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KEEFEKTIFAN COLLABORATIVE LEARNING BERBASIS QUIZ EDUTAINMENT TERHADAP KETUNTASAN HASIL BELAJAR Dermawan, Arif
Chemistry in Education Vol 3 No 1 (2014): Terbit Bulan April 2014
Publisher : Chemistry in Education

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Strategi pembelajaran yang diterapkan pada kegiatan belajar mengajar harus disesuaikan dengan materi yang dipelajari. Teacher center kurang sesuai dengan output yang diharapkan dalam proses pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu terjadi perubahan paradigma pendidikan menjadi student center yang berdampak pada perubahan aktivitas guru dan siswa. Model collaborative learning melibatkan partisipasi aktif siswa dan meminimalisasi perbedaan antar individu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan penerapan model Collaborative Learning berbasis Quiz Edutainment pada pembelajaran kimia. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah posttest-Only Control Design. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah cluster random sampling dengan kelas XI IPA 4 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan XI IPA 2 sebagai kelas kontrol. Berdasarkan analisis statistics student hasil penelitian menunjukan thitung sebesar 3,06 lebih dari t0,95(65) sebesar 1,7. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan collaborative learning berbasis quiz edutainment terbukti efektif untuk pembelajaran kimia. Hal ini juga dibuktikan dengan hasil analisis uji ketuntasan hasil belajar yang menunjukan ketuntasan belajar siswa mencapai lebih dari 85%.

Distribution of Skin Prick Test Results in Rhinitis Allergic Patients at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung Antares, Gama; Dermawan, Arif; Permata, Yenti
Althea Medical Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Althea Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (559.723 KB)

Background: Allergic Rhinitis (AR) is an inflammation condition in nasal mucous because of type 1 hypersensitivity. Skin prick test is one of the diagnostic tests to diagnose AR. Purpose of this study was to know the distribution of skin prick test in AR patients.Methods: This study used retrospective descriptive method as cross sectional design. This study was performed from 1 August to 31 October 2014. This study used medical record as secondary data at Department of OtorhinolaryngologyâHead and Neck Surgery of Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital. There were 175 cases which fulfilled the inclusion criteria of the study. The data were then analyzed using computer program.Results: Forty seven cases were positive for house dust (26.8%), 127 cases were positive for dust mite (72.5%), 85 cases were positive for rice pollen (48.5%), 62 cases were positive for maize pollen (35.5%), 56 cases were positive for mixed fungi (32%), 100 cases were positive for cockroach (57.1%), 63 cases were positive for horse dander (36%), 50 cases were positive for cat dander (28.5%), 93 cases were positive for dog dander (53.1%), and 38 cases were positive for chicken feather (21.9%).Conclusions: The most aeroallergen making positive result in skin prick test is dust mite. [AMJ.2017;4(1):129â32]Â DOI:Â 10.15850/amj.v4n1.1033

Profile of Patients with Complicated Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung, Indonesia JanuaryâDecember 2011 Desbassarie, Fitrie; Dermawan, Arif; Hadi, Soeseno
Althea Medical Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Althea Medical Journal

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Â Â Background: The prevalence of chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) is still high in developing countries. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the prevalence of CSOM is 2-4%. In 1994-1996, the prevalence of CSOM in various provinces in Indonesia is diverse, with general prevalence of 3.9%. Chronic suppurative otitis media can also lead to various complications. The objective of this study was to determine the profiles of CSOM patients with complications in Dr Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung.Methods: Secondary data was obtained from 117 medical records of the period January-December 2011 in Dr Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung. Out of 117 medical records, 43 medical records consisted of CSOM patients who had complications. Data of patientsâdemography, risk factor, chief and accompanying complaints, infected ears, pathological findings, complications, and treatments were collected and were analyzed with frequency distribution.Results: There was 36.75% CSOM patients with complications, 55.8% are male, 30.3% were 30-39 years old, 62.8% level of education of patients was primary education. Ear discharge (otorrhea) was the most common chief complaints (95.3%) and hearing loss was the most dominated accompanying symptom (53.5%), Upper Respiratory Tract Infection (URTI) was the most common risk factors. Most of the cases had unilateral complication (93%) and intratemporal (72%). Both intratemporal and extratemporal was only 26% cases. Granulation tissue was the most common intratemporal complication (32.5%). The most common procedure given was Mastoidectomy without tympanoplasty (51.2%) followed by pharmacotherapyConclusions: Percentage of CSOM with complication is still high in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung.Keywords: Chronic suppurative otitis media, complication, profile DOI: 10.15850/amj.v2n1.443Â

