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Development of Information System-Based Policy for COVID-19 Affected Students in the Semi-Arid Area of Indonesia Apris A. Adu; Sarci M. Toy; R. Pasifikus Christa Wijaya; Indra Yohanes Kiling
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15612

Abstract

This study aimed to provide an overview of the diet of students during the COVID-19 pandemic, socioeconomicstatus, the physical activities undertook the practiced COVID-19 prevention behavior, and student health.The sample size obtained was 253 participants, who were new students for the 2020/2021 academic year.Structural equation modeling was used for statistical analysis. Students could access nutritious food, but itwas not followed by regular daily exercise. Students were also found to have good COVID-19 preventionbehavior, for example using masks, washing hands, and coughing and sneezing etiquette, but only 41% ofstudents had sufficient rest or sleep.Students have a good level of health, despite lacking physical activities.COVID-19 preventive behavior and socioeconomic status indirectly had an impact on student health. Theright policies are necessary to improve student health.
COVID-19 Health Information-seeking Behavior in Timorese Society: A Phenomenological Study Mas’amah; Juan Nafie; Christian J. Bale Lembang; Apris A. Adu; Sarci M. Toy; R. Pasifikus Christa Wijaya; Indra Yohanes Kiling
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15851

Abstract

This study aims to determine the media used in obtaining health information about COVID-19 and the reasons for choosing the media. The theory used is Information-seeking Behavior. This research is qualitative with the phenomenological method. The informants were 38 people who were selected based on the purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out utilizing in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique is Creswell’s data analysis in phenomenological research. The results showed that the media used to find health information about COVID-19 were printed mass media (newspapers, magazines, and tabloids), electronic media (television, radio), and internet media. Meanwhile, choosing the media was due to the ease of accessing existing media and the diversity of information obtained.
Kandungan Escherichia coli dan Higiene Sanitasi Pengolahan pada Beberapa Pedagang Minuman Es Kelapa di Kecamatan Oebobo Kota Kupang Damelia Mandala; Yuliana Radja Riwu; Sarci M. Toy; Muntasir Basri
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 2 No 1 (2020): March 2020
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v2i1.2166

Abstract

Young coconut ice drink is one of the snacks known for its delicious taste and its practical and fresh preparation in Kupang. Young coconut ice drinks have the potential to be contaminated so that they can cause food-borne illnesses (food borne diseases). One of the causes is the Escherichia coli bacterium, which occurs because of the hygienic treatment of foods that do not meet the health requirements. This type of research is descriptive by examining the contents of Escherichia coli and the hygiene description of young coconut drinks suitable for street food snacks in the Oebobo district from 17 to 22 July 2019. The research involves grocers and coconut ice-creams, as well as raw materials for the production of water in all young coconut ice drink producers in the Oebobo district. The number of young coconut ice drink producers in the Oebobo district is 10, so the total sample was used in this study. The data collection method uses observational sheets. The results of this study indicate that there are 6 out of 10 positive samples containing Escherichia coli bacteria, based on the Ministerial Decree of the Republic of Indonesia No. 492/Menkes/Per/IV/2010. The presence of Escherichia coli is said to be contaminated. There are 4 out of 10 manufacturers that meet the health requirements for food handling, equipment, water, food ingredients, additives and service, outlets and dealer centers, based on the Health Minister Decree No. 942 / MENKES / SK / VII / 2003 of the Republic of Indonesia in Terms of hygiene food for snacks.
Determinan Kejadian Gizi Buruk Balita di Kelurahan Oesapa Kota Kupang Ester B. Tameno; Marylin S. Junias; Sarci M. Toy
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 5, No 5 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 5 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v5i5.8620

