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E-VILLAGE GOVERNMENT: FOR TRANSPARENT AND ACCOUNTABLE VILLAGE GOVERNANCE Novita Puspasari
Asia Pacific Fraud Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2017): Volume 2, No.2nd Edition (July - December 2017)
Publisher : Association of Certified Fraud Examiners Indonesia Chapter

ABSTRACTE-village government is a breakthrough that can be used by village to support the village governance’s transparency and accountability after the issuance of Village Law. Of the 301 villages in Banyumas, only 47 villages have village website on their own initiative. Of the 47 villages that have website, only 4 villages have informative, timely, relevant, and sufficien website which can be used as a medium for two-way communication between village government and the people. Village location that is close to the district capital and educational level of village people do not make the village more responsive in supporting the development of e-village government. Progressive and innovative village leaders are the main factors in implementing e-villagegovernment. Some villages have not implemented e-village government because they still have lack of human resources, lack of experience and lack of supervision.

Accounting for Startup: As scary as Freddy Yudha Aryo Sudibyo; Novita Puspasari
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis Vol 21, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Accounting Study Program, Faculty Economics and Business, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Indonesia has enormous numbers of startup companies which grow rapidly in the past four years. However, many startups fail in the first year due to their lack of business sustainability. The problem for most startups is measurement. In order to measure its growth and efficiency, startup companies need accounting. This study aims to explore and gain an in-depth understanding from the view of startup companies on accounting. With a qualitative approach, this study used the ZMET (Zaltman Metaphor Elicitation Technique) method to dig information from seven startup companies as research participants. Using ZMET’s projective techniques through image metaphors, the study has identified thirteen important constructs which describe a mental model of startup companies toward accounting. Connections among constructs are described in the consensus map, which explains three main themes of this study’s findings: mental block of accounting, accounting as a tool, and ultimate startup goal. This study has theoretical contributions, practical contributions, and methodological contributions.Indonesia memiliki sejumlah besar perusahaan startup yang tumbuh pesat dalam empat tahun terakhir. Namun, banyak startup gagal pada tahun pertama karena kurangnya keberlanjutan bisnis. Masalah yang banyak dihadapi oleh startup adalah pengukuran. Akuntansi diperlukan oleh startup untuk mengukur pertumbuhan dan efisiensinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dan memperoleh pemahaman mendalam dari perusahaan startup mengenai akuntansi. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, metode ZMET (Zaltman Metaphor Elicitation Technique) digunakan untuk menggali informasi dari tujuh perusahaan startup yang dijadikan partisipan. Proyeksi ZMET mengidentifikasi tiga belas konstruk penting yang menggambarkan model mental perusahaan startup terhadap akuntansi. Hubungan antar konstruk digambarkan melalui consensus map yang menjelaskan tiga temuan penting yaitu mental block akuntansi, akuntansi sebagai alat dan tujuan akhir startup. Penelitian ini mempunyai kontribusi terhadap teori, praktik dan metodologi.

THE EFFECT OF INDIVIDUAL MORALITY AND INTERNAL CONTROL ON THE PROPENSITY TO COMMIT FRAUD: EVIDENCE FROM LOCAL GOVERNMENTS Novita Puspasari; Eko Suwardi
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 31, No 2 (2016): May
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

This paper aims to examine the influence of individual morality and internal controls on individuals’ propensity to commit accounting fraud at the local government level. This is a quasi- experimental research paper. Individual morality and internal controls are hypothesized to be having an interaction with each other in influencing the propensity to commit accounting fraud. Individuals who have low levels of moral principles are hypothesized to have the tendency to commit accounting fraud in the absence of any internal controls. To test this, a 2x2 factorial experiment was conducted involving 57 students from the Masters in Economics Development programme at Gadjah Mada University. The result shows that there is an interaction between individual morality and internal controls. The absence of internal controls does not cause an individual with high moral principles to commit accounting fraud. However, individuals with low morality levels tend to commit accounting fraud when internal controls are absent. Keywords: Accounting Fraud, Morality, Internal Controls, Local Government

By Hook Or By Crook: From Pedicab Drivers to Company Owners through Start-Up Worker Co-Operatives Novita Puspasari; Yanuar E Restianto
Performance: Jurnal Personalia, Financial, Operasional, Marketing dan Sistem Informasi Vol 27 No 1 (2020): Performance
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Disruption of information technology has threatened several jobsin the informal sector. As a result, the income gap between the rich and the poor can get wider. In Purwokerto, Central Java, the emergence of online application-based transportation has disrupted the work of becak drivers. This research used actionresearch method. In action research, researcher conduct research and at the same time make changes and interventions to the object. In the first stage, diagnosis,it was found that becak drivers' work was no longer competitive. Therefore, the intervention made with establishing a start-up worker co-operativesmodel, an online-based worker-cooperative for former becak drivers. In this model, becak drivers are directed to work in service sectors, such as cleaning service, gardener, plumber, and other service works.Orderingprocess can bemade through online application which can be downloaded for free in android devices.There are two implications in this study. First, in theory, this study offers a relatively new model, start-up worker co-operative. This model enables all workers to be owners in their co-operative company. Second, in practice, if successfully implemented, this model can be replicated for other sectors and other regions. As a result, start-up worker co-operative can be one solution to overcome income inequality.

