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Characteristics of Patients Who Underwent Mastoidectomy: A Two Years Experience Gunasekaran, Ashwini; Mahdiani, Sally; Veronica, Fifi
Althea Medical Journal Vol 4, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Althea Medical Journal

Background: Mastoidectomy is a surgical procedure to remove an infected portion of the bone behind the ear called mastoiditis when medical treatment is not effective. Patients with chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) complications mostly need this surgery in order to maintain the normal function of hearing. Chronic mastoiditis and cholesteatoma are the most common indications of CSOM. This study was conducted to identify the characteristics of patients who underwent mastoidectomy at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, from 2012â 2013.Methods: A descriptive study using total sampling method was conducted. Data were collected from medical records of 41 patients who underwent mastoidectomy at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital from 2012â2013. Inclusion criteria were medical records of patients whoÂ underwentÂ mastoidectomy, and consisted of variables studied, such asÂ age, gender, chief complaint, main etiology, method of surgery,Â and presence of abnormalities in the structure of middle ear. Incomplete medical records were excluded. The collected data were presented using percentage.Results: Age ranged from 15â64 years (85.37%), male patients were higher (65.9%) compared to female patients (34.1%). Otorrhea (70.73%) was the main chief complaint and infection (100%) was the main cause. Majority of patients had canal wall down (CWD) surgery (63.41%) and many abnormalities were found in the inner ear structure during the surgery.Conclusions: Infection is the only cause and otorrhea is the main indication for mastoidectomy. Most patients have been operated with CWD technique.Â

Correlation between Calorie Intake and Nutritional Status of Autism Spectrum Disorder in Children Windaru, Aryo; Veronica, Fifi; Sari, Dian Marta
Althea Medical Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Althea Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (161.124 KB)

Background: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a severe pervasive developmental disorder with prevalence as high as one in sixty-eight children. Children diagnosed with ASD may have food intake problem and might affect their nutritional status in the future. The objective of this study was to analyze the correlation between total calorie intake and nutritional status of ASD children.Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Indigrow Child Development and Autism Center involving 16 patients from October to November 2015. Total calorie intake was assessed by 24-hour food recall and nutritional status was measured by Z-score. Correlation was analyzed using Spearmanâs Rho. Results: Overweight and obesity were found in 10 out of 16 ASD children assessed. Total calorie intake was not significantly correlated with nutritional status of ASD children (r=0.021, p=0.940).Conclusions: There is no significant relevance between total calorie intake and nutritional status in ASD children at Indigrow Child Development and Autism Center. [AMJ.2016;3(2):320â3]DOI:Â 10.15850/amj.v3n2.790Â

Severity of Allergic Rhinitis and Body Mass Index: Is There Any Correlation? Paramasivam, Gomathi; Veronica, Fifi; Yoanita, Yovi
Althea Medical Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Althea Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (624.061 KB)

Background: Allergic rhinitis is the inflammation of the nasal mucosa. It will be resulting in nasal itching, sneezing, discharge, or blockage which occurs for more than an hour on most days. Allergens such as plant pollens, fungi, animal allergens, and dust mites are the factors which initiate allergic rhinitis. There are many risk factors for allergic rhinitis, such as family history of atopic disease, asthma, age, gender and others. Besides, overweight is also considered one of the risk factors for developing allergic rhinitis. Thus, this study was conducted to investigate the correlation between allergic rhinitis and body mass index.Methods: This study involved a cross-sectional analytic study. Seventy three respondents both male and female medical students of Universitas Padjadjaran completed a questionnaire, and had their height and weight measured by a trained researcher. This study was carried out from September to October 2015. Statistical analyses were performed included the Rank Spearman test.Results: There was no significant relationship between allergic rhinitis and body mass index.Conclusions: There is no correlation between severity of allergic rhinitis and body mass index. [AMJ.2017;4(1):20â4]DOI:Â 10.15850/amj.v4n1.1018

Five-Year Data of Clinical Characteristics and Laboratory Findings of Hospitalized Hemophilic Patients in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Marlina, Dina; Reniarti, Lelani; Veronica, Fifi
Althea Medical Journal Vol 3, No 4 (2016)
Publisher : Althea Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (170.054 KB)

