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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi Althea Medical Journal Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi
Francisca Tjhay
Department Of Medicine Biology School Of Medicine And Health Sciences Atma Jaya Catholic University Of Indonesia
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Correlation between Hemoglobin Concentration and Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Adolescent Sportsmen Billy Leoprayogo; Venna Venna; Ignatio Rika Haryono; Francisca Tjhay
Althea Medical Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15850/amj.v7n2.1847

Abstract

Background: Sport is a physical activity that increases human body oxygen demand. Hemoglobin has a major role to fulfill the oxygen demand. The body capacity to fulfill the increasing oxygen demand could be seen as cardiorespiratory fitness. Sportsmen have a high cardiorespiratory fitness due to the intensity and frequency of training. This study aimed to explore how hemoglobin concentration affects the cardiorespiratory fitness of adolescence sportsmen. Method: This study used a cross-sectional approach. The sampling started in October – November 2019. Sample of this study were 15-19 years old male badminton and basketball sportsmen at Jakarta and Bogor (n=72). Hemoglobin concentration measured with a digital hemoglobinometer which used an azide-methemoglobin method. VO2max estimated with a beep test. FITNESSGRAM® Performance Standard was used for the classification of cardiorespiratory fitness. All measurement’s ethical issues had been approved. The result of hemoglobin concentration and cardiorespiratory fitness was processed by SPSS program with Spearman and Kruskal-Wallis analysis method. Results: There was a correlation between hemoglobin concentration and cardiorespiratory fitness (p = 0.001, p < 0.05). Spearman analysis showed there was a weak correlation (r = 0.38) between hemoglobin concentration and cardiorespiratory fitness. Kruskal-Wallis analysis showed there was a meaningful mean difference in hemoglobin concentration on cardiorespiratory fitness groups (p = 0.005, p < 0.05). Conclusion: The mean of the hemoglobin concentration on the Healthy Fitness Zone (HFZ) cardiorespiratory group was higher than on the Need Improvement (NI) group and the Need Improvement within Health Risk (NI-HR) group. 
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU SEKSUAL SISWA SMP DI JAKARTA BARAT Fransisca Theresia; Francisca Tjhay; Surilena Surilena; Nelly Tina Widjaja
Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi Vol 11 No 2 (2020): JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI VOLUME 11 NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2020
Publisher : Puslitbang Upaya Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/kespro.v11i2.3142.101-113

Abstract

Abstract Background: Inappropriate sexual behavior with negative attitudes and low knowledge can reduce the quality of life of adolescents. Risky sexual behavior increases the spread of sexually transmitted diseases and abortion. Objectives: To determine factors that influence sexual behavior of junior high school students in West Jakarta. Methods: The study design was a cross-sectional study in 541 junior high school students in West Jakarta. The study sample was junior high school students in West Jakarta who attend school from June to September 2019. The research instrument used was characteristic questionnaire, sexual knowledge questionnaire, sexual attitude questionnaire, sexual behavior questionnaire, Rosernberg Self-Esteem Scale questionnaire, and child care pattern questionnaire directly filled in by respondents. Data analysis performed was univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. The dependent variable of research is sexual behavior. Results: There were 48% of respondents with risky sexual behavior and 2% with unsafe risky sexual behavior, 79% of respondents have low sexual knowledge and 46% of respondents have negative sexual attitudes. There were 35% of respondents with low self-image and 26% with exposure parenting and 12% permissive parenting. Bivariate analysis showed that there was significant relationship between sexual behaviour and age, gender, class level, sexual knowledge, and sexual attitudes (p <0.05). Multivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between age, sex, class level, sexual knowledge, sexual attitudes and sexual behaviour (p <0.05). The dominant factor influencing sexual behavior was class level. Conclusion: Low knowledge, negative sexual attitudes, low self-image and exposure care patterns increase the risk of risky sexual behavior. Factors of sexual knowledge, sexual attitudes, age, sex, and class level can help to prevent risky sexual behaviour among junior high school adolescents. Keywords: Sexual knowledge, Sexual attitude, Sexual behavior, Self-image, Parenting. Abstrak Latar Belakang: Perilaku seksual yang tidak tepat dengan sikap negatif dan pengetahuan yang rendah dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup remaja. Perilaku seksual yang berisiko mengakibatkan peningkatkan penyebaran penyakit menular seksual dan aborsi. Tujuan: Mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku seksual siswa SMP di Jakarta Barat. Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah studi potong lintang pada 541 siswa SMP di Jakarta Barat. Sampel penelitian adalah siswa SMP Jakarta Barat yang bersekolah pada bulan Juni-September 2019. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan merupakan kuesioner karakteristik, kuesioner pengetahuan seksual, kuesioner sikap seksual, kuesioner perilaku seksual, kuesioner Rosernberg Self-Esteem Scale, dan kuesioner pola asuh anak yang diisi langsung oleh responden. Analisis data yang dilakukan adalah secara univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat. Variabel dependen penelitian adalah perilaku seksual. Hasil: Empat puluh delapan persen responden memiliki perilaku seksual berisiko dan 2 persen berperilaku seksual berisiko tidak aman, 79 persen responden memiliki pengetahuan seksual rendah dan 46 persen responden memiliki sikap seksual negatif. Sebesar 35 persen responden memiliki citra diri rendah dan 26 persen memiliki tipe pola asuh exposure di antaranya 12 persen pola asuh tipe permisif. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan hubungan bermakna antara perilaku seksual dengan usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat kelas, pengetahuan seksual, dan sikap seksual (p£0,05). Analisis multivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan bermakna antara perilaku seksual dengan usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat kelas, pengetahuan seksual dan sikap seksual (p£0,05). Faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi perilaku seksual adalah tingkat kelas. Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan rendah, sikap seksual negatif, citra diri rendah dan pola asuh exposure meningkatkan risiko terjadinya perilaku seksual berisiko. Faktor pengetahuan seksual, sikap seksual, usia, jenis kelamin, dan tingkat kelas dapat membantu mencegah perilaku seksual berisiko pada remaja SMP. Kata kunci: Pengetahuan seksual, Sikap-perilaku seksual negatif, Citra diri, Pola asuh, Remaja
THE DIFFERENCE IN GRADE POINTS BETWEEN MORNING AND EVENING CHRONOTYPES AMONG PRECLINICAL MEDICAL STUDENTS Cindy Leona Wangsa; Nawanto Agung Prastowo; Veronica Dwi Jani Juliawati; Francisca Tjhay
Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education Vol 11, No 2 (2022): JUNI
Publisher : Asosiasi Institusi Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jpki.65919

