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Maqasid Ash-Shariʻah Framework and the Development of Islamic Finance Products: The Case of Indonesia Abdul Qoyum
Tazkia Islamic Finance and Business Review Vol. 12 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Empowerment (LPPM TAZKIA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30993/tifbr.v12i2.150

The objective of this research is to discuss the concept of Maqasid ash-Shariʻah as well as to propose new concept of Maqasid ash-Shariʻah framemork that will give many benefit in Islamic financial product development. Using a qualitative approach and using literature review, this study concludes that, the purpose of sharia can be in the form of micro and macro as well. Both of these goals must be able to be realized by Islamic finance, primarily through its products. In order to realize these two objectives, the process of the development of Islamic financial products is not only the concern of the sharia council, but also involving microprudential and macropruedential authorities. Therefore, here, the process of establishing Islamic financial products may involve Bank Indonesia, OJK, LPS, as well as DSN. The big goal is that every product can actually generate maslahah, both at micro and macro levels.

The Concept and Practice of Macroprudential Policy in Indonesia: Islamic and Conventional Muhammad Rizky Prima Sakti; Hassanudin bin Mohd Thas Thaker; Abdul Qoyum; Ibnu Qizam
Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Vol 10, No 1: January 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah and Law, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

This study aims to examine reserve ratio (GWM), and capital buffer toward credit growth; the impact of macroeconomic variables and micro-banking specific factors toward credit growth in Islamic and Conventional Bank. This research using Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). This research finds that macroprudential policy based on GWM instrument positively influence the credit growth of conventional and Islamic banks. From macroeconomic, the credit growth is positively affected by GDP and negatively affected by BI Rate and inflation. Also, credit also affected by deposit funds and default rate ratio. Interestingly, there is a different impact of capital buffer instrument toward credit growth. Capital buffer instrument has negatively affected the financing growth of Islamic banks in Indonesia.DOI: 10.15408/aiq.v10i1.5446

Determinant of Cash Waqf Nahdatul Ulama (Case of Muslim Students in Indonesia) Dede Dennis; Abdul Qoyum; Muhammad Prima Sakti
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 22, No 1 (2018): JUNE
Publisher : IAIN Bengkulu

Abstract: Determinant of Cash Waqf Nahdatul Ulama (Case of Muslim Students in Indonesia). Cash waqf is getting popular in some countries because of its flexibility. Due to that, Bank BTN is supporting the cash waqf through releasing an application called “Mobile Wakaf Uang NU BTN” which is able to be downloaded on App Store. This application is in cooperation with LWP-NU. The purpose of this study is to examine the determinant of cash waqf contribution among Muslim students through Mobile Wakaf Uang NU BTN. Attitude, Islamic religiosity, Islamic egalitarianism and perceived are used as independent variable and its intention of Muslim students in Indonesia to contribute to cash-waqf. The sample of this study are 115 Muslim students who applying Mobile Wakaf Uang NU BTN. This study employs Structural Equation Model (SEM) to verify the determinants of cash waqf contribution and the program used is Smart PLS. This study found that religiosity positively influence on attitude, Islamic egalitarianism, and behavioral intention. While, Islamic egalitarianism as a mediating variable positively influence on intention is rejected, because the p-value is more than 5% (0.05). Attitude as a mediating variable has a positive influence on intention and perceived ease of use is accepted and perceived ease of use toward intention has a positive influence. In addition, the interesting result of the study showed that the Islamic egalitarianism does not significantly affect on behavioral intention of Muslim students.

Asymmetric Spillover Effect of The United States and China Islamic Index on ASEAN Islamic Index during The Covid-19 Pandemic Achmad Jufri; Masriani Adhillah; Abdul Qoyum
Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori dan Terapan Vol. 9 No. 3 (2022): Mei-2022
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/vol9iss20223pp286-298