Abstract

ABSTRACT One of the nutritional problems that still occurs in the community is the problem of under-five malnutrition. WHO data in 2018 showed that around 49 million children under five were malnourished. The proportion of poor and less nutritional status nationally is equal to (17,7%). NTT Province ranks first at 29.5%. The problem of malnutrition under five is caused by direct or indirect risk factors. Maternal nutrition knowledge, poor parenting and unqualified clean water can affect the nutritional status of children under five. Low family income will lead to a lack of food supplies in the family. This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal nutrition knowledge, parenting feeding patterns, family income and availability of clean water to the incidence of under-five malnutrition in Oesapa Village, Kupang City in 2022This research was a case control study. A total sample of 40 was selected that consisted of 20 cases and 20 controls. Data collection techniques with interviews and observations. Data analysis used descriptive and bivariate with chi-square test. Variables associated with the incidence of under-five malnutrition were maternal nutrition knowledge (p= 0,000; OR = 17,000), parenting and feeding patterns (p= 0,003; OR = 13,500), and family income (p= 0,002; OR = 12,000), while the availability of clean water (p= 0.449; OR = 2.429) was found unrelated with the incidence of under-five malnutrition. In conclusion, the availability of clean water is not related to the incidence of under-five malnutrition, while the other three variables studied are related. So, to prevent under-five malnutrition, it is necessary for mothers to take active action in seeking information on nutritious food, cultivating local food to increase family income and food supply and keep water clean. Further research needs to develop other variables that were not examined by researchers, namely food availability in the family and history of low birth weight babies. Researchers hope that mothers are active in seeking information about nutritious foods, utilizing existing local food to increase family income and food supply so that they are able to serve healthy nutritious food to families, especially toddlers. In addition, keep the water clean by treating drinking water properly so that it does not become a source of spreading disease. Keywords: Toddlers, Malnutrition, Income, Knowledge of Nutrition, Parenting ABSTRAK Salah satu masalah gizi yang masih terjadi di kalangan masyarakat adalah masalah gizi buruk balita. Data WHO tahun 2018 menunjukkan sekitar 49 juta balita mengalami gizi kurang. Proporsi status gizi buruk dan kurang secara Nasional yaitu sebesar (17,7%). Provinsi NTT menempati urutan pertama yaitu sebesar 29,5%. Masalah gizi buruk balita disebabkan oleh faktor risiko secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Pengetahuan gizi ibu yang rendah, pola asuh pemberian makan yang kurang dan air bersih yang tidak memenuhi syarat dapat berpengaruh terhadap status gizi balita. Pendapatan keluarga yang rendah akan menyebabkan kurangnya persediaan pangan dalam keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan gizi ibu, pola asuh pemberian makan, pendapatan keluarga dan ketersediaan air bersih terhadap kejadian gizi buruk balita di Kelurahan Oesapa Kota Kupang tahun 2022. Metode penelitian ini adalah case control. Sampel berjumlah 40 orang terdiri dari 20 kasus dan 20 kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara dan observasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pengetahuan gizi ibu berhubungan dengan kejadian gizi buruk balita (p=0,000; OR=17,000), pola asuh pemberian makan (p=0,003; OR=13,500), dan pendapatan keluarga (p=0,002; OR=12,000), sedangkan ketersediaan air bersih (p=0,449; OR=2,429) ditemukan tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian gizi buruk balita. Kesimpulannya, ketersediaan air bersih tidak berhubungan \dengan kejadian gizi buruk balita sedangkan ketiga variabel lainnya yang diteliti berhubungan. Maka, untuk mencegah gizi buruk balita diperlukan tindakan aktif ibu dalam mencari informasi makanan bergizi, membudidayakan pangan lokal untuk menambah pendapatan dan pasokan pangan keluarga serta menjaga air tetap bersih. Penelitian selanjutnya perlu mengembangkan variabel lain yang tidak diteliti oleh peneliti yaitu ketersediaan pangan dalam keluarga dan riwayat BBLR. Peneliti berharap ibu aktif dalam mencari informasi mengenai makanan-makanan yang bergizi, memanfaatkan pangan lokal yang ada untuk menambah pendapatan dan pasokan pangan keluarga sehingga mampu dalam menghidangkan makanan yang bergizi sehat kepada keluarga terkhususnya balita. Selain itu, menjaga air tetap bersih dengan mengolah air minum dengan tepat agar tidak menjadi sumber penyebaran penyakit. Kata Kunci:  Balita, Gizi Buruk, Pendapatan, Pengetahuan Gizi, Pola Asuh