Abstract

Background: Every person has a different diurnal preference, sleep-wake cycle, and alertness known as chronotype. There are three chronotypes, that is morning, evening, and intermediate type. Medical students with evening chronotype are still forced to follow the standard academic schedule in the morning, hence their sleep time is reduced. This problem results in lower grade points since sleep quality affects academic achievement. This study aimed to analyze the difference in grade points between morning and evening chronotypes among medical students.Methods: A comparative cross-sectional study was performed among 102 preclinical students class 2018 of School Medicine and Health Sciences of Atma Jaya Catholic University Indonesia. All personal data, grade points, and chronotypes were taken using google form. Chronotypes and sleep characteristics were determined with Munich ChronoType Questionnaire (MCTQ) by calculating weekend mid-sleep time and sleep debt. Unpaired t-test and binary logistic regression were used to analyze the statistical significance.Results: The results of evening chronotype 44.1% respondents, morning chronotype 31.4% respondents, and intermediate chronotype 24.5% respondents were obtained from 102 respondents. There were 65.7% of students with grade points greater than or equal to three and 34.4%  lower than three. There was no significant difference in grade points between morning and evening chronotypes on semester 1, 2, 3, nor grade point average 3 (p>0.05). Conclusion: There is no significant difference in grade points between morning and evening chronotypes among preclinical students class 2018 of School Medicine and Health Sciences Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia.
The relationship between anxiety and sleep quality among medical students during Covid-19 pandemic Yolanda Salim; Surilena; Nelly Tina Widjaja; Fransisca Tjhay
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 13, No 2, (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol13.Iss2.art9

Abstract

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic causes individuals at risk of anxiety and sleep disorders. Anxiety can cause a person’s sleep quality to be poor.Objective: To investigate the association between anxiety and sleep quality among students in the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences UNIKA Atma Jaya during the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 635 preclinical and clinical students at FKIK UNIKA Atma Jaya. Measuring instruments used were the Generalised Anxiety Disorder 7 (GAD-7) and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Both instruments were distributed using Google Forms. Data analysis was performed descriptively and bivariate (Mann Whitney U Test).Results: There were 62% of respondents with anxiety; among them, 37% were mild anxiety; 16.9% were moderate anxious; 8.2% were severe anxiety. This study finds that 66.28% of women with anxiety and 62.8% with poor sleep quality. In 2020, 73.81% of preclinical respondents experienced anxiety and 69.84% experienced poor sleep quality. The bivariate analysis demonstrated a significant association between anxiety and sleep quality among preclinical and clinical students at FKIK UNIKA Atma Jaya during the COVID-19 pandemic (p<0.05).Conclusion: There is an association between anxiety and sleep quality in preclinical and clinical students in FKIK UNIKA Atma Jaya During the COVID-19 Pandemic.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU SEKSUAL SISWA SMP DI JAKARTA BARAT Fransisca Theresia; Francisca Tjhay; Surilena Surilena; Nelly Tina Widjaja
JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI Vol 11 No 2 (2020): JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI VOLUME 11 NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2020
Publisher : IAKMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58185/jkr.v11i2.14

