Syahrul Adam
Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

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Efektivitas Aturan Hukum Penggunaan Masker Dalam Penanggulangan Kesehatan: Studi Pelaksanaan Peraturan Gubernur DKI Jakarta Nomor 3 Tahun 2021 tentang Peraturan Pelaksanaan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 2 Tahun 2020 tentang Penanggulangan Coronavirus Disease 2019 Sigit Prayogo Soemodihardjo; Syahrul Adam; Indra Rahmatullah
JOURNAL of LEGAL RESEARCH Vol 4, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jlr.v4i2.20876

Abstract

This study discusses the application of the use of masks in the Governor of DKI Jakarta Regulation No. 3 of 2021 concerning The Implementation Regulation of Regional Regulation No. 2 of 2020 on The Prevention of Coronavirus Disease 2019 whether it can run effectively through the realization of the application of health protocols in the handling of coronavirus in DKI Jakarta through the theoretical approach of effectiveness of legislation. This research is field research that describes and describes a situation by reviewing the results of data and interviews obtained through the relevant agencies and then describing and associating with applicable regulations to support research. The method used is qualitative by using the approach of legislation (statue approach). The results of this study showed an analysis of the Governor of DKI Jakarta Regulation No. 3 of 2021 concerning The Implementation Regulation of Local Regulation No. 2 of 2020 on The Prevention of Coronavirus Disease 2019 is associated with the theory of effectiveness of soerjono Soekanto law, so this regulation looks quite effective by looking at the legal factors itself, law enforcement factors, facilities or facilities that support in law enforcement , the societing factor itself, and the cultural factor.
Maqāṣid Al-Sharī‘at: The Main Reference and Ethical-Spiritual Foundation for the Dynamization Process of Islamic Law Iffatin Nur; Syahrul Adam; M. Ngizzul Muttaqien
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 20, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v20i2.18333

Abstract

The two primary and significant roles of maqāṣid al-sharī‘at worth studying are directive and defensive systems. The directive system, for instance, puts the maqāṣid al-sharī‘at as the main reference for any reformation or changing processes and dynamization of the Islamic law, whereas the latter places it as the supreme principle of morality that provides the foundation and ethical-spiritual power for Muslim Societies when they interact with the law. With these two roles, the maqāṣid al-sharī‘at can serve as a driving force to create future changes towards a more constructive and humanistic society. This study is library research which examines the maqāṣid al-sharī‘at from the time of Prophet Muhammad (Peace be Upon Him) to this very day. It aims at elaborating the position of maqāṣid al-sharī‘at as the primary reference and ethical-spiritual foundation for the dynamization process of Islamic law in dealing with contemporary issues. It also examines the concept of maqāṣid al-sharī‘at and analyzes the flexibility, adaptability, and dynamic of Islamic law. In addition, it is intended to open the mind of those who claim that Islamic law is so immutable, doctrinal, eternal, and final. This means that Islamic law is assumed to be inadaptable to various forms of social changes and modernization.     AbstrakPeran paling utama dan penting maqāṣid al-sharī‘at yang patut dipelajari adalah sistem direktif dan pertahanan. Sistem direktif, misalnya, menempatkan maqāṣid al-sharī‘at sebagai rujukan utama untuk setiap reformasi atau proses perubahan dan dinamisasi hukum Islam, sedangkan yang terakhir menempatkannya sebagai prinsip moralitas tertinggi yang memberikan landasan dan kekuatan etis-spiritual untuk masyarakat Muslim ketika mereka berinteraksi dengan hukum. Dengan dua peran tersebut, maqāṣid al-sharī‘at dapat menjadi pendorong perubahan masa depan menuju masyarakat yang lebih konstruktif dan humanistik. Penelitian pustaka ini meneliti maqāṣid al-sharī‘at dari masa Nabi Muhammad Saw. hingga hari ini. Hal ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan posisi maqāṣid al-sharī‘at sebagai acuan utama dan landasan etis-spiritual bagi dinamisasi proses hukum Islam dalam menghadapi persoalan kontemporer. Ini juga mengkaji konsep maqāṣid al-sharī‘at dan menganalisis fleksibilitas, kemampuan beradaptasi, dan dinamika hukum Islam. Selain itu, dimaksudkan untuk membuka pikiran mereka yang menyatakan bahwa hukum Islam begitu lestari, doktrinal, abadi, dan final sehingga dianggap tidak dapat beradaptasi dengan berbagai bentuk perubahan sosial dan modernisasi yang membawa banyak isu kekinian.
Digital Account as a Heritage of Law In Indonesia Nahrowi Nahrowi; Apriyadi Romadon Pratama; Masyrofah Masyrofah; Syahrul A'dam
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol 10, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v10i2.26447

Abstract

This study aims to analyze digital accounts, which have now become an inseparable part of life in the modern world, so that their existence is undoubtedly a necessity for society in general, both for primary, secondary and entertainment purposes as well as career and business support in the digital world, etc. This research is qualitative in the field of law, with a normative juridical approach. The findings in the study, namely a review of legal progress toward digital accounts, show that the existence of digital versions can answer the material status of digital accounts, which indicates the needs and demands of the community are part of progressive law on social causes in the community. Based on the legal provisions, digital accounts can be categorized into Inheritance, as inheritance items that will be divided among the heirs, but this does not apply to all accounts; there are several criteria for accounts that can become Inheritance, which means that digital accounts should now be included in the legacy, this also shows that progressive law flows, flexible and can realize the benefit of society.