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All Journal Althea Medical Journal Sari Pediatri Paediatrica Indonesiana Journal of Medicine and Health
Anggraini Alam
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Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

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Health Promotion Activities in Bandung Public Health Centre (Puskesmas) Siti Fairuz Nadya; Insi Farisa Desy Arya; Anggraini Alam
Althea Medical Journal Vol 3, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (170.496 KB)

Abstract

Background: Health promotion is one of Public Health Centre (Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat, Puskesmas) essential health effort able to increase community health status. The purpose of this study was to describe health promotion activities in Bandung Public Health Centre (Puskesmas).Methods: This study was a cross sectional descriptive study using questionnaire as data collection instrument. The questionnaires were distributed to 24 Puskesmas in Bandung that were selected randomly using simple random sampling method. The process of questionnaire filling was performed by health promotion officer after informed consent was done. The variables were basic health promotion strategies, health promotion supports, health promotion in health facility and health promotion in community.Results: Most of the Puskesmas showed that basic health promotion strategies, health promotion in health facility and health promotion in community were already done. Support media that was mostly used was printed media while lectures was the most used method. Human resources practitioner and coordinator of health promotion were dominated by mid level health workers consists of midwife and nurse. This study showed that the majority of health promotion coordinator had underwint training and certificate related to health promotion. The availability of funds were possessed by 13 out of 24 sample. While, health promotion guideline were possessed by less than half of the sample.Conclusions: Health promotion is done in almost all sample. There is lack of health promotion support in the form of the availability of funds and guideline of health promotion method. [AMJ.2016;3(3):459–67]DOI: 10.15850/amj.v3n3.864
Correlation between Gross Motor Function Classification System and Communication Function Classification System in Children with Cerebral Palsy Vindy Margaretha; Marietta Shanti Prananta; Anggraini Alam
Althea Medical Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (14.252 KB) | DOI: 10.15850/amj.v4n2.1092

Abstract

Background: Cerebral Palsy (CP) is a group of movement and posture disorder commonly accompanied by comorbidities such as sensation, cognition, communication abnormalities and many more. This study aimed to identify the correlation between gross motor function(measured by Gross Motor Function Classification System, GMFCS) and communication function (measured by Communication Function Classification System, CFCS) in children with CP.Methods: Thirty six children with CP aged 0–12 years were examined. Samples were taken from Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung on September to October 2015. Patients’ descriptive data, levels of GMFCS and CFCS were collected by the researcher and residents previously standardized. Kendall’s tau b correlation coefficient was used to analyze the inter-relationship between the GMFCS and CFCS.Results: Levels of GMFCS and CFCS in all samples were moderately correlated (r=0.405; p=0.004). In patients with spastic quadripledic type, correlation were found moderate(r=0.495; p=0.014). No significant correlation was found when CP spastic quadriplegic patients were excluded (r=0.048, p=0.829).Conclusions: Levels of GMFCS and CFCS should be described to provide the complete gross motor and communication picture of CP children.Gross motor function in a child with spastic quadriplegic CP might be correctly predicted from his/ her communication function and vice versa. DOI: 10.15850/amj.v4n2.1092
Korelasi Nilai CD4 dengan Left Ventricular Mass Index pada Anak dengan Infeksi Human Immunodeficiency Virus Rizki Ayu Rizal; Sri Endah Rahayuningsih; Anggraini Alam
Sari Pediatri Vol 22, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Badan Penerbit Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia (BP-IDAI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/sp22.1.2020.37-42

