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All Journal Althea Medical Journal Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Liani Mulasari Gunawan
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Oto–Acoustic Emission and Auditory Brainstem Response Profile in Children with Speech Delay at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung Liani Mulasari Gunawan; Wijana Wijana; Yuni S Pratiwi
Althea Medical Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (132.268 KB)

Abstract

Background: Language and speech delay are the most common developmental disorders found in children. Hearing loss is the most common cause of speech delay among children. Hearing loss can be detected by subjective and objective examinations. Oto–acoustic emission (OAE) and auditory brainstem response (ABR) are objective electrophysiological examination with 100% sensitivity and 99% specificity. This study was aimed to describe OAE and ABR profile in children with speech delay at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital BandungMethods: This study was conducted in 2014 used the descriptive cross–sectional design with a total sampling of 333 medical records of children diagnosed with speech delay with inclusion criteria patients aged 1–5 years at the Hearing Disorders Clinic of Otorhinolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery Policlinic at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung during the period of 2011–2012.Results: Out of all of the samples, there were 176 boys (52.9%) and 157 girls (47.1%). Most of children aged 24–35 months. Eighty children (24%) with normal hearing and 253 children (76%) with hearing loss. Hearing loss with Sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) type most occured at the profound degree with 244 cases.Conclusions: Hearing loss is the most common cause of speech delay in children. Speech delay can be prevented by conducting the OAE and ABR examinations as early as possible. [AMJ.2016;3(2):265–8]  DOI: 10.15850/amj.v3n2.771
SECONDARY GLAUCOMA AFTER VITREORETINAL SURGERY: A RETROSPECTIVE OBSERVASIONAL STUDY: Oral Presentation - Observational Study - Resident Liani Mulasari Gunawan; R. Maula Rifada; Elsa Gustianty; Sonie Umbara
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 49 No S2 (2023): Supplement Edition
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/49ss4368

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Introduction & ObjectivesSecondary glaucoma is the most common complication after vitreoretinal surgery. Pars PlanaVitrectomy (PPV) is a common surgical procedure aimed at removing vitreous gel and replacing itwith variety of substances denominated tamponades. Vitreous removal and replacement may causeincreased intraocular pressure (IOP). The IOP can be reduced with medical treatment or surgery.The purpose of this study is to describe the characteristics of secondary glaucoma after vitreoretinalsurgery in National Eye Center Cicendo Hospital from January 2019 - December 2020. MethodsThis study was a retrospective descriptive study which data were obtained from medical records.Data such as age, gender, vitrectomy tamponades, IOP, onset of glaucoma, and glaucoma treatmentwere collected. ResultsOne hundred fifty-three eyes were referred to Glaucoma Unit with increasing IOP after vitreoretinalsurgery. PPV with tamponade was done in 141 eyes (92.16%) and silicone oil (SO) 1000 centistokes(cSt) was the most used tamponade in 101 eyes (66.07%). Secondary glaucoma with open angle wasthe most common type in 124 eyes (81.04%). Secondary glaucoma developed in 4-7 weeks aftersurgery, with the highest IOP recorded at 31-40 mmHg. The IOP decreased after SO evacuation withinitial glaucoma treatment in 121 eyes (79.09%), and glaucoma surgery was performed in 32 eyes(20.91%). ConclusionSilicon oil as a tamponade agent after PPV may cause rise IOP in the post-operative period.Evacuation SO needs to be done after retinal adhesion to prevent secondary glaucoma. Therefore,timely detection and anti-glaucoma treatment are important to decreased IOP, or filtration surgerycan be performed.
Co-Authors Elsa Gustianty R. Maula Rifada Sonie Umbara WIJANA WIJANA Yuni S Pratiwi