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Peran Ekstrak Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya Linn) terhadap Kematian Larva Nyamuk Aedes aegypti Deby Swastika; Lenie Marlinae; laily khairiyati
Medical Laboratory Technology Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016): December
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Analis Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (674.334 KB) | DOI: 10.31964/mltj.v2i2.98

Abstract

Papaya plants contain many substances called papain, papain protease effect can kill larvae of Aedes aegypti. This study aimed to determine the effect of papaya leaves extracts (Carica papaya Linn) against Aedes aegypti larvae mortality. The research method was a quasi-experimental research design with Non-Equivalent Control Group. The concentration levels were 6.25%, 12.5%, 25%, 50%, 100%, and controls (CMC-Na) with 4 times replication. The Probit Analysis test results showed Lethal concentration (LC50) of papaya leaves extract (Carica papaya Linn) against Aedes aegypti larvae mortality was to 24.46% and the effective time is 22 hours. It is concluded that any different concentrations of papaya (Carica papaya Linn) leaves extract have effect on Aedes aegypti larvae mortality (p
Pemberdayaan Kader dalam Rangka Pengelolaan Limbah Plastik di Desa Kaliukan Kecamatan Astambul Kabupaten Banjar Laily Khairiyati; Fujiati Fujiati; Siti Juliati; Emmi Erliyanti; Gabrielle Nida Tarlianty; Karina Nurfatma Apriani; Muhammad Wahyu Ridhani
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 7 No 3 (2022): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v7i3.2887

Abstract

Kaliukan Village, Astambul District, Banjar Regency, is one of the villages where the majority of the people work as farmers. Their income, mainly from agricultural labor, has limitations, especially in conditions during pre-planting and before harvesting. On the other hand, Kaliukan village is a flood-prone area. Reports of people affected by the flood explained that the river's flow became slow due to the accumulation of garbage at the mouth of the river. Plastic waste that accumulates in the living environment and rivers is a problem faced by the people of Kaliukan Village because efforts to reduce the volume of plastic waste have not been managed by the community properly. This community service activity can be a solution by managing bottle and cup waste from mineral water packaging into plastic shreds through the empowerment of RT 1, 2, 3, and 4 Cadres in Kaliukan Village. This program was implemented in May–September 2021 in counseling, training, mentoring and monitoring, and evaluation activities. The results of this activity were a significant increase in knowledge (p-value = 0.020) towards the target of the activity, the formation of waste care cadres, and the implementation of workshops aimed at increasing the skills of cadres and handing over assistance for plastic waste counting equipment. At the monitoring and evaluation, village officials and cadres' commitment was formed to establish the "Amanah Bersama" waste bank. It is hoped that this activity will help preserve environmental cleanliness and make a joint effort to improve the community's economy in Kaliukan Village.
PENYULUHAN DAN PEMBENTUKAN KADER SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGGULANGAN ANGKA HIPERTENSI DESA WONOREJO KABUPATEN TANAH BUMBU, KALIMANTAN SELATAN Laily Khairiyati; M. Abdus Salam Assyaida; Melati Noormaulidya Putri; Metafriani Metafriani; Minna Salsabilla
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 7, No 1 (2023): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v7i1.13520

Abstract

ABSTRAKHipertensi adalah terjadinya peningkatan tekanan darah dalam jangka Panjang yang menimbulkan gejala berlanjut pada organ tubuh yang menjadi sasaran pemicu timbulnya kerusakan yang serius. Berdasarkan hasil survei pada diagnosa komunitas kegiatan PBL I melalui kuesioner dan wawancara di RT.12,RT.13 Desa Wonorejo, Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu terdapat 4,9% masyarakat mengalami Hipertensi. Setelah dilakukan analisa situasi dilengkapi dengan In Depth Interview bersama masyarakat, diketahuilah faktor risiko penyebab hipertensi. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan oleh mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat dengan melibatkan semua warga di Desa Wonorejo, RT. 12, RT. 13 berjumlah 50 KK, bertujuan mengupayakan peningkatan pengetahuan melalui program KASIH MESRA. Kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui metode door to door dengan pengambilan sampel berupa total sampling, melalui media proyektor dan leaflet. Hasil dari penyuluhan didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan dengan kategori baik yang mana sebelum dilaksanakan sebesar 65,3% dan setelah dilaksanakan menjadi 78,8%, menggunakan uji T dengan hasil 0,0001 (p value < 0,05) Sehingga hasilnya signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah dilaksanakanya penyuluhan. Intervensi dalam PBL II ini dapat membantu warga menyelesaikan permasalahan hipertensi dengan program yang berisikan sosialisasi, edukasi, serta pengecekan tekanan darah secara rutin oleh kader. Diharapkan agar warga dapat menjalin kerja sama dalam jangka panjang dan konsisten saling berbagi informasi kesehatan masyarakat setempat dan mendukung pelaksanaan program. Kata kunci: hipertensi; pengetahuan; desa Wonorejo RT 12 dan RT 13. ABSTRACTHypertension is an increase in blood pressure in the long term which causes continuous symptoms in the organs of the body that are the target of causing serious damage. Based on the results of a survey on community diagnoses of PBL I activities through questionnaires and interviews in RT.12, RT.13 Wonorejo Village, Tanah Bumbu Regency, there were 4.9% of the community experiencing hypertension. After conducting a situation analysis complete with an In Depth Interview with the community, the risk factors that cause hypertension are known. This community service was carried out by Public Health students by involving all residents in Wonorejo Village, RT. 12, RT. 13 totaling 50 families, aiming to increase knowledge through the KASIH MESRA program. This activity was carried out through the door to door method by taking samples in the form of total sampling, through the media projector and leaflets. The results of counseling obtained an increase in knowledge in the good category which before it was implemented was 65.3% and after it was implemented it was 78.8%, using the T test with a result of 0.0001 (p value <0.05) So the results were significant between before and after counseling is carried out. This intervention in PBL II can help residents solve hypertension problems with programs that contain outreach, education, and routine blood pressure checks by cadres. It is hoped that residents can cooperate in the long term and consistently share local public health information and support program implementation. Keywords: hypertension; knowledge; Wonorejo village RT 12 and RT 13