Abstract

Latar belakang. Infeksi Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) merupakan masalah kesehatan anak di beberapa negara. Pemeriksaan kadar CD4 adalah parameter terbaik untuk mengukur imunodefisiensi. Jantung sebagai salah satu organ yang dapat menjadi sumber morbiditas dan mortalitas pada pasien HIV belum menjadi perhatian khusus. Tujuan. Untuk mengetahui korelasi nilai CD4 dengan left ventricular mass index pada anak dengan infeksi HIV. Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan potong lintang di klinik Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Hasan Sadikin bulan Januari 2020. Populasi penelitian ini adalah anak terdiagnosis HIV berusia >5 – <18 tahun yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Analisis korelasi antara CD4 dan LVMI dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil. Kami melakukan pemeriksaan ekokardiografi pada 62 anak, dua anak memenuhi kriteria eksklusi berupa penyakit jantung bawaan, dan kelainan katup. Nilai CD4 absolut adalah 822 ± 380 sel/mm3. Korelasi negatif terjadi antara nilai CD4 dengan LVMI, tetapi tidak signifikan (r=-0,050, p=0,377).Kesimpulan. Abnormalitas kardiovaskular dapat terjadi pada anak HIV. Pada penelitian ini, nilai CD4 tidak berhubungan dengan peningkatan LVMI pada anak HIV, tetapi pemeriksaan ekokardiografi merupakan teknik yang berguna untuk mendeteksi abnormalitas kardiovaskular pada anak HIV.
Preterm and low birth weight as risk factors for infant delayed development Anggraini Alam; Abdurachman Sukadi; Nelly Amalia Risan; Meita Dhamayanti
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 48 No 1 (2008): January 2008
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (308.517 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi48.1.2008.1-4

Abstract

Background In developed countries, birth weight of less than1,500 g contributes in infant delayed development. It might bedifferent in developing countries.Objective This study aimed to determine whether preterm infantswith birth weight of 1,500 to 2,499 g are risk factors for delayeddevelopment at 7-10 months of age.Methods We analyzed singleton infants at 7-10 months ofcorrected age, born with birth weight of 1,500 to 2,499 grams,preterm-appropriate for gestational age (or LBW group), and at7-10 months of chronological age, born with birth weight >2,500g-term-appropriate for gestational (non-LBW group) in a hospital-based retrospective cohort study. Data were taken from medicalrecords in Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung, from September2003 to May 2004. We excluded infants with major congenitalanomalies, hyaline membrane disease, assisted ventilation, orexchange transfusion. Multiple regression logistic analysis wasperformed for data analysis.Results The percentage of delayed development in LBW groupwas higher than in non-LBW group (17.1% vs. 1.6%). Logisticregression analysis revealed that low birth weight was a risk factorfor delayed development (RR=5.13, 95%Cl 1.55;16.96, P=0.007).Other biological risk factors for delayed development arehyperbilirubinemia (RR=3.32, 95%Cl 1.29;8.54, P=0.013) andsepsis (RR=2.74, 95%Cl 1.15;6.52, P=0.023).Conclusions Preterm-appropriate for gestational age with birthweight of 1,500 to 2,499 g are risk factors for infant delayeddevelopment after being adjusted to other biological risk factors.
Clinical Profile of TB in Children at Pediatric Outpatient Clinic Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung 2016 Fadiya N Soekotjo; Sri Sudarwati; Anggraini Alam
Journal of Medicine and Health Vol. 2 No. 3 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Maranatha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (364.344 KB) | DOI: 10.28932/jmh.v2i3.1221

Abstract

The diagnosis process of TB in children is complicated. Bacteriological exam is needed to establish diagnosis, but it is not possible to be done in children. Clinical symptoms are the main criteria for TB diagnosis in children. This study aimed to provide clinical profile of TB in children and was conducted using descriptive design. The data was taken from medical record of children with TB at RSHS pediatric outpatient clinic from January 2016 to December 2016. We collected 104 subjects using simple random sampling method. We found out that 64 subjects (61.54%) was diagnosed as lung TB and 40 (38.46%) with extra-pulmonary TB. Contact with the source of transmission was found in 33 patients (60%). We found that clinical symptoms of the subjects were fever 2 weeks (62.5%), weight increase difficulty (49%), lymphnode enlargement (36.5%), cough >= 2 weeks (14.4%), chest tightness (7.7%), bone swelling (4%), and night sweats (2%). We concluded that clinical symptoms that are found mostly in children with TB are fever >= 2 weeks, weight increase difficulty, lymphnode enlargement, cough >= 2 week, chest tightness, bony swelling, and night sweats. Keywords: clinical profile, tuberculosis, TB infection in children
Co-Authors Abdurachman Sukadi Fadiya N Soekotjo Insi Farisa Desy Arya Marietta Shanti Prananta Meita Dhamayanti Nelly Amalia Risan Rizki Ayu Rizal Siti Fairuz Nadya Sri Endah Rahayuningsih Sri Sudarwati Vindy Margaretha