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji spillover effect indeks saham syariah Amerika Serikat dan Cina terhadap indeks saham syariah ASEAN dengan menggunakan metode Nonlinier Autoregressive Distributed Lag (NARDL) untuk menemukan spillover effect yang bersifat asimetris selama pandemi Covid-19. Data yang diamati dimulai pada 1 Januari 2020 sampai dengan 30 September 2021 dengan total observasi sebanyak 336 data untuk masing-masing indeks saham. Penelitian ini mendapatkan beberapa temuan. Pertama, indeks saham syariah Amerika Serikat dan Cina memiliki pengaruh asimetris jangka pendek terhadap indeks saham syariah Indonesia, Malaysia dan Thailand selama pandemi Covid-19. Kedua, indeks saham syariah Amerika Serikat dan Cina hanya memiliki pengaruh asimetris jangka panjang terhadap indeks saham syariah Malaysia selama pandemi Covid-19. Ketiga, efek ketika terjadi penurunan indeks saham syariah Amerika Serikat dan Cina lebih besar dibandingkan pada saat terjadi kenaikan terhadap indeks saham syariah Malaysia selama pandemi Covid-19. Salah satu penyebab hubungan tersebut adalah karena adanya hubungan dagang yang sangat erat antara Amerika Serikat dan Cina terhadap Malaysia. Adapun implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah investor internasional dapat menjadikan hasil penelitian ini sebagai bahan pengambilan keputusan apabila terjadi kontraksi akibat krisis seperti pada saat pandemi Covid-19 terhadap indeks saham syariah Amerika Serikat dan Cina untuk mempertahankan maupun menjual portofolio investasi mereka. Kata Kunci: Spillover, Indeks Syariah, Asimetris, Covid-19. ABSTRACT This study aims to examine the spillover effect of Islamic stock indexes of the United States and China on the ASEAN Islamic stock index using the Nonlinear Autoregressive Distributed Lag (NARDL) method to find asymmetric spillover effects during the Covid-19 pandemic. The observed data starts on January 1, 2020, until September 30, 2021, with a total of 336 observations for each stock index. This study found some findings. First, the Islamic stock indexes of the United States and China have a short-term asymmetric influence on the Islamic stock indices of Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand during the Covid-19 pandemic. Second, the Islamic stock indexes of the United States and China have only a long-term asymmetric influence on Malaysia's sharia stock indexes during the Covid-19 pandemic. Third, the effect when there is a decline in Islamic stock indexes of the United States and China is greater than when there is an increase in the Malaysian sharia stock index during the Covid-19 pandemic. One of the reasons for this relationship is the very close trade relationship between the United States and China with Malaysia. The research implication of this study is that international investors can use the results of this research as a decision-making material in the event of a contraction due to the crisis (one of which is the Covid-19 pandemic) in the United States and China Islamic stock indexes to maintain or sell their investment portfolios. Keywords: Spillover, Islamic Index, Asymmetric, Covid-19. DAFTAR PUSTAKA Abdullahi, S. I. (2021). Islamic equities and covid-19 pandemic: Measuring Islamic stock indices correlation and volatility in period of crisis. Islamic Economic Studies, 29(1), 50-66. https://doi.org/10.1108/IES-09-2020-0037 Aslam, F., Mohmand, Y. 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Retrieved from http://www.fruitnet.com/asiafruit/article/184345/record-trade-between-malaysia-and-china Lee, H. Y. (2012). Contagion in international stock markets during the sub prime mortgage crisis. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 2(1), 41–53. Lee, K.-J., Lu, S.-L., & Shih, Y. (2018). Contagion effect of natural disaster and financial crisis events on international stock markets. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 11(2), 16. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm11020016 Lento, C., & Gradojevic, N. (2021). S&P 500 index price spillovers around the covid-19 market meltdown. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 14(7), 330. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14070330 Liu, H., Manzoor, A., Wang, C., Zhang, L., & Manzoor, Z. (2020). The covid-19 outbreak and affected countries stock markets response. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(8), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17082800 Marçal, E. F., Prince, D. de, Zimmermann, B., Merlin, G., & Simões, O. (2020). Assessing global economic activity linkages: The role played by United States, Germany and China. EconomiA, 21(1), 38–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econ.2020.01.001 Mata, M. N., Razali, M. N., Bentes, S. R., & Vieira, I. (2021). Volatility spillover effect of Aan-Asia’s property portfolio markets. Mathematics, 9(12), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3390/math9121418 McMillan, D. G. (2020). Interrelation and spillover effects between stocks and bonds: Cross-market and cross-asset evidence. Studies in Economics and Finance, 37(3), 561-582. https://doi.org/10.1108/SEF-08-2019-0330 Panjaitan, Y., & Novel, R. (2021). Volatility spillover among Asian developed stock markets to Indonesia stock market during pandemic covid-19. Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan, 25(2), 342–354. https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v25i2.5532 Pesaran, M. H., Shin, Y., & Smith, R. J. (2001). Bounds testing approaches to the analysis of level relationships. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 16, 289–326. Purbasari, I. (2019). Volatility spillover effects from the US and Japan to the ASEAN-5 markets and among the ASEAN-5 markets. Sains: Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis, 11(2), 293-331. https://doi.org/10.35448/jmb.v11i2.6064 Rahmayani, D., & Oktavilia, S. (2021). Does the covid-19 pandemic affect the stock market in Indonesia? Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, 24(1), 33–47. https://doi.org/10.22146/JSP.56432 Ramdhan, N., Yousop, N. L. M., Ahmad, Z., Abdullah, N. M. H., & Zabizi, A. Z. (2016). Stock market integration: The effect of leader and emerging market. Journal of Advanced Research in Business and Management Studies, 2(1), 1–10. Saleem, A., Bárczi, J., & Sági, J. (2021). Covid-19 and Islamic stock index: Evidence of market behavior and volatility persistence. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 14(8), 389. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14080389 Sari, L. K., Achsani, N. A., & Sartono, B. (2017). Volatility transmission of the main global stock return towards Indonesia. Bulletin of Monetary Economics and Banking, 20(2), 229–254. https://doi.org/10.21098/bemp.v20i2.813 Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2018). Metode penelitian untuk bisnis. Jakarta: Salemba Empat. Setiawan, A., & Kartiasih, F. (2021). Contagion effect of Argentina and Turkey crisis to Asian countries, is it really happening? Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia, 21(1), 59–76. https://doi.org/10.21002/jepi.v21i1.1333 Shin, Y., Yu, B., & Greenwood-Nimmo, M. (2012). Modelling asymmetric cointegration and dynamic multipliers in a nonlinear ARDL framework. SSRN Electronic Journal, 1–61. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1807745 Suppakittiwong, T., & Aimprasittichai, S. (2015). A study of a relationship between the U.S. stock market and emerging stock markets in Southeast Asia. Unpublished undergraduate thesis. Sweden: Linnaeus University. Sznajderska, A., & Kapuściński, M. (2019). The spillover effects of chinese economy on Southeast Asia and Oceania. NBP Working Paper Issue 315. Retrieved from https://www.nbp.pl/publikacje/materialy_i_studia/315_en.pdf Thai Hung, N. (2019). Equity market integration of China and Southeast Asian Countries: Further Evidence from MGARCH-ADCC and wavelet coherence analysis. Quantitative Finance and Economics, 3(2), 201–220. https://doi.org/10.3934/qfe.2019.2.201 Thomson Reuters Practical Law. (2021). International trade in goods and services in Malaysia: Overview. Retrieved from https://uk.practicallaw.thomsonreuters.com/w-017-9602?transitionType=Default&contextData=(sc.Default)&firstPage=true Trade between Malaysia and China reached new high in 2020 despite Covid. (2021). Retrieved from https://www.freshplaza.com/article/9293748/trade-between-malaysia-and-china-reached-new-high-in-2020-despite-covid/ United States Census Bureau. (2021). Trade in goods with Malaysia. 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Dampak Variabel Makroekonomi Terhadap Nilai Aktiva Bersih (NAB) Reksadana Syariah Menggunakan Metode Regresi Data Panel Muhammad Dedat Dingkoroci Akasumbawa; Abdul Qoyum
Riset, Ekonomi, Akuntansi dan Perpajakan (Rekan) Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Riset, Ekonomi, Akuntansi dan Perpajakan (Rekan )
Publisher : Universitas Bumigora

