Christanti Sumardiyono
Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Pengendalian Penyakit Budok dengan Fungisida dan Deteksi Residu pada Daun Nilam Christanti Sumardiyono; Sedyo Hartono; Nasrun Nasrun; Sukamto Sukamto
Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia Vol 9 No 3 (2013)
Publisher : The Indonesian Phytopathological Society (Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (397.973 KB) | DOI: 10.14692/jfi.9.3.89

Abstract

Budok caused by Synchytrium pogostemonis is the important and destructive disease on patchouli plant (Pogostemon cablin). Chemical control must be done in incidence with high disease intensity and prediction of outbreak. The experiment was done using benomyl (Benlate 50 WP) and cuprous oxide (Kocide 77WP) 0.1%, 0.2% and mixture of both ( 1 g cuprous oxide and 1 g L-1 benomyl). Patchouli plant was sprayed eight times with one week interval. Harvesting was done two weeks after the end of spraying. Residue analysis of Cu was done with AAS and benomyl residue with HPLC. The result showed that 0.1% benomyl significantly reduced the disease intensity. The other treatments showed lower result. Harvested patchouli plants treated with 0.1% benomyl showed higher yield compare with 0.2% benomyl and cuprous oxyde. Cu residue in dried leaves was between 460 ppm and 950 ppm. Residue of benomyl was 54–100 ppb. Diseased seedling still can be used after spraying by benomyl four times with 2 weeks interval.
RICE SEED TREATMENTS BY SOAKING IN WATER AND THREE PESTICIDES (CARBOSULFAN, BENOMYL, AND IMIDACLOPRID) TO CONTROL FOLIAR NEMATODE Aphelenchoides besseyi Miftahul Ajri; Siwi Indarti; Christanti Sumardiyono
Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol 14, No 1 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/ja.v14i1.22283

Abstract

Aphelenchoides besseyi is one of the most important parasitic nematodes in rice plants, capable of dormancy in rice seeds. This study aims to determine the effects of soaking rice seeds in water and pesticides (carbosulfan, benomyl, and imidacloprid) on the mortality of A. besseyi, seed viability, and symptoms in rice seedlings. This study specifically used rice seeds infected with A. besseyi. Cold water treatment (cwt) at 5-10ËšC for 24 hours followed by hot water treatment (hwt) at 52ËšC for 10 minutes caused 51.17% A. besseyi mortality yet reduced the seed viability. Soaking the seed in the water at 25-30ËšC for 24 hours followed by hwt at 57ËšC for 10 minutes and hwt at 52ËšC for 10 minutes could cause 48.67%, 39.18% and 33.05% nematode mortality, respectively. Low nematode mortality in all treatments (less than 60%) showed symptoms of A. besseyi infection in rice seedlings 21 days after planting. Seed dressing with imidacloprid 5WP (2% by seed weight) caused 47.25% A. besseyi mortality, whereas benomyl 50WP (0.2% by seed weight) and carbosulfan 25ST (2% by seed weight) caused only 27.61% and 11.34%. Based on two parameters (nematode mortality and seed viability), the most effective treatments were soaking the rice seeds in the water at 25-30ËšC for 24 hours and seed dressing with imidacloprid.