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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi BULETIN PENELITIAN SISTEM KESEHATAN Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Suharmiati Suharmiati
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Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Environmental Science Health Professions Mechanical Engineering Public Health

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Medicinal Plants Knowledge and Traditional Healing Practices of Mentawai Indigenous People in Indonesia: An Ethnomedicine Approach Suharmiati Suharmiati; Zulfa Auliyati Agustina; Diyan Effendi
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15951

Abstract

Background: Medicinal plants have an important role in traditional medicine. Mentawai ethnic in Mentawai islands is one of the indigenous tribes in Indonesia that have strong traditional practices. However, little information is known about the medicinal plants that they use. This study aims to analyze medicinal ingredients used by Mentawai people seen from ethnomedicine and modern pharmacology perspectives. Methods: Data was collected through observations and interviews with key informants in Madobag village, Mentawai Regency, Indonesia. Results: Most of the medicinal plants according to the informant (Sikerei)were used for treating swelling, new wounds, and lymphatic diseases. Based on modern pharmacology literature, some of the plants used by the Mentawai people have the properties of antimicrobial, antiinflammation, and antioxidants. Conclusion: Traditional healer in Mentawai islands has knowledge of medicinal plants even though some of them do not correspond to the modern pharmaceutical science.
PENINGKATAN EMPATI BIDAN MELALUI PEMERIKSAAN LEOPOLD DENGAN KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL (MODIFIKASI OYOG) DI PUSKESMAS KALIBUNTU KABUPATEN CIREBON Suharmiati Suharmiati; Suratmi Suratmi; Elit Pebryatie
Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi Vol 9 No 1 (2018): JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI VOL 9 NO.1 TAHUN 2018
Publisher : Puslitbang Upaya Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (248.767 KB)

Abstract

Latar belakang: Puskesmas Kalibuntu merupakan salah satu puskesmas di wilayah kerja Kabupaten Cirebon, dengan cakupam Persalinan Tenaga Kesehatan (linakes) sebesar 86,5 persen dan 13,5 persen masih ditolong oleh tenaga tradisional. Kondisi ini dapat menyebabkan komplikasi seperti perdarahan, infeksi tali pusat dan lain lain. Hasil Riset Etnografi Kesehatan Tahun 2014 di tempat yang sama, salah satu budaya yang memungkinkan untuk diadop sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan linakes adalah oyog. Oyog adalah pijatan pada ibu hamil yang umumnya dilakukan oleh dukun bayi untuk memberikan sedikit goyangan sesuai posisi ideal janin. Tujuan: untuk meningkatkan empati bidan melalui pemeriksaan Leopold dengan modifikasi oyog di Puskesmas Kalibuntu Kabupaten Cirebon. Metode: penelitian ini adalah experimental non randomized pre and post test with control group design. Sampel penelitian adalah bidan masing-masing 10 orang untuk kelompok kontrol dan kasus. Intervensi adalah pelatihan pemeriksaan Leopold dengan komunikasi internal. Empati bidan diukur dengan kuesioner IRI (Interpersonal Reactivity Indeks) Hasil: Ada perbedaan empati pada bidan antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol (p-value 0,040 dan 0,032). Kesimpulan: Terdapat peningkatan empati bidan melalui pemeriksaan Leopold dengan modifikasi oyog. Metode ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu upaya untuk mendekatkan hubungan antara bidan dengan pasien sehingga penerimaan pasien terhadap bidan menjadi lebih baik.
Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Tradisional Integrasi di Rumah Sakit Pemerintah. Studi di 5 Provinsi Indonesia Suharmiati Suharmiati; Lestari Handayani; Zainul Khaqiqi Nantabah
Buletin Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan Vol 23 No 2 (2020): Buletin Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Humaniora dan Manajemen Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/hsr.v23i2.2361