Background: Hemophilia A has the highest incidence, more than 80% of 172.323 cases worldwide in 2012. It is stated that clinical characteristics of hemophilia A is worse than others, so it is required to prove and to know further about the clinical characteristics and severity likelihood in all hemophilic patients in order to prevent re-bleeding and re-injury and also for a better medical response.Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was carried out to 43 medical records of hospitalized hemophilic patients from 2009 to 2013 in Dr Hasan Sadikin General Hospital. The inclusion criteria were a complete patient identity (name, age, sex), written chief complaint, complete physical examination (bleeding, edema, hematoma, hemarthrosis, anemic symptoms) and laboratory test results (factor level, hemoglobin, hematocrit, platelet and Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time). The data was collected from AugustâOctober 2014, analyzed and presented using frequency distribution.Results: Most of the patients were 5-10 years old, male and had hemophilia A. The most common complaint was external bleeding, followed by edema. From 43 patients, 38 (88%) cases were classified as severe factor deficiency, had mild to severe anemia, however the platelet count in most of the cases was in normal value. About 91% cases had prolonged Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time in moderate to severe level.Conclusions: Similar with other studies worldwide, most of the hospitalized hemophilic patients have hemophilia A. Most of the patents has moderate to severe bleeding with laboratory test result between moderate to severe level as well. [AMJ.2016;3(4):605â9]

Severity of Allergic Rhinitis and Body Mass Index: Is There Any Correlation? Gomathi Paramasivam; Fifi Veronica; Yovi Yoanita
Althea Medical Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (624.061 KB)

Background: Allergic rhinitis is the inflammation of the nasal mucosa. It will be resulting in nasal itching, sneezing, discharge, or blockage which occurs for more than an hour on most days. Allergens such as plant pollens, fungi, animal allergens, and dust mites are the factors which initiate allergic rhinitis. There are many risk factors for allergic rhinitis, such as family history of atopic disease, asthma, age, gender and others. Besides, overweight is also considered one of the risk factors for developing allergic rhinitis. Thus, this study was conducted to investigate the correlation between allergic rhinitis and body mass index.Methods: This study involved a cross-sectional analytic study. Seventy three respondents both male and female medical students of Universitas Padjadjaran completed a questionnaire, and had their height and weight measured by a trained researcher. This study was carried out from September to October 2015. Statistical analyses were performed included the Rank Spearman test.Results: There was no significant relationship between allergic rhinitis and body mass index.Conclusions: There is no correlation between severity of allergic rhinitis and body mass index. [AMJ.2017;4(1):20–4]DOI: 10.15850/amj.v4n1.1018

Correlation between Calorie Intake and Nutritional Status of Autism Spectrum Disorder in Children Aryo Windaru; Fifi Veronica; Dian Marta Sari
Althea Medical Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (161.124 KB)

Background: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a severe pervasive developmental disorder with prevalence as high as one in sixty-eight children. Children diagnosed with ASD may have food intake problem and might affect their nutritional status in the future. The objective of this study was to analyze the correlation between total calorie intake and nutritional status of ASD children.Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Indigrow Child Development and Autism Center involving 16 patients from October to November 2015. Total calorie intake was assessed by 24-hour food recall and nutritional status was measured by Z-score. Correlation was analyzed using Spearman’s Rho. Results: Overweight and obesity were found in 10 out of 16 ASD children assessed. Total calorie intake was not significantly correlated with nutritional status of ASD children (r=0.021, p=0.940).Conclusions: There is no significant relevance between total calorie intake and nutritional status in ASD children at Indigrow Child Development and Autism Center. [AMJ.2016;3(2):320–3]DOI: 10.15850/amj.v3n2.790

Five-Year Data of Clinical Characteristics and Laboratory Findings of Hospitalized Hemophilic Patients in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Dina Marlina; Lelani Reniarti; Fifi Veronica
Althea Medical Journal Vol 3, No 4 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (170.054 KB)

Background: Hemophilia A has the highest incidence, more than 80% of 172.323 cases worldwide in 2012. It is stated that clinical characteristics of hemophilia A is worse than others, so it is required to prove and to know further about the clinical characteristics and severity likelihood in all hemophilic patients in order to prevent re-bleeding and re-injury and also for a better medical response.Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was carried out to 43 medical records of hospitalized hemophilic patients from 2009 to 2013 in Dr Hasan Sadikin General Hospital. The inclusion criteria were a complete patient identity (name, age, sex), written chief complaint, complete physical examination (bleeding, edema, hematoma, hemarthrosis, anemic symptoms) and laboratory test results (factor level, hemoglobin, hematocrit, platelet and Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time). The data was collected from August‒October 2014, analyzed and presented using frequency distribution.Results: Most of the patients were 5-10 years old, male and had hemophilia A. The most common complaint was external bleeding, followed by edema. From 43 patients, 38 (88%) cases were classified as severe factor deficiency, had mild to severe anemia, however the platelet count in most of the cases was in normal value. About 91% cases had prolonged Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time in moderate to severe level.Conclusions: Similar with other studies worldwide, most of the hospitalized hemophilic patients have hemophilia A. Most of the patents has moderate to severe bleeding with laboratory test result between moderate to severe level as well. [AMJ.2016;3(4):605–9]

Characteristics of Patients Who Underwent Mastoidectomy: A Two Years Experience Ashwini Gunasekaran; Sally Mahdiani; Fifi Veronica
Althea Medical Journal Vol 4, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Background: Mastoidectomy is a surgical procedure to remove an infected portion of the bone behind the ear called mastoiditis when medical treatment is not effective. Patients with chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) complications mostly need this surgery in order to maintain the normal function of hearing. Chronic mastoiditis and cholesteatoma are the most common indications of CSOM. This study was conducted to identify the characteristics of patients who underwent mastoidectomy at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, from 2012– 2013.Methods: A descriptive study using total sampling method was conducted. Data were collected from medical records of 41 patients who underwent mastoidectomy at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital from 2012–2013. Inclusion criteria were medical records of patients who underwent mastoidectomy, and consisted of variables studied, such as age, gender, chief complaint, main etiology, method of surgery, and presence of abnormalities in the structure of middle ear. Incomplete medical records were excluded. The collected data were presented using percentage.Results: Age ranged from 15–64 years (85.37%), male patients were higher (65.9%) compared to female patients (34.1%). Otorrhea (70.73%) was the main chief complaint and infection (100%) was the main cause. Majority of patients had canal wall down (CWD) surgery (63.41%) and many abnormalities were found in the inner ear structure during the surgery.Conclusions: Infection is the only cause and otorrhea is the main indication for mastoidectomy. Most patients have been operated with CWD technique.

EXTRA CRANIAL FACIAL NERVE ANATOMICAL DISSECTION: FRESH TISSUE VS EMBALMED TISSUE Fifi Veronica; Rani Septriana; Nandina Oktavina; Nita Novita
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DAN KESEHATAN Vol 9, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/JKK.V9I2.17486

Pengetahuan dasar topografi anatomi dari nervus fasialis sangat penting untuk pada aplikasi klinis. Ukuran nervus fasialis yang sangat kecil dan kurang nya penanda struktur saraf tersebut padadaerah wajah menjadikan cabang ekstra kranial dari nervus fasialis sulit untuk diidentifikasi. Untuk itu pentingnya kemampuan ketrampilan diseksi pada beberapa jaringan seperti jaringan yang segar dan jaringan yang sudah dilakukan preservasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan diseksi anatomi dari nervus fasialis preaparat dari jaringan yang segar dan dari jaringan yang sudah dilakukan preservasi. Metode yang digunakan untuk menentukan topografi ekstra kranial nervus fasialis dilakukan dengan diseksi anatomi pada daerah kepala dari 3 jenazah yang berasal dari Departemen Forensik dan 3 kadaver laboratorium. Garis insisi dimulai dari garis tengah melewati glabela,menuju puncak hidung dan sampai pada lekukan vertikal antara hidung dan mulut. Kemudian dengan menyusuri bagian-bagian kulit, lapisan demi lapisan akan dipisahkan untuk mengidentifikasi cabang dari nervus fasialis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada diseksi anatomi dengan menggunakan jaringan yang sudah dipreservasi, nervus fasialis dan cabang-cabangnya mudah untuk diidentifikasi, tetapi sulit untuk memisahkan lapisan-lapisan kulit daerah wajah dari lapisan Superfisial Musculo Aponeurotic System (SMAS).Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa identifikasi ekstra kanial nervus fasialis lebih mudah dilakukan pada jaringan yang sudah terpreservasi. Sedangkan untuk mengidentifikasi lapisan lapisan kulit pada bagian wajah lebih mudah dilakukan pada jaringan yang masih segar.

Gambaran Histopatologi Epitel Transisional Kolorektal pada Pasien Hemoroid Indri Seta Septadina; Fifi Veronica
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DAN KESEHATAN Vol 2, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Hemoroid adalah pelebaran dan inflamasi pembuluh darah vena di daerah anus yang berasal dari plexus hemorrhoidalis. Hemoroid terdiri dari tipe hemoroid interna, eksterna, dan campuran yang dapat ditentukan melalui pemeriksaan histopatologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik histopatologi pada penderita hemoroid di Bagian Patologi Anatomi RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Dari 28.241 arsip pasien yang diperiksa di Bagian Patologi Anatomi RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang pada tahun 2009-2013, diperoleh 97 sampel hemoroid yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Angka kejadian hemoroid di Bagian Patologi Anatomi RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang pada tahun 2009-2013 adalah 0,34%. Hemoroid lebih banyak ditemukan pada laki-laki (64,95%) dan paling sering terjadi pada kelompok usia 39-46 tahun(27,84%). Karakteristik histopatologi berdasarkan tipe hemoroid yang paling banyak ditemukan dalam penelitian ini adalah hemoroid eksterna (49,49%), diikuti dengan hemoroid interna (26,80%), dan hemoroid campuran (23,71%). Angka kejadian hemoroid di Bagian Patologi Anatomi RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang pada tahun 2009-2013 adalah 0,34%. Hemoroid eksterna merupakan tipe hemoroid yang paling sering ditemukan pada pemeriksaan histopatologi hemoroid.

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