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Adaptive Traffic Controller Based On Pre-Timed System Freddy Kurniawan; Haruno Sajati; Okto Dinaryanto
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 14, No 1: March 2016
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v14i1.2798

Abstract

Adaptive traffic controller systems based on image processing have been developed widely. Nevertheless, in a developing country, the systems often could not be easily applied because all types of vehicle use the same road. Therefore, to overcome the problem, the new concept of the systems is proposed. The systems were developed from a pre-timed traffic controller system that based on AVR microcontroller. By default, the systems use the signal-timing plans to control the vehicle flow. To accommodate the traffic variations, a new method of vehicle detection has been built. The method calculated an intensity histogram standard deviation of the image representing a detection area to determine traffic density of each intersection lane. The systems modified the green-time of each lane based on the traffic density. The method could detect all types of vehicles and work properly in a day and a night time.
Estimasi Sudut Rotasi Benda Kaku Berbasis IMU Menggunakan Kalman Filter Lasmadi Lasmadi; Freddy Kurniawan; Muhammad Irfan Pamungkas
Aviation Electronics, Information Technology, Telecommunications, Electricals, Controls (AVITEC) Vol 3, No 1 (2021): February
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Dirgantara Adisutjipto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28989/avitec.v3i1.909

Abstract

Rotation angle estimates are often required and applied to the dynamics of spacecraft, UAVs, robots, underwater vehicles, and other systems before control. IMU is an electronic module that is used as an angle estimation tool but has noise that can reduce the accuracy of the estimation. This study aims to develop an estimation model for the angle of rotation of a rigid body based on the IMU-gyroscope sensor on a smartphone using a Kalman filter. The estimation model is developed in a simple dynamic equation of motion in state-space. Kalman filters are designed based on system dynamics models to reduce noise in sensor data and improve measurement estimation results. Simulations are carried out with software to investigate the accuracy of the developed estimation algorithm. Experiments were carried out on several smartphone rotations during the roll, pitch, and yaw. Then, the experimental data obtained is analyzed for accuracy by comparing the built-in algorithms on smartphones. Based on the experimental results, the accuracy rate of estimation angle is 94% before going through the Kalman filter and an accuracy level of above 98% after going through the Kalman filter for every rotation on the x-axis, y-axis, and z-axis.
Kalman Filter untuk Mengurangi Derau Sensor Accelerometer pada IMU Guna Estimasi Jarak Muhammad Ari Roma Wicaksono; Freddy Kurniawan; Lasmadi Lasmadi
Aviation Electronics, Information Technology, Telecommunications, Electricals, Controls (AVITEC) Vol 2, No 2 (2020): August
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Dirgantara Adisutjipto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28989/avitec.v2i2.752

Abstract

This study aims to develop a Kalman filter algorithm in order to reduce the accelerometer sensor noise as effectively as possible. The accelerometer sensor is one part of the Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) used to find the displacement distance of an object. The method used is modeling the system to model the accelerometer system to form mathematical equations. Then the state space method is used to change the system modeling to the form of matrix operations so that the process of the data calculating to the Kalman Filter algorithm is not too difficult. It also uses the threshold algorithm to detect the sensor's condition at rest. The present study had good results, which of the four experiments obtained with an average accuracy of 93%. The threshold algorithm successfully reduces measurement errors when the sensor is at rest or static so that the measurement results more accurate. The developed algorithm can also detect the sensor to move forward or backward.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Perturb & Observe pada MPPT terhadap Daya Keluaran Sel Surya Ernando Rizki Dalimunthe; Freddy Kurniawan; Lasmadi Lasmadi
Aviation Electronics, Information Technology, Telecommunications, Electricals, Controls (AVITEC) Vol 1, No 1 (2019): August
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Dirgantara Adisutjipto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28989/avitec.v1i1.483