Abstract

Background: Inappropriate sexual behavior with negative attitudes and low knowledge can reduce the quality of life of adolescents. Risky sexual behavior increases the spread of sexually transmitted diseases and abortion. Objectives: To determine factors that influence sexual behavior of junior high school students in West Jakarta.Methods: The study design was a cross-sectional study in 541 junior high school students in West Jakarta. Thestudy sample was junior high school students in West Jakarta who attend school from June to September 2019.The research instrument used was characteristic questionnaire, sexual knowledge questionnaire, sexual attitudequestionnaire, sexual behavior questionnaire, Rosernberg Self-Esteem Scale questionnaire, and child care patternquestionnaire directly filled in by respondents. Data analysis performed was univariate, bivariate, andmultivariate. The dependent variable of research is sexual behavior. Results: There were 48% of respondents with risky sexual behavior and 2% with unsafe risky sexual behavior,79% of respondents have low sexual knowledge and 46% of respondents have negative sexual attitudes. Therewere 35% of respondents with low self-image and 26% with exposure parenting and 12% permissive parenting.Bivariate analysis showed that there was significant relationship between sexual behaviour and age, gender, classlevel, sexual knowledge, and sexual attitudes (p <0.05). Multivariate analysis showed a significant relationshipbetween age, sex, class level, sexual knowledge, sexual attitudes and sexual behaviour (p <0.05). The dominantfactor influencing sexual behavior was class level.Conclusion: Low knowledge, negative sexual attitudes, low self-image and exposure care patterns increase therisk of risky sexual behavior. Factors of sexual knowledge, sexual attitudes, age, sex, and class level can help toprevent risky sexual behaviour among junior high school adolescents. Latar Belakang: Perilaku seksual yang tidak tepat dengan sikap negatif dan pengetahuan yang rendah dapatmenurunkan kualitas hidup remaja. Perilaku seksual yang berisiko mengakibatkan peningkatkan penyebaranpenyakit menular seksual dan aborsi. Tujuan: Mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku seksual siswa SMP di Jakarta Barat.Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah studi potong lintang pada 541 siswa SMP di Jakarta Barat. Sampel penelitianadalah siswa SMP Jakarta Barat yang bersekolah pada bulan Juni-September 2019. Instrumen penelitian yangdigunakan merupakan kuesioner karakteristik, kuesioner pengetahuan seksual, kuesioner sikap seksual, kuesionerperilaku seksual, kuesioner Rosernberg Self-Esteem Scale, dan kuesioner pola asuh anak yang diisi langsung olehresponden. Analisis data yang dilakukan adalah secara univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat. Variabel dependenpenelitian adalah perilaku seksual. Hasil: Empat puluh delapan persen responden memiliki perilaku seksual berisiko dan 2 persen berperilaku seksualberisiko tidak aman, 79 persen responden memiliki pengetahuan seksual rendah dan 46 persen responden memilikisikap seksual negatif. Sebesar 35 persen responden memiliki citra diri rendah dan 26 persen memiliki tipe polaasuh exposure di antaranya 12 persen pola asuh tipe permisif. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan hubungan bermakna antara perilaku seksual dengan usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat kelas, pengetahuan seksual, dan sikap seksual (p0,05).Analisis multivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan bermakna antara perilaku seksual dengan usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat kelas, pengetahuan seksual dan sikap seksual (p0,05). Faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi perilakuseksual adalah tingkat kelas. Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan rendah, sikap seksual negatif, citra diri rendah dan pola asuh exposure meningkatkanrisiko terjadinya perilaku seksual berisiko. Faktor pengetahuan seksual, sikap seksual, usia, jenis kelamin, dantingkat kelas dapat membantu mencegah perilaku seksual berisiko pada remaja SMP.
Co-Authors Billy Leoprayogo Cindy Leona Wangsa Dwi Jani, Dwi Fransisca Theresia Fransisca Theresia Ignatio Rika Nawanto Agung Prastowo Nelly Tina Widjaja Nelly Tina Widjaja Surilena Surilena Hasan Venna Venna Yolanda Salim