DETECTION ANALYSIS ON FRAUDULENT FINANCIAL REPORTING USING FRAUD SCORE MODEL Puput Ade Irawan; Dewi Susilowati; Novita Puspasari
SAR (Soedirman Accounting Review) : Journal of Accounting and Business Vol 4 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi & Bisnis Univesitas Jenderal Soedirman

This study aims to examine the elements of fraud in the fraud diamond theory. Fraud is proxied by seven variables consisting of three pressure elements namely financial target, financial stability, external pressure, two variables of opportunity element, namely effective monitoring and nature of industry, one variable from the rationalization element, namely change in auditor, one variable from capability element namely change in directors, which is hypothesized to affect financial statements fraud. This study uses earnings management to see the potential for fraudulent financial statements. Earning management is measured using the F-Score indicator. The research sample was selected using a purposive sampling method from 30 manufacturing companies and a research period of 5 years to obtain the number of sample units of 155 data which is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period of 2013 to 2017. The hypothesis testing used a multiple regression analysis model using SPSS 23. The results of the study indicate that financial targets and changes in auditor financial stability have a significant positive effect on fraudulent financial statements. While external pressure, effective monitoring, nature of industry, financial stability, change of directors, have no effect on financial statements fraud.

DETECTION ANALYSIS ON FRAUDULENT FINANCIAL REPORTING USING FRAUD SCORE MODEL Puput Ade Irawan; Dewi Susilowati; Novita Puspasari
SAR (Soedirman Accounting Review) : Journal of Accounting and Business Vol 4 No 2 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi & Bisnis Univesitas Jenderal Soedirman

This study aims to examine the elements of fraud in the fraud diamond theory. Fraud is proxied by seven variables consisting of three pressure elements namely financial target, financial stability, external pressure, two variables of opportunity element, namely effective monitoring and nature of industry, one variable from the rationalization element, namely change in auditor, one variable from capability element namely change in directors, which is hypothesized to affect financial statements fraud. This study uses earnings management to see the potential for fraudulent financial statements. Earning management is measured using the F-Score indicator. The research sample was selected using a purposive sampling method from 30 manufacturing companies and a research period of 5 years to obtain the number of sample units of 155 data which is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period of 2013 to 2017. The hypothesis testing used a multiple regression analysis model using SPSS 23. The results of the study indicate that financial targets and changes in auditor financial stability have a significant positive effect on fraudulent financial statements. While external pressure, effective monitoring, nature of industry, financial stability, change of directors, have no effect on financial statements fraud.

By Hook Or By Crook: From Pedicab Drivers to Company Owners through Start-Up Worker Co-Operatives Novita Puspasari; Yanuar E Restianto
Performance: Jurnal Personalia, Financial, Operasional, Marketing dan Sistem Informasi Vol 27 No 1 (2020): Performance
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Disruption of information technology has threatened several jobsin the informal sector. As a result, the income gap between the rich and the poor can get wider. In Purwokerto, Central Java, the emergence of online application-based transportation has disrupted the work of becak drivers. This research used actionresearch method. In action research, researcher conduct research and at the same time make changes and interventions to the object. In the first stage, diagnosis,it was found that becak drivers' work was no longer competitive. Therefore, the intervention made with establishing a start-up worker co-operativesmodel, an online-based worker-cooperative for former becak drivers. In this model, becak drivers are directed to work in service sectors, such as cleaning service, gardener, plumber, and other service works.Orderingprocess can bemade through online application which can be downloaded for free in android devices.There are two implications in this study. First, in theory, this study offers a relatively new model, start-up worker co-operative. This model enables all workers to be owners in their co-operative company. Second, in practice, if successfully implemented, this model can be replicated for other sectors and other regions. As a result, start-up worker co-operative can be one solution to overcome income inequality.

Economic Reintegration: How Do Gumelar Migrant Workers Achieve Sustainable Economic Welfare? Meutia Karunia Dewi; Novita Puspasari; Sofiatul Khotimah; Aldy Setiawan
Performance: Jurnal Personalia, Financial, Operasional, Marketing dan Sistem Informasi Vol 29 No 2 (2022): Performance
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32424/1.jp.2022.29.2.5452

This research was held in Gumelar, one of the largest migrant communities in Central Java Province. The research was done by combining fieldworks and literature reviews to meet Gumelar migrant workers and the government perspective. Data was collected by using in-depth interviews and Focused Group Discussion (FGD) methods. The interviews conducted involved 10 family members of migrant workers and 14 former migrant workers. Meanwhile, in the three FGDs, there were 10 former PMIs (Indonesian Migrant Workers) involved and 6 PMI candidates. This qualitative research produces a Causative-Pathway Model for Migrant Labor Economic Reintegration. It was found that the social values upheld by the participants influenced their financial planning patterns. Meanwhile, based on a study of various official media, there were three potential government supports related to PMI's economic reintegration in the form of policies and systems related to three domains. They are: financial planning, job opportunities and business opportunities.

DAMPAK PERATURAN BANK INDONESIA TERHADAP PENYERAPAN KREDIT UMKM TIFANNY CHRISTY M; ELIADA HERWIYANTI; NOVITA PUSPASARI
Al-Masraf: Jurnal Lembaga Keuangan dan Perbankan Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Juli - Desember 2021
Publisher : Prodi Manaj. Perbankan Syariah Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam – UIN Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/al-masraf.v6i2.440

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