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Pemberdayaan Kader dalam Rangka Pengelolaan Limbah Plastik di Desa Kaliukan Kecamatan Astambul Kabupaten Banjar Laily Khairiyati; Fujiati Fujiati; Siti Juliati; Emmi Erliyanti; Gabrielle Nida Tarlianty; Karina Nurfatma Apriani; Muhammad Wahyu Ridhani
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 7 No 3 (2022): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v7i3.2887

Abstract

Kaliukan Village, Astambul District, Banjar Regency, is one of the villages where the majority of the people work as farmers. Their income, mainly from agricultural labor, has limitations, especially in conditions during pre-planting and before harvesting. On the other hand, Kaliukan village is a flood-prone area. Reports of people affected by the flood explained that the river's flow became slow due to the accumulation of garbage at the mouth of the river. Plastic waste that accumulates in the living environment and rivers is a problem faced by the people of Kaliukan Village because efforts to reduce the volume of plastic waste have not been managed by the community properly. This community service activity can be a solution by managing bottle and cup waste from mineral water packaging into plastic shreds through the empowerment of RT 1, 2, 3, and 4 Cadres in Kaliukan Village. This program was implemented in May–September 2021 in counseling, training, mentoring and monitoring, and evaluation activities. The results of this activity were a significant increase in knowledge (p-value = 0.020) towards the target of the activity, the formation of waste care cadres, and the implementation of workshops aimed at increasing the skills of cadres and handing over assistance for plastic waste counting equipment. At the monitoring and evaluation, village officials and cadres' commitment was formed to establish the "Amanah Bersama" waste bank. It is hoped that this activity will help preserve environmental cleanliness and make a joint effort to improve the community's economy in Kaliukan Village.
EKSASERBASI ASMA MANDIRI BAGI KADER DESA DI PEMATANG PANJANG KECAMATAN SUNGAI TABUK KABUPATEN BANJAR Fujiati Fujiati; Haryati Haryati; Joharman Joharman; Emmi Erliyanti; Brian Pramana Santoso; Anisa Anisa; Sabrina Wahda Utami; Noor Athiyya
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 6, No 3 (2022): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v6i3.10111

Abstract

ABSTRAKAdanya perubahan lingkungan hidup pada penderita asma memungkinkan terjadinya eksaserbasi dan memperparah kondisi sebelumnya. Eksaserbasi dapat mengganggu aktivitas penderita dan akhirnya menurunkan kualitas hidup penderita asma. Penatalaksanaan asma di era pandemi covid-19 secara mandiri sangat penting. Kegiatan ini harus didukung semua pihak, termasuk akademisi. Namun untuk jangka panjang perlu perantara/mitra yang dapat menjembatani antara akademisi dengan masyarakat. Sasaran strategis kegiatan ini adalah kader Desa Pematang Panjang yang berjumlah 12 orang sebagai mitra dan dipilih oleh masyarakat sendiri. Kader dapat membantu mobilisasi sumber daya masyarakat, mengadvokasi masyarakat serta membangun kemampuan secara mandiri. Akan tetapi untuk keberhasilan kegiatan tersebut diperlukan pengetahuan dari kader. Berdasarkan data, tidak ada kader yang mempunyai pendidikan tinggi. Sebanyak 83,3% kader belum pernah memberikan bantuan dan bimbingan ke masyarakat tentang penatalaksanaan asma secara mandiri. Oleh karena itu dilaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian berupa edukasi tentang penatalaksanaan asma secara mandiri. Diharapkan kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan kader tentang faktor-faktor yang dapat meningkatkan eksaserbasi asma dan cara pencegahannya, meningkatkan pengetahuan dan  keterampilan olahraga pernafasan, pengetahuan dan keterampilan penggunaan nebulizer, serta adanya leaflet tentang pencegahan eksaserbasi asma.  Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi pre dan post test dari kegiatan penyuluhan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan kader mengenai eksaserbasi asma, olahraga pernafasan, dan penggunaan nebulizer (p-value < 0,05). Kata kunci: asma; eksaserbasi; pengetahuan. ABSTRACTThe existence of environmental changes in asthmatics allows exacerbations and worsens the previous condition. Exacerbations can interfere with the patient's activities and ultimately reduce the quality of life of asthmatics. Independent management of asthma in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic is very important. This action must be supported by all parties, including academics. However, in the long term, intermediaries/partners are needed who can bridge the gap between academics and the community. The strategic target of this activity is Pematang Panjang Village Cadres who gather 12 people as partners and are chosen by the community itself. Cadres can help mobilize community resources, advocate for the community and build capacity independently. However, for the success of these action, knowledge from cadres is needed. Based on the data, there are no cadres who have higher education. As many as 83.3% of cadres have never provided assistance and guidance to the community regarding asthma management independently. Therefore, community dedication that is education of self management of asthma held. This action be expected can increase the knowledge of cadres about factors that can increase asthma exacerbations and how to prevent, increase knowledge and skills of respiratory sports, knowledge and skills of using a nebulizer, and presence leaflets about preventing asthma exacerbations. Based on the results of pre and post-test evaluations from this action, there was an increase in the knowledge of cadres regarding asthma exacerbations, breathing exercises, and the use of nebulizer (p-value <0.05). Keywords: asthma; exacerbations; knowledge.