Abstract

Optimizing the output power value of a solar cell requires a tracker. The tracking is called the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) which will produce a maximum output power value. Each component in this system is modeled into Simulink. This simulation is designed to optimize the work of solar cells by searching maximum power points using perturb and observe (P&O) algorithms, then duty cycles are output of the algorithms become Buck-Boost Converter inputs as switching so they can produce output power with better output power. Simulation results show that MPPT can increase the average output power on changes in the value of sun irradiation, temperature and load than systems that do not use MPPT. The factor of the average difference in power is 37.82%.
Analisis Ketepatan Pengukur Tegangan True RMS Jala-Jala Listrik Berbasis Mikrokontroler ATmega 328P Farobi Widia Nanda; Freddy Kurniawan; Paulus Setiawan
Aviation Electronics, Information Technology, Telecommunications, Electricals, Controls (AVITEC) Vol 2, No 2 (2020): August
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Dirgantara Adisutjipto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28989/avitec.v2i2.734

Abstract

The analog AC-voltmeter usually can only measure the ideal-sinusoid voltage with narrow frequency range. Meanwhile, in fact the grid voltage is often not in the form of an ideal sinusoidal.  To be able to measure a non-sinusoidal AC voltage with a wide range of frequency, a true-RMS voltmeter is needed. The research designed a true RMS measuring system using an ATmega 328P microcontroller. The input voltage is converted to pulse using Schmit triger and fed to the microcontroller’s external interrupt pin to calculate the input signal frequency. Meanwhile the microcontroller’s ADC sampled the input signal with a frequency of 128 times the signal’s frequency. RMS voltage calculations are performed using arithmetic operations for 16 and 32 bit integer variables. The test results show that the system can measure voltages with zero errors from 100 to 275 volts with a frequency of 50 Hz. The system can also measure voltages with zero errors at 220 volt with frequencies from 40 Hz to 150 Hz. However, this system can still be used to measure voltages ranging from 25 volts to 300 volts at frequencies from 35 Hz to 195 Hz with an average error of 0.21%. During RMS voltage calculation, the microcontroller’s CPU usage was 13.35%, so that this system can be further developed.
Analisis Ketepatan Penghitung Frekuensi dengan Metode Pencacahan Berbasis Mikrokontroler Freddy Kurniawan; Agus Basukesti
Semesta Teknika Vol 11, No 2 (2008): NOVEMBER 2008
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/st.v11i2.761

Abstract

A frequency counter is an electronic instrument, or component of one, that is used for measuring frequency. Frequency counters usually measure the number of oscillations or pulse per second in a repetitive electronic signal. A digital-signal frequency counter, can measure the number of positive-going-transition or the number of negative-going-transition of signal in a set of period time. This microcontroller-based frequency counter work by using a counter, which accumulates the number of negative-going-transitions occurring within two periods for 16-bit microcontroller-timer overflow. After the period, the value in the counter is divided by the period and transferred to a display. This frequency counter can measure frequency from 100 Hz to 1 MHz. The upper limit of frequency can be extended up to 256 MHz by adding a frequency divider. The analysis of the accuracy of measuring presented in this article can support to determine the number of digit to display.  
Analisis Ketepatan Pengukur Daya dan Faktor Daya Listrik Berbasis Arduino Uno R3 328P Wilda Noer Agustianingsih; Freddy Kurniawan; Paulus Setiawan
Aviation Electronics, Information Technology, Telecommunications, Electricals, Controls (AVITEC) Vol 3, No 1 (2021): February
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Dirgantara Adisutjipto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28989/avitec.v3i1.794

Abstract

Electric power and power factor are two parameters that must be considered because they involve the quality of the energy consumed. In order to be able to analyze these, a microcontroller-based power and power factor meter are needed which can be further developed. In this research, a power and power factor meter based on the ATmega328P microcontroller was developed on the Arduino board. Several algorithms are used to calculate the frequency of the grids, as well as the true-RMS of voltage and current. The simulation results show that this system can measure the power and power factor for input voltages of 100 to 300 volts with a frequency of 45 to 156 Hz for loads up to 5 amperes. The mean calculation average error for linear load is 0.28% for active power and -0.33% for apparent power. Meanwhile, for nonlinear loads, the calculation average error for active power is 1.86% and apparent power is 0.47%.