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All Journal Jurnal Penyuluhan AGRIPITA: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian
Thirtawati Thirtawati
Universitas Sriwijaya
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences

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The Impacts of Climate Change and Price Fluctuations to Income of Rubber Farmers at Burai Village Ogan Ilir Elly Rosana; Yulius Yulius; Thirtawati Thirtawati; Dewi Paramita
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (423.472 KB) | DOI: 10.25015/16202027188

Abstract

The objectives of this study to analyzing climate change on rubber productivity in Burai Village and differences in rubber farmers' income and family consumption patterns in Burai Village before and after falling rubber prices. This research was conducted from October to December 2017. This study was a survey research which took 30 samples from 160 rubber farming households using simple random sampling method. The results of this study indicate that climate change has an impact on the productivity of rubber farming in the village of Burai, where there was a decline in rubber productivity by 14.44 percent from 1,345.80 kg / ha in 2012 to 1,151.42 kg/ha in 2016, while farmers' income rubber in 2012 and 2016 decreased by 67.73 percent. The difference in income of rubber farming families in 2012 and 2016 was Rp 6,267,390.6 per year, meaning that there was a decrease of 11.78 percent. Large differences in consumption patterns before and after the decline in rubber prices by Rp 476,933.34 per year or an increase of 1.40 percent compared to 2012, in line with Engel's Theory which states that the smaller a person's income, the greater the income used for food consumption.
KERENTANAN DAN RESPON ADAPTIF MASYARAKAT PETANI PADI RAWA LEBAK TERKAIT PERUBAHAN IKLIM DI SUMATERA SELATAN Rahel Lasmaria Simbolon; Thirtawati Thirtawati; Fauzia Asyiek; Elly Rosana
Agripita: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian Vol 2 No 2 (2018): JURNAL AGRIPITA
Publisher : Agribusiness Study Program Universitas Sriwijaya in Collaboration with Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

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Abstract

Climate change presents a significant impact on peatland farmer where during the last 5 years has been disrupting the continuity of rice farming in Pinang Mas village. Floods, droughts, and pest attacks increase on their farm has led to a decline in rice production and farmers' income. This study aims to: 1) Measure the level of socio-economic vulnerability and 2) Identifying farmer adaptation strategies. This survey was conducted in Pinang Mas village, Sungai Pinang, Ogan Ilir, South Sumatra. The data was taken in August to October 2015. As many as 65 samples out of 652 households were taken by simple random sampling method. The results of this study indicate that the level of socio-economic vulnerability of farmers by measuring the vulnerability of natural resources, human resources, financial resources, social resources, and physical resources, currently on vulnerable criteria (scored 79.32). Some of the strategies that farmers have done are ecological adaptation strategy by shifting the time of planting, changing the type of seed, rice seed redeem with neighbors or other villagers who had decent planted; economic strategy by selling livestock, switch livelihoods, and reduce consumption, and social adaptation strategies carried out by rely on neighbors and government assistance.
KELAYAKAN REPLANTING KARET PADA KONDISI MUTU BOKAR DAN HARGA JUAL YANG RENDAH DI KABUPATEN MUARA ENIM SUMATERA SELATAN Riswani Riswani; Yunita Yunita; Henny Malini; Thirtawati Thirtawati
Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Mei 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Science, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (239.304 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/agrisocionomics.v4i1.6363

Abstract

The current rubber price fluctuation with downward trend, makes rubber farmers in South Sumatra experience a dilemma to carry out replanting. The majority of rubber plants that are more than 25 years old must be replanted because productivity decreases, if not done, farmers can lose their livelihoods because rubber farming is the main livelihood. This condition is the background of this study which aims to describe the rubber farming that is now being carried out by farmers in conditions approaching replanting and relatively low prices that have an impact on the quality of the Bokar, as well as analyzing the feasibility of rubber commodities from technical, management, marketing and financial aspects. The survey research was conducted in Muara Enim Regency as one of the rubber center areas in South Sumatra, primary data collection was conducted by interviewing 50 respondents who were randomly selected. Data processing is done by qualitative analysis methods, and followed by a feasibility analysis using the eligibility criteria of B / C ratio, R / C ratio, NPV, IRR, Payback ratio and BEP calculation, followed by sensitivity analysis. The analysis shows that the rubber plantation and Bokar processing undertaken by farmers has not followed the recommended rubber farming and Bokar processing, and although the current price conditions are still relatively low, it is still feasible to be undertaken as evidenced by all the values of the business feasibility criteria being in the feasible criteria, so replanting is still recommended for rubber plants that are no longer productive
Co-Authors Dewi Paramita Elly Rosana Elly Rosana, Elly Fauzia Asyiek Henny Malini, Henny Rahel Lasmaria Simbolon Riswani Riswani Yulius sosek, Yulius Yunita Yunita