Abstract

Nowadays, Traditional Health Services increasingly in demand by the Indonesian Community. According to the National Basic Health Research data of 2018, 31.4% of the population utilized THS. Moreover, the practice of traditional medicine has widely provided in several places. Traditional health services at public hospitals are known as integrated traditional health services (ITHS). This study aims at analyzing the utilization of integrated traditional health services at public hospitals by the community in fi ve provinces. This study, a descriptive with a cross-sectional design, involved ten public hospitals. It selected according to the availability of traditional health services, which is before or since 2014. The number of patients (called respondents) interviewed was determined purposively as many as fi ve patients per hospital; therefore, there were fi fty people. The results of this study indicated that Integrated Traditional Health Services has utilized by most patients aged 20 to 50 years. Information sources regarding the availability of Traditional Health Services mainly from physicians or health professionals. Most respondents lived not far from hospitals so that access to the hospitals can be reachable. Most respondents are satisfi ed with the services accepted. Manager of Traditional Health Services is a physician. Even though most respondents said that not only the cost of treatment for Traditional Health Services is expensive, but also is not covered in benefi t packages of the National Health Insurance Scheme (JKN). Therefore, they remain seeking Traditional Health Services practicing out of pocket payment method. It is recommended that the financing of Traditional Health Services should be covered by Social Security Administration Body (BPJSK) through
Analisis Kebutuhan dan Pemanfaatan Buku Serta Pedoman Pelayanan KIA di Puskesmas: Studi Kualitatif Diyan Ermawan Effendi; Arief Priyo Nugroho; Suharmiati Suharmiati; Lestari Handayani
Buletin Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan Vol 23 No 2 (2020): Buletin Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Humaniora dan Manajemen Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/hsr.v23i2.3086

Abstract

The high rate of maternal (MMR) and infant mortalities (IMR) is a detrimental health development challenge in Indonesia. The use of the Maternal and Child Health (MCH) handbook and MCH service guidelines are the government’s eff orts in reducing the MMR and IMR. However, the reduction of MMR and IMR is still slow. The fi nding of the previous study asserts the need for MCH handbook and MCH service guidelines modifi cations to be suited to the needs of users, both health workers, and expectant mothers. Therefore, this study mainly aims to analyze the needs and use of MCH handbook and service guidelines by doctors and midwives in the primary health centers. The method was qualitative needs analysis with 137 informants from 12 health centers in three regions of Indonesia. The results revealed that the needs of health workers were clustered in three signifi cant aspects; instrumental (language and book-making materials), managerial (procurement, distribution, and dissemination) and operational (ease of access to MCH handbook and service guidelines as well as the availability of SOP). The fulfi llment of these three aspects is expected to improve the MCH program’s achievement, especially in cities where the research took place and other areas with similar characteristics. Abstrak Tingginya Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) dan Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) masih menjadi masalah dalam pembangunan kesehatan di Indonesia. Penggunaan buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) serta pedoman pelayanan KIA merupakan upaya pemerintah dalam penurunan AKI dan AKB. Meskipun demikian, penurunan AKI dan AKB dinilai masih lambat. Hasil penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan perlunya modifi kasi buku dan pedoman pelayanan KIA disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan pengguna, baik tenaga kesehatan maupun ibu hamil. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini bermaksud menganalisis kebutuhan dan pemanfaatan buku dan pedoman pelayanan KIA oleh dokter dan bidan di puskesmas. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis kebutuhan kualitatif dengan 137 informan dari 12 puskesmas di tiga Kabupaten/kota di Indonesia. Hasil analisis menunjukkan kebutuhan nakes terkelompok pada tiga aspek utama, yaitu instrumental (bahasa dan bahan pembuat buku), manajerial (pengadaan, pemerataan distribusi dan sosialisasi) dan operasional (kemudahan akses pada buku dan pedoman layanan KIA dan ketersediaan SOP). Pemenuhan terhadap tiga aspek tersebut diharapkan mampu memperbaiki capaian program pelayanan KIA khususnya di wilayah tempat penelitian.
Co-Authors Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Arief Priyo Nugroho Diyan Effendi Diyan Ermawan Effendi Elit Pebryatie Lestari Handayani Suratmi Suratmi Zainul Khaqiqi Nantabah Zulfa Auliyati Agustina