Ika Christine
Bagian Penyakit Dalam, Universitas Kristen Indonesia, Jl. Mayjend Sutoyo, Cawang, Jakarta Timur 13630

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CHILDREN'S AGE WHEN GETTING COMPLEMENTARY FOOD AND SHORT STATURE EVENTS IN CHILDREN 12-24 MONTHS Kristianingrum, Adisti; Pangemanan, Lisa; Christine, Ika
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 3, No 2 (2021): April
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v3i2.3183

Abstract

Introduction: Short stature remains a nutritional problem in Indonesia. World HealthOrganization (WHO) data showed that Indonesia is the third-highest ranked for short stature prevalence among countries in Southeast Asia. National Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2013 stated that the prevalence of short stature children was 37.2%. Short stature is caused by various factors, and one of the causes is early complementary feeding. Purpose: To analyze the association between child age when receiving complementaryfeeding and short stature in children 12-24 months. Method: This research was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design.Sampling technique using non-probability sampling, i.e., consecutive sampling. Datacollected through interviews, questionnaires, and physical examinations of children's bodylength and weight. Research location was in the working area of the Sidorejo Community Health Center. Statistical analysis using Chi-square test. There were 182 subjects included in this study. Results: Among those who received complementary feeding before six monthsold, 53 children (76.8%) had short stature, and 16 children (23.2%) were normal. Meanwhile, after six months old, those who received complementary feeding were 40 children (35.4%) who had short stature, and 73 babies (64.4%) received complementary foods after six months with normal growth. Chi-square test showed a significant association between child age when receiving complementary feeding and short stature among children aged 12-24 months in the working area of the Sidorejo Community Health Center (p<0,001; PR = 2.17, 95% CI=1.642.87).Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between child age when receivingcomplementary feeding and short stature in the working area of the Sidorejo Community Health Center. 
Blood Sugar Levels With Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio As a Marker of Diabetes Mellitus In Elderly da Silva, Theodora E; Christine, Ika; Djaputra, Edith M
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 2, No 3 (2020): July
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v2i3.2667

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease, characterized by high blood sugar levels due to abnormal insulin secretion by the pancreas, insulin action, or both. Based on the Basic Health Research results in 2018, the elderly group dominates patients with diabetes mellitus. The diagnosis of diabetes mellitus requires an expensive examination that is not available in all laboratories, especially primary care facilities. Some research suggested that the neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio can be an alternative marker for establishing a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. Purpose: To determine the correlation between blood sugar levels and lymphocyte ratio as a marker of diabetes mellitus in the elderly. Method: This study was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. Data was collected by conducting interviews, physical examinations, and laboratory examinations. Hypothesis testing in this study used the Spearman correlation test. Results: A total of 53 respondents were included in this study, with a proportion of 32 female subjects (60.4%). The mean age of respondents was 76.0 ± 7.29 years. An insignificant correlation was obtained between fasting blood sugar levels and the ratio of neutrophil lymphocytes in the elderly (p = 0.161; r = 0.195). An insignificant correlation was found between blood glucose levels after two hours of postprandial with the neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio in the elderly (p = 0.595; r = 0.075). HbA1c level and the lymphocyte ratio in the elderly also showed a non-significant correlation (p = 0.873; r = -0.023) Conclusion: There is no significant correlation between blood sugar level and neutrophillymphocyte ratio as a marker of diabetes mellitus in the elderly.