Effectiveness of Allergic Rhinitis Management Related to WHO Guideline on Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) Aziza, Atika; Dermawan, Arif; Kusumah Dewi, Vycke Yunivita
Althea Medical Journal Vol 3, No 4 (2016)
Publisher : Althea Medical Journal

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Background: The standard procedure of Allergic Rhinitis (AR) Management in Indonesia is based on Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) World Health Organization (WHO) 2008 guideline; however, it needs some adjustment to get an effective use locally in Indonesia. The data related to the problem however did not exist in Indonesia. The study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of AR patient management based on the ARIA WHO guideline in the Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung.Methods: The study was conducted from September to October 2015 using quantitative descriptive design to observe the development of ARIA classification, total nasal symptom score (TNSS), and quality of life (QoL) during the first 6 months of therapy. The data were obtained from medical records of AR patients who visited the Rhinology-Allergy clinic Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital within one year. Thirty three patients were included in the study using total sampling.Results: There was significant improvement (p<0.001) in ARIA classification, TNSS, and QoL between the initiation of therapy, the third, and the sixth month. In contrary, there was no significant difference in ARIA classification (p=0.109), TNSS (p=0.317), and QoL (p=1.000) between the third and the sixth month of therapy.Conclusions: Allergic rhinitis patient management based on the 2008 ARIA WHO guideline is effective. [AMJ.2016;3(4):538â44]Keywords:Â Allergic rhinitis, asthma, effectiveness, managementÂ DOI:Â 10.15850/amj.v3n4.651

Pengaruh imunoterapi spesifik terhadap adenoid pada pasien rinitis alergi Pratita, Nindya; Madiadipoera, Teti; Ratunanda, Sinta Sari; Dermawan, Arif; Boesoirie, Shinta Fitri
Oto Rhino Laryngologica Indonesiana Vol 47, No 1 (2017): Volume 47, No. 1 January - June 2017
Publisher : PERHATI-KL

Latar belakang: Rinitis alergi (RA) adalah suatu reaksi inflamasi hidung yang diperantarai oleh IgE, dengan gejala hidung tersumbat, rinore, bersin, dan rasa gatal, akibat mukosa hidung terpapar alergen.Hipertrofi adenoid (HA) dianggap sebagai salah satu komorbid dari RA, sehingga mungkin terdapathubungan antara RA dengan HA.Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh imunoterapi spesifik terhadap penurunanukuran adenoid pada pasien RA.Metode: Penelitian dilakukan dengan desain quasi-eksperimental,menggunakan anamnesis, nasoendoskopi, dan skin prick test (SPT). Pengukuran derajat adenoid dilakukanpada 32 sampel di Poliklinik Rinologi-Alergi Ilmu Kesehatan Telinga Hidung Tenggorok Bedah Kepala- Leher Rumah Sakit Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung selama Februari – Juni 2015. Penelitian ini dibagimenjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok pasien RA dengan HA sebagai komorbid yang mendapatkanpengobatan imunoterapi spesifik, dan kelompok yang mendapatkan terapi medikamentosa kombinasiberupa fluticasone furoate dengan cetirizine.Hasil: Pada kelompok yang diberikan imunoterapi spesifik,terjadi penurunan ukuran adenoid yang bermakna, dibandingkan dengan kelompok yang diberikan terapimedikamentosa kombinasi. Persentase penurunan untuk kelompok imunoterapi spesifik sebesar 80,4%,sedangkan pada kelompok pembanding sebesar 60,5%.Kesimpulan: Terdapