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All Journal Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Nexus Kedokteran Klinik
Sigit Setyawan
Sebelas Maret University
Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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The Relationship Between Soil-transmitted Helminth Infections and Clean and Healthy Living Behavior Anifa Chofsoh Zuchaliya; Yulia Sari; Sigit Setyawan; Yusuf Ari Mashuri
Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/dpphj.v15i2.3159

Abstract

Background: Soil-transmitted Helminth (STH) are nematodes that can infect humans through direct contact with soil due to poor hygiene behavior. School-age children are the most susceptible to the infection. The clinical symptoms of STH infection are usually asymptomatic. However, it can affect the quality of life of the infected. This study aims to analyze the relationship between STH infection with clean and healthy living behavior; Method: This study takes the form of analytic observational research with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was the total sampling method with subjects of 132 students of Sekolah Dasar (SD) 1 Talakbroto, SD 1 Kedunglengkong, and SD Wates, Simo, Boyolali. The data were obtained from the results of the students' clean and healthy living behavior questionnaire and the examination of stool samples using the Kato Katz technique. Data were presented in a categorical form and analyzed using the chi-square method.; Results: There were 15 students (11%) infected by STH from 132 subjects studied. Based on the chi-square test, the p-value of STH infection and clean and healthy living behavior was 0.043 (p<0,05); Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between STH infection with clean and healthy living behavior. 
The Effect of Intermittent Aircraft Noise Exposure to Occupational Stress on The Employee of Adi Sumarmo Airport in Boyolali Dorothy Eugene Nindya Wiharjanto; R. Aj. Sri Wulandari; Sigit Setyawan
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 5, No 2 (2016): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background: Noise is one of the most annoying environment hazard in the world, which is derived from various sources suchas aircraft. Aircraft noise is considered as the most annoying source, especially because of its intermittent. Noise can cause psychological disorders such as occupational stress. This research aims to determine the effect of aircraft noise to occupational stress on the employee of Adi Sumarmo Airport in Boyolali. Methods: This was an observational analytic research with cross-sectional design. The data were collected by using simple random sampling. Aircraft noise was measured with Sound Level Meter. The sample was 100 employees of Adi Sumarmo Airport which divided into the apron group and non apron group as control.Each respondent was given the standard questionnaire consist of identity form and informed consent, Lie-scale Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (LMMPI) questionnaire to determine the honesty of respondent, and International Stress Management Association (ISMA) questionnaire to measure occupational stress. All of the questionnaires were self reported. Statistical analysis was conducted with Chi Square test. Results: The noise in apron was 81.3 WECPNL and categorized as third level high noise area (WECPNL > 80). Check in area that represented the control had noise level of 61.14 WECPNL and not categorized as noise area. Respondents who met the acquirement were 86, consist of 43 in apron and 43 in non apron. In apron, 20 respondents (46.50%) had occupational stressand there were 8 respondents (18.60%) who had occupational stress in non apron. The result of Chi Square test for the effect of aircraft noise exposure to occupational stress showed p = 0.006. Conclusions:There was a significant effect of aircraft noise exposure to occupational stress on the employee of Boyolali Adi Sumarmo Airport. Keywords: aircraft noise, occupational stress
Perbedaan Tingkat Kecemasan antara Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Disertai Komplikasi dengan Tanpa Komplikasi di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Nia Anggarani; IGB Indro Nugroho; Sigit Setyawan
Nexus Kedokteran Klinik Vol 3, No 3 (2014): Nexus Kedokteran Klinik
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (14.046 KB)

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is referred to as growing epidemic. The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in Indonesia is 18.6% in urban areas and 9.2% in rural areas. It is estimated that in 2030 the prevalence of DM in Indonesia reached 21.3 million people. Chronic diseases such as diabetes mellitus are associated with the emergence of anxiety disorders. It has been reported that anxiety disorders associated with age, gender, occupation and complications of diabetes mellitus. In addition, an increase in the symptoms of anxiety disorder related to the number and the type of complications suffered by patients with diabetes mellitus. This study aimed to analyze the differences of anxiety level in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with and without complications in Dr. Moewardi Hospital. Method: 91 type 2 diabetes mellitus patients of Internal Medicine Clinic Dr. Moewardi Hospital participated in a cross-sectional study. 40 patients with complications and 51 patients without complications were recruited with non-probability sampling methods, which was consecutive sampling. Each respondent was given a standard TMAS (Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale) questionnaire and LMMPI (Lie-scale Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory) questionnaire. The TMAS questionnaire contains 50 questions, which has "yes" or "no" options, and LMMPI questionnaire contains 10 questions, which has "yes" or "no" options. The TMAS questionnaire was employed to estimate the patients symptoms of anxiety. Research data were tested by Chi Square test. Result: The results showed 90% and 70.59% type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with and without complication had anxiety respectively. 8 samples of patients with complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus had severe anxiety, 21 samples had moderate anxiety, and 7 samples had mild anxiety. While in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients without complications, one sample has severe anxiety, 16 samples have moderate anxiety, and 19 samples had mild anxiety. The results of Chi Square test for anxiety in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients showed p < 0.05 (p = 0.024) and for the anxiety level in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with and without complications showed p < 0.05 (p=0.003). Conclusion: There was difference of anxiety level among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with and without complications in Dr. Moewardi Hospital. Keywords: type 2 diabetes mellitus with complications, type 2 diabetes mellitus without complications, anxiety level
Co-Authors Anifa Chofsoh Zuchaliya Dorothy Eugene Nindya Wiharjanto IGB Indro Nugroho Mashuri, Yusuf Ari Nia Anggarani R. Aj. Sri Wulandari Yulia Sari