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All Journal Althea Medical Journal Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya
Raden Maula Rifada
Althea Medical Journal
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

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Refractive Errors in State Junior High School Students in Bandung Nikmah, Sabila Tasyakur; Rifada, Raden Maula; Santoso, Putri Teesa Radhiyanti
Althea Medical Journal Vol 3, No 4 (2016)
Publisher : Althea Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (165.812 KB)

Abstract

Background: Uncorrected refractive error is one of the avoidable causes of vision impairment in children and adults. Vision problem in children has been shown to affect their psychological and academic performance. This study aims at identifying and gaining more insights on the characteristic of the refractive errors in state junior high school students in Bandung to avoid uncorrected refractive errors.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in September–November 2015 in state junior high schools in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. Sample was selected using multistage random sampling technique. Children were examined using tumbling E examination; then students with visual acuity worse than 6/12 underwent Snellen Chart test, refractometry without pupil dilatation, correction with trial lens, then was followed by direct ophthalmoscopy.Results: From a total of 435 children who completed all the examination, 80 children (18.39%) had refractive errors; consisted of 151 eyes (94.38%) with myopia and 9 eyes (5.62%) with astigmatism. Refractive errors were found to be more common in female children (73.7%) than male children (26.3%). Among those with refractive errors, 45 children (56.3%) did not use any corrective glasses before the examination.Conclusions: Routine refractive error test in vision screening examination is needed for students. It is equally important to raise more awareness toward eye disease in community. [AMJ.2016;3(3):545–8]DOI: 10.15850/amj.v3n4.936
Refractive Errors in State Junior High School Students in Bandung Sabila Tasyakur Nikmah; Raden Maula Rifada; Putri Teesa Radhiyanti Santoso
Althea Medical Journal Vol 3, No 4 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (165.812 KB)

Abstract

Background: Uncorrected refractive error is one of the avoidable causes of vision impairment in children and adults. Vision problem in children has been shown to affect their psychological and academic performance. This study aims at identifying and gaining more insights on the characteristic of the refractive errors in state junior high school students in Bandung to avoid uncorrected refractive errors.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in September–November 2015 in state junior high schools in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. Sample was selected using multistage random sampling technique. Children were examined using tumbling E examination; then students with visual acuity worse than 6/12 underwent Snellen Chart test, refractometry without pupil dilatation, correction with trial lens, then was followed by direct ophthalmoscopy.Results: From a total of 435 children who completed all the examination, 80 children (18.39%) had refractive errors; consisted of 151 eyes (94.38%) with myopia and 9 eyes (5.62%) with astigmatism. Refractive errors were found to be more common in female children (73.7%) than male children (26.3%). Among those with refractive errors, 45 children (56.3%) did not use any corrective glasses before the examination.Conclusions: Routine refractive error test in vision screening examination is needed for students. It is equally important to raise more awareness toward eye disease in community. [AMJ.2016;3(3):545–8]DOI: 10.15850/amj.v3n4.936
KARAKTERISTIK KLINIS GLAUKOMA PRIMER SUDUT TERTUTUP DI PUSAT MATA NASIONAL RUMAH SAKIT MATA CICENDO PADA TAHUN 2020 Bachrul Ichsan Mahendra; Elsa Gustianty; Raden Maula Rifada
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DAN KESEHATAN Vol 9, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/JKK.V9I2.16963

Abstract

Glaukoma primer sudut tertutup (GPSTp) adalah penyakit kerusakan pada saraf mata akibat penutupan sudut bilik anterior dengan faktor risiko utama peningkatan TIO yang menyebabkan menyempitnya lapang pandang dan menurunnya fungsi penglihatan. Tatalaksana glaukoma bertujuan untuk menurunkan TIO. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik penderita GPSTp di PMN RS Mata Cicendo Bandung tahun 2020 berdasarkan jenis kelamin, sebaran wilayah, profesi, usia, keluhan utama, lateralitas, diagnosis, visus, C/D ratio, TIO, faktor risiko, penyakit penyerta, tatalaksana dan lama kontrol. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross sectional deskriptif, menggunakan data sekunder melalui data rekam medis pasien glaukoma di RS Mata Cicendo Bandung periode Januari 2020 – Desember 2020. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 176 pasien dan terdapat 290 mata yang terdiagnosis GPSTp. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan GPSTp lebih banyak terjadi pada perempuan (64,2%) dengan rata-rata usia 61 tahun. Mayoritas pasien didiagnosis pada dua mata (64,8%). Penurunan penglihatan (70,5%) merupakan keluhan utama terbanyak. Rata-rata TIO pasien adalah 32,7 dengan visus terbanyak di bawah 3/60 (21%). Hipertensi (40,9%) menjadi penyakit penyerta terbanyak. Medikamentosa (95,9%) diberikan pada hampir semua pasien dengan trabekulektomi menjadi pilihan tindakan terbanyak. Pasien paling banyak melakukan kontrol selama 1 bulan (36,9%) dengan kontrol selama 12 bulan memiliki rata-rata TIO pada kontrol terakhir yang paling rendah, yakni 20,36.
Co-Authors Bachrul Ichsan Mahendra Elsa Gustianty Nikmah, Sabila Tasyakur Putri Teesa Radhiyanti Santoso Sabila Tasyakur Nikmah