 1: March 2023
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v12i1.22498

This study analyzed the purposes and functions of stem cell treatment arrangements in Indonesian national law and then describe the characteristics of therapeutic agreements between patients and elements of health services against the legal terms of the agreement based on the Civil Code. This study used a normative juridical research method. The results of this study are: i) in terms of stem cell treatment procedures, only some can get services and treatment because the procedure is very complicated and lengthy. Hence, the purpose and function of regulating the implementation of stem cell treatment in Indonesia are to provide legal certainty and protection law to the public and health service providers; ii) the conditions for the validity of a stem cell Therapeutic agreement must be based on the criteria specified in Article 1,320 of the Civil Code, then the elements of the parties that bind themselves; the skills of the parties; particular object, and lawful cause must be clear, and iii) the type of therapeutic contract that can maintain the honor of the parties is the "three in one" model. However, this model currently needs to be improved in Indonesia because of the novelty of the regulatory framework.

Entrepreneurship of Batik Nitik Blawong Free of Riba (Implementation of Islamic Economic Law) Berwirausaha Batik Nitik Blawong yang Bebas Riba (Penerapan Hukum Ekonomi Islam) Danang Wahyu Muhammad; Ahdiana Yuni Lestari; Rofiul Wahyudi
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Pengabdian Masyarakat 2022: 4. Kapasitas Daya Saing Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) dan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BU
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/ppm.54.1150

Berwirausaha merupakan salah satu kegiatan ekonomi yang sangat besar manfaatnya untuk membangun dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Sebagai orang yang bergama islam, dengan sendirinya menundukkan diri dengan sukarela kepada hukum islam, maka dalam setiap kegiatan yang dilakukan hendaknya menerapkan prinsip syariah. Persaingan usaha sudah menjadi hal yang biasa dikalangan pengusaha. Persaingan usaha yang tidak sehat dalam menjalankan usaha akan mendorong pengusaha mengambil jalan pintas yang melanggar hukum dan agama. Riba telah menjadi teman bahkan sahabat yang sulit dipisahkan bagi kehidupan sehari-hari, karena kurangnya pengetahuan tentang riba, hukum-hukum yang mendasari riba, sebab-sebab pengharamanya riba, serta dampak yang diakibatkan oleh riba. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya pemahaman tentang riba. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pemahaman tentang riba agar Kelompok Batik Nitik Blawong II terhindar dari transaksi-transaksi yang mengandung riba mengingat banyaknya transaksi saat ini yang telah mengabaikan riba. Dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini metode yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi mengenai riba. Berdasarkan hasil pre test dan post test dari 10 peserta, dapat diambil kesimpulan tingkat pemahaman peserta sebelum dilakukan sosialisasi mengenai prinsip hukum ekonomi syariah yaitu bebas riba dan penerapan berwirausaha bebas riba sebesar 35%, dan setelah dilakukan sosialisasi, tingkat pemahaman peserta mengenai prinsip hukum ekonomi syariah yaitu bebas riba dan penerapan berwirausaha bebas riba sebesar 62,75%. Pengetahuan peserta sosialisasi mengalami peningkatan sehingga pengabdian yang dilakukan tidak stagnan dan dikatakan berhasil

Social Assistance by Corporations in Pandemic Era: Between Obligations or Culture? Danang Wahyu Muhammad; Izzy Al Kautsar
International Journal of Social Science and Business Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): May
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/ijssb.v7i2.46105

Gotong royong is the cultural root of Indonesian society. The attitude of gotong royong is manifested in togetherness and kinship as integration of Indonesian people. The Pandemic of the new coronavirus has extensively tested the course of gotong royong values. In the context of corporate’s philanthropy activities, it aims to provide social benefits, the current trend shows there is a new corporate philanthropy paradigm, namely strategic philanthropy that can provide social benefits while increasing long-term profits such as spread the existence of the product name, and foster partnerships between business units. This study analyze the trends, motives, and moral directions of the corporate's philanthropic activities after introducing pandemic restrictions on national culture (gotong royong). The research method used in this research is normative with a conceptual approach. This study uses secondary data through primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The data collected will be analyzed using a qualitative approach and stated descriptively. The final results of those research that there are a considerable effect of corporate morality strongly influences the motives and motivation of corporations in carrying out social activities. Corporate morale is influenced by stakeholder backgrounds, goals, and corporates business strategies. So in order to maintain the unity and stability of the corporations and the surrounding community, multi-stakeholder collaboration with the principle of gotong royong through national clusters to overcome the impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic is urgently needed.

Legal Review of the Execution of Movable Objects Based on Fiduciary Guarantees Against Default Debtors from the Perspective of Islamic Law Arief Rahman; Danang Wahyu Muhammad
Al-Risalah Vol 21 No 2 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v21i2.799

The institutions involved in fiduciary guarantee services are constantly and continuously developing due to the increasing and evolving needs of the surrounding community. This directly impacts the people defaulting on their fiduciary guarantees or unable to repay their debts. In this case, debt transfers are often observed, requiring a down payment or guarantee money for the first one or two months. Debtors also commonly struggle to make subsequent payments, as they prioritize new goods or other secondary needs. This leads to defaults on transactions initiated by the debtor, ultimately causing harm to the creditor institution in terms of transferring fiduciary guarantee objects. Therefore, this study aims to compare the regulation of fiduciary guarantee objects transfer from the perspective of Islamic law. In this case, a qualitative research approach was employed by conducting a normative juridical analysis. A comparison was also carried out between the doctrines of formal and Islamic law within the local community. The results obtained are expected to minimize instances of default by debtors and protect the interests of creditors when transferring the objects of fiduciary guarantees in the future.

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