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All Journal Althea Medical Journal Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Indonesian Journal of Rheumatology
Nita Novita
Department Of Forensic And Medicolegal Faculty Of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran/Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung Indonesia
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

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Pathological Findings of the Lung at Neonatal Autopsy in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung Period 2016-2019 Rania Azzahra Salsazayasya Parikesit; Nita Novita; Hermin Aminah Usman
Althea Medical Journal Vol 8, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15850/amj.v8n3.2337

Abstract

Background: Infanticide is a criminal act when a mother kills her child at or soon after birth. Considering whether a case has been decided as infanticide, determination of the life of the neonate at birth is imperative. Breath signs from macroscopic and microscopic approacesh and hydrostatic test are useful indicators. This study aimed to explore the lungs pathological findings at autopsy of neonates.Methods: This study was a retrospective descriptive observational study, using medical records of neonatal deaths in the Department of Forensics and Medicolegal Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung for the period 2016–2019. Total sampling method was used. Inclusion criteria were neonatal death with presumptive infanticide, had autopsied and microscopic examination as well as neonatal death without putrefaction. Data on macroscopic and microscopic findings as well as the hydrostatic test were presented.Result: In total, 12 of the 42 medical records with data on presumptive infanticide met the inclusion criteria. For macroscopic findings, 7 of the 12 samples had positive results, meaning the lungs had sign of breath. Meanwhile, in microscopic findings 8 of the 12 samples had positive results. For the hydrostatic test, 8 out of 12 samples had positive results. Of the 12 samples, there were four samples that had different results, at least on one variable. Conclusions: Most of the cases are matched with macroscopic, microscopic, and hydrostatic test, but some unmatched data are also found. In order to improve reliability, especially for legal purposes in infanticide, it is necessary to conduct all the examination.
Histopathological Findings in Sudden Cardiac Death: 5-years Autopsy Experience in a Tertiary Hospital in Bandung, Indonesia Gian Nugraha; Nita Novita; Hermin Aminah Usman
Althea Medical Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15850/amj.v8n2.2324

Abstract

Background: Sudden death (SD) is a sudden and unexpected death with an unknown cause. However, it has been assummed that the most common causes of sudden deaths are cardiovascular or non-cardiovascular causes such as gastrointestinal disease, respiratory disease, genitourinary disease, epilepsy, and trauma. This study aimed to portray histopathological findings and causes of sudden cardiac death (SCD) cases based on 5 year autopsy experience in a tertiary hospital in Bandung, Indonesia. Methods: This study was a descriptive cross-sectional study exploring causes of SCD from 2015 to 2019 at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia. All medical records with SCD and histopathology findings were retrieved from September to December 2020. Only cases with histopathological examination results were included.Results: SCD was found in 7 of 16 patients with sudden death. Coronary atherosclerosis was the most common (n=4), followed by myocardial infarction (n=2) and ruptured aortic aneurysm (n=1). Myocarditis and calcific aortic valve diseases were not found.Conclusions: In this study, the most common cause of SCD is coronary atherosclerosis, which is identified mainly in older and male patients.
EXTRA CRANIAL FACIAL NERVE ANATOMICAL DISSECTION: FRESH TISSUE VS EMBALMED TISSUE Fifi Veronica; Rani Septriana; Nandina Oktavina; Nita Novita
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DAN KESEHATAN Vol 9, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/JKK.V9I2.17486

Abstract

 Pengetahuan dasar topografi anatomi dari nervus fasialis sangat penting untuk pada aplikasi klinis. Ukuran nervus fasialis yang sangat kecil dan kurang nya penanda struktur saraf tersebut padadaerah wajah menjadikan cabang ekstra kranial dari nervus fasialis sulit untuk diidentifikasi. Untuk itu pentingnya kemampuan ketrampilan diseksi pada beberapa jaringan seperti jaringan yang segar dan jaringan yang sudah dilakukan preservasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan diseksi anatomi dari nervus fasialis preaparat dari jaringan yang segar dan dari jaringan yang sudah dilakukan preservasi. Metode yang digunakan untuk menentukan topografi ekstra kranial nervus fasialis dilakukan dengan diseksi anatomi pada daerah kepala dari 3 jenazah yang berasal dari Departemen Forensik dan 3 kadaver laboratorium. Garis insisi dimulai dari garis tengah melewati glabela,menuju puncak hidung dan sampai pada lekukan vertikal antara hidung dan mulut. Kemudian dengan menyusuri bagian-bagian kulit, lapisan demi lapisan akan dipisahkan untuk mengidentifikasi cabang dari nervus fasialis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan  bahwa pada diseksi anatomi dengan menggunakan jaringan yang sudah dipreservasi, nervus fasialis dan cabang-cabangnya mudah untuk diidentifikasi, tetapi sulit untuk memisahkan lapisan-lapisan kulit daerah wajah dari lapisan Superfisial Musculo Aponeurotic System (SMAS).Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa identifikasi ekstra kanial nervus fasialis lebih mudah dilakukan pada jaringan yang sudah terpreservasi. Sedangkan untuk mengidentifikasi lapisan lapisan kulit pada bagian wajah lebih mudah dilakukan pada jaringan yang masih segar.
Most Frequent Musculoskeletal Manifestation of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung Rahadian Nugi Sutrisno; Andri Reza Rahmadi; Nita Novita; Laniyati Hamijoyo
Indonesian Journal of Rheumatology Vol. 9 No. 2 (2017): Indonesian Journal of Rheumatology
Publisher : Indonesian Rheumatology Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (341.627 KB) | DOI: 10.37275/ijr.v9i2.71

Abstract

Background: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease with wide range of clinical symptoms. The patients frequently complain musculoskeletal involvement during the active state of the disease. Musculoskeletal manifestation in SLE patients is an important sign in making early diagnosis and monitoring treatment response. This study aims to determine the presentation of musculoskeletal involvement of SLE patients in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung.Methods: a descriptive cross-sectional quantitative study done by interviewing SLE patients concerning musculoskeletal manifestation as the primary data and tracking their medical record as the secondary data. Study was conducted between September to November 2016 in Rheumatology Clinic Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung.Result: Ninety-seven SLE patients, 91 females (93,81%) and 6 males (6,19%), were enrolled in this study with mean age 35.12 (±10.91) years. The three highest proportions of muskuloskeltal manifestations were arthritis of the knee (84,5%), myalgia of upper back(40,2%), and muscle weakness (15,5%). We did not find any Jaccoud’s Arthropathy (JA) and tendinitis manifestation. Osteoporosis were occured in 4 patients (4,12%), whereas gout arthritis, spondytlitis, osteoarthritis, rotator cuff syndrome, and rhupus wereonly occured in one patient (1,03%), respectively.Conclusion: The common musculoskeletal manifestation in SLE patients were arthritis of knee, myalgia of upper back, and muscle weakness. Only small portion of patients suffered from osteoporosis, gout arthritis, spondytlitis, osteoarthritis, rotator cuff syndrome, and rhupus.Keyword: musculoskeletal manifestation, musculoskletal involment, SLE
Co-Authors Andri Reza Rahmadi Fifi Veronica Gian Nugraha Hermin Aminah Usman Laniyati Hamijoyo Nandina Oktavina Rahadian Nugi Sutrisno Rani Septriana Rania Azzahra Salsazayasya Parikesit