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30812/rekan.v4i2.3213

This study aims to examine the relationship between macroeconomic variables, namely inflation, rupiah exchange rate, gross domestic product, money supply, and interest rates on the Net Asset Value (NAV) of Islamic Mutual Funds. The sampling method used purposive sampling with 9 mutual fund companies from 2013 to 2020. This study used a panel data regression method with a random effect model. The results showed that inflation and interest rates did not show any effect on the NAV of Islamic Mutual Funds. There is no effect on inflation because the inflation rate in Indonesia is still at a low level. The interest rate has no effect because the character of mutual funds is a long-term investment instrument. The money supply and the exchange rate have a significant positive effect on the NAV of Sharia Mutual Funds. This is due to the increase in the money supply and the rupiah exchange rate from year to year. Meanwhile, gross domestic product has a significant negative effect on the NAV of Sharia Mutual Funds. This is because the NAV of mutual fund companies from year to year depreciates, while gross domestic product from year to year appreciates.

Harnessing Fintech for ZIS Payment in Indonesia: A Millennial Perspective Dia Purnama Sari; Ibi Satibi; Abdul Haris; Abdul Qoyum
Share: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Vol 12, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/share.v12i2.15792

Indonesia, a nation with a population of over 70 million millennials, presents immense potential for the fintech sector to transform payments related to Zakat, Infaq, and Sadaqah (ZIS). This study investigates the factors influencing millennial adoption of digital platforms for ZIS payments in Java, Indonesia. Building upon the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT-2), a novel model incorporating religiosity as a predictor of fintech-based ZIS payment intent is proposed. Utilizing a quantitative approach, primary data was collected from 165 Javanese millennials via a geographically diverse survey. Subsequent analysis, employing the Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM) with WarpPLS Version 8.0 software, revealed significant positive influences on ZIS payment intent through fintech, stemming from performance expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions, and established habits. Notably, religiosity emerged as a potent determinant. Conversely, effort expectancy, hedonic motivation, and price value exhibited no statistically significant impact. This research contributes significantly to the development of consumer behavior models by validating the determinants of fintech-based ZIS payment intentions. Furthermore, it underscores the crucial role of digital marketing in ZIS endeavors, advocating for the strategic utilization of social media platforms to foster millennial engagement. The findings pave the way for a flourishing digital ecosystem of ZIS giving, empowering a new generation of Indonesian Muslims to fulfill their religious obligations through convenient and impactful means.==============================================================================================================ABSTRAK – Pemanfaatan Fintech Untuk Pembayaran ZIS di Indonesia: Perspektif Milenial. Indonesia, dengan jumlah milenial lebih dari 70 juta orang, mempunyai potensi yang sangat besar bagi pengadopsian financial technology (fintech) ke dalam sistem pembayaran Zakat, Infak, dan Sedekah (ZIS). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi milenial, khususnya di Pulau Jawa, dalam memanfaatkan fintech untuk membayar zakat, infak, dan sedekah (ZIS). Penelitian ini memodifikasi Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT-2) dengan menambahkan variabel religiositas pada model sebagai penentu niat berperilaku dalam membayar ZIS melalui platform berbasis fintech. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dimana data primer diperoleh dari 165 kuesioner yang didistribusikan kepada milenial yang berdomisili di seluruh provinsi dalam Pulau Jawa. Data dianalisis dengan Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM) dengan perangkat lunas WarpPLS Versi 8.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel ekspektasi kinerja, pengaruh sosial, kondisi yang memfasilitasi, dan kebiasaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap niat membayar ZIS melalui fintech. Secara khusus, religiositas muncul sebagai penentu yang kuat. Sebaliknya, ekspektasi usaha, motivasi hedonik, dan nilai harga tidak menunjukkan dampak yang signifikan secara statistik. Studi ini berimplikasi pada pengembangan model perilaku konsumen dan memperluas validitas determinan niat perilaku membayar ZIS melalui fintech. Selain itu, penelitian ini menunjukkan pentingnya paradigma pemasaran digital untuk ZIS dengan mengoptimalkan berbagai platform media sosial guna mendorong keterlibatan kaum milenial. Hasil ini membuka jalan bagi perkembangan ekosistem digital untuk pembayaran ZIS dan memfasilitasi generasi Muslim milenial Indonesia untuk memenuhi kewajiban agama mereka melalui cara yang lebih nyaman dan bermakna.

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