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All Journal Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Forum Penelitian Agro Ekonomi
Edi Basuno
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Journal : SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian

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GENDER MAINSTREAMING IN RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT WITHIN THE IAARD RITA NUR SUHAETI; EDI BASUNO
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 4, No. 3 November2004
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Bank Dunia mendeteksi rendahnya tingkat adopsi teknologi di lingkup BadanPenelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian. Hal ini menyebabkan digunakannya pendekatanpartisipatif; masyarakat memerlukan teknologi dan hendaknya pemerintah memperhatikanlebih baik aspek-aspek sosial dari para pengguna teknologi. Pembentukan tim inti SocioeconomicAnd Gender Analysis (SAGA) merupakan permulaan program sosialisasi daninstitusionalisasi tentang SAGA di lingkup Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertaniandan tujuan utama program ini untuk mewujudkan kapasitas pemahaman tentang SAGA bagipara pengkaji.Data dikumpulkan dari delapan Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian (BPTP)dengan menggunakan pedoman wawancara baik terstruktur maupun semi-terstruktur dandengan diskusi kelompok. Semua responden merupakan alumni lokakarya SAGAsebelumnya. Pelatihan berjenjang diselenggarakan dari tahun 2000 – 2002, yang dimulaidengan pelatihan bagi pelatih utama, pelatih dan staff. Jumlah alumni pelatih utama, pelatihdan staf masing-masing adalah 18, 124 dan 416 orang.Dari segi jumlah tampak sangat menjanjikan, tetapi bukan dari segi kualitas.Pelatihan secara berjenjang belum memberikan hasil seperti diharapkan. Masing-masingalumni diharapkan sebagai focal point SAGA dan mampu mewujudkan jaringan kerja dimasing-masing wilayah. Penyebab utamanya adalah tidak semua alumni mampumenyebarluaskan pendekatan SAGA di masing-masing unit kerja. Kurang optimalnyakinerja alumni pelatih utama menyebabkan sulitnya mengupayakan adanya terbentuknyajejaring SAGA tingkat regional. Hal ini dapat ditunjukkan oleh tingginya tingkatketergantungan pelatih utama pada tim inti SAGA. Hal ini juga mempengaruhi kualitasalumni dari pelatihan untuk pelatih dan pelatihan untuk staff. Demikian pula kurangnyapemahaman fasilitator terhadap materi SAGA menyebabkan juga kurangnya pemahamanpeserta pelatihan. Berbagai hasil Monev menunjukkan pelembagaan SAGA di lingkupBadan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian tidak seperti yang diharapkan sebelumnya.Hal ini tercermin dari rendahnya nilai Monev dari BPTP yang di Monev.
EVALUASI KEGIATAN SOSIALISASI DAN PELEMBAGAAN ANALISIS SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN GENDER (SAGA) DALAM LITKAJI LINGKUP LITBANG PERTANIAN RITA NUR SUHAETI; EDI BASUNO
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 4, No. 1 Februari 2004
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Evaluation on SAGA activity in Research and Assessment within the IAARD.Relatively low technology adoption level by end users had triggered application ofparticipatory approach, user oriented technology and more pay attention to user’s socialaspects. Socio-economic And Gender Analysis (SAGA) Core Team (SCT) establishment wasthe initiation of Socialization and Institutionalization program within the Indonesian Agencyfor Agricultural Research and Development (IAARD). The main objective of the program isto establish SAGA capacity of the researchers and extension workers within the IAARD. Thedata were gained from eight Assessment Institute for Agricultural Technology (AIAT) byapplying structured and semi-structured interviews and Focused Group Discussion (FGD).Respondents for the study were alumnae of the SAGA training workshop. The cascadetraining workshops were held within the period of 2000 - 2002, beginning from Training ofMaster Trainers (TOM), Training of Trainers (TOT) and Training of Staff (TOS). Number ofthe TOM, TOT and TOS were 18; 124; and 416 persons respectively. From the quantityaspect, the number seemed to be promising but not from the quality aspect. The cascadetraining has not given yet expected result. Each alumna was expected to be SAGA focalpoints and could establish networking within the region. The main cause was that not allalumnae could disseminate the SAGA approach in each working unit. Less optimal output ofthe TOM alumnae caused a bumpy regional networking establishment. This reflected thatTOM’s alumnae dependency level to the SCT was quite high. It also affected outputs of TOTand TOS. In addition, less understanding on SAGA materials of the respective facilitators ineach workshop ended in less understanding of the workshop participants. Various reportedresults of monitoring and evaluation (Monev) activities showed that the institutionalization ofSAGA approach was less optimal and it was reflected by low Monev grade of each observedAIATs.
ANALISIS DAMPAK PENGKAJIAN TEKNOLOGI PERTANIAN UNGGULAN SPESIFIK LOKASI TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KASUS: BPTP NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR RITA NUR SUHAETI; EDI BASUNO
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 4, No. 2 Juli 2004
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Impact Analysis of Improved and Location Specific Agricultural Technologieson Productivity, AIAT East Nusa Tenggara Case. By selecting six topics ofimproved research and assessments (R&A), impact analysis on productivity hadbeen carried out in 2002 fiscal year. However, only four out of six topics wereanalyzed, because the other two were still in adaptive level. Application of introducedtechnologies, in fact, resulted in some additional yield. The highest production andproductivity were experienced by R&A of Backyard Farming System, i.e. 569.63percent, then followed by Milk Fish Culture, Bisma Corn Based Agribusiness, BeefCattle Based Agribusiness 482.10 percent, 284.76 percent and 45.0 percent,respectively. Corn Agribusiness gave the largest impact area of 1,365 ha, while itsimpact on production was also excellent, by adding production of 2,319,308.33kg/planting season. Milkfish culture, on the other hand gave the highest income/haper production cycle. Based on relatively high MBCRs, all analyzed topics werefeasible to be developed in the future. Milkfish culture on brackish water was themost profitable business, reflected by the highest MBCR of 14,08. MBCR figures forBackyard Farming, Beef Cattle Agribusiness and Bisma Corn Agribusiness were1.38, 6.24 and 8.61, respectively. Cost and price ratio of each topics were 0.47; 0.21;0.22 and 0.33 for Backyard Farming System, Bisma Corn Agribusiness, Milk FishCulture and Beef Cattle Agribusiness, respectively. The smallest adoption cost perKg product was indicated by Backyard Farming System (Rp 935.85), followed byBisma Corn Agribusiness (Rp 1,028.30) and Milk Fish Culture (Rp 2181.32), whilethe highest was for Beef Cattle Agribusiness (Rp 9,770.03).
INTEGRASI GENDER DALAM PENGUATAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT PESISIR RITA NUR SUHAETI; EDI BASUNO
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 6, No. 1 Februari 2006
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

To implement gender mainstreaming activity in relation to regional development,mainly for coastal development, a study on gender mainstreaming had been carried intwo districts, namely Buton in Southeast Sulawesi and Cirebon in West Java out fromJune to December 2003. Data and information were collected using Focused GroupDiscussion approach as well as village level profiles and monograph. Gender analysisusing Harvard Framework was implemented, covering profiles of participation, access,control and influencing factors. The study results showed that in Buton, labor divisionbetween man and woman in sea weed farming was relatively balanced. Participation rateof the household members, both in domestic, public and social sector in both studiedlocations was relatively similar. The role of Women Empowerment Division of TheAgency for Society Empowerment (ASE) in Cirebon has not been optimal and stilllearning to find out suitable activities to meet its mandates. In Buton District, there was acoordination problem in implementing gender mainstreaming program, because therewere two institutions both claimed responsible in implementing gender mainstreamingprogram. One important thing that has never been conducted in the two districts was tocreate collaboration among institutions responsible for the gender mainstreamingimplementation. In the future, The District Level Marine and Fishery Service Officeshould work in collaboration with the ASE and they have to discuss how to incorporategender aspects in coastal development including in Economic Empowerment for CoastalCommunity.
DAMPAK EKONOMI FLU BURUNG TERHADAP KINERJA INDUSTRI PERUNGGASAN DI PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH SAPTANA -; EDI BASUNO; YUSMICHAD YUSDJA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 5, No. 3 November 2005
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Avian Influenza (AI) is poultry infectious disease and can cause dead. Apart from that, as awhole, AI has significant socio-economic impacts on poultry industry. In general, this particular studyaims to observe economic impact of AI towards performance of poultry industry in Central JavaProvince. Economic impact caused by AI towards poultry industry varies from region and from the typeof poultry. The most suffer was experienced by quail and layers farms, while impact on broilersrelatively small. Integrated type of farms suffered more compared to independent farms that spread outwith a better natural barrier. On breeding farms, AI had reduced DOC production to 40 percent and alsoreduced DOC selling price far below break even point (BEP). On feed industries, 14, 58 percentreduction on production was occurred, however, it does not have impact on feed selling. Meanwhile,economic impact of AI towards chicken slaughtering house, broiler middlemen and retailers reduced by40, 80 and 33 – 50 percent respectively and it has impact on temporary selling price. Economic impactof AI towards egg middlemen and egg retailers also decreased by 66, 67 and 53 percent respectively,however it did not influence egg selling price. Relevant policy implications are: (1) implements earlydetection; (2) applies quick and accurate data monitoring; (3) implement tight bio-security; (4) recoverypolicies at the farm level, with compensation and low interest rate credit supports.
Co-Authors Bambang Winarso Endang L. Hastuti, Gelar Satya Budhi Muhammad Iqbal RITA NUR SUHAETI SAPTANA - Yusmichad Yusdja