WAHYUNI SAHANI
Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Makassar

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Journal : Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine

The Relationship between Housing Condition and Pulmonary Tuberculosis Disease in Baraya Village Bontoala Makassar, Indonesia Syamsuddin S1 , Hamsir Ahmad2 , Wahyuni Sahani3 , Indah D. Lestari4 , M. Askar5
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12172

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosiswith housing conditions consist of several factors, such as occupancy density, roomization, ventilation,temperature, humidity, and lighting.Method: This study was observational with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was thepatient’s home with pulmonary TB disease in Baraya village, Bontoala sub-district, Makassar. The sampleswere selected by simple random sampling involved 65 houses. Data were analyzed using SPSS for Windowswith the Chi-square test.Result: This research found a significant relationship between pulmonary tuberculosis with occupant density(p=0.000), roomization (p=0.000), ventilation (p=0.000), temperature (p=0.000), and humidity (p=0.001).There is no relationship between lighting exposure (p=0.757) to the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis.Conclusion: The house condition primarily occupant density, roomization, ventilation, temperature, andhumidity has strongly influenced the occurrence of Tuberculosis in the community, especially in Indonesia,even though lighting exposure statistically not significant.
Reducing Natrium Chloride Concentration by Using the Alkali from Banana Stems in Bracket Water Inayah; Wahyuni Sahani; Syamsuddin S; Agus Erwin Ashari
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15804

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to reduce the concentration of sodium chloride using banana stem media with a thickness of 10 cm, 15 cm, and 20 cm. Method: This type of research is quasi-experimental research by conducting trials of hard water management using banana stem media with variations in the thickness of the media, namely 10 cm, 15 cm, and 20 cm by replicating 3 times. Sampling was carried out in rivers containing chloride levels in Makassar. The sampling method is using Grab Sample which is taken directly from a river flow which is classified as brackish water. The data analysis technique was carried out by using the ANOVA test. Result: The results obtained are banana stem media with a thickness of 10 cm can reduce levels of chloride (Cl) 2377, 69 mg/l, a thickness of 15 cm can reduce levels of chloride (Cl) 1772.27 mg/l, and a thickness of 20 cm can reduce levels of chloride (Cl) 1166.18 mg/l. Conclusion: The decrease in chloride levels in water is due to the presence of 4.60 grams of charcoal hydrate content in banana stems which functions to bind chloride levels in the water, besides that there is also a membrane in the banana stem in the form of cellulose which plays a role in binding chloride levels in water and also as an osmosing. Banana stalks can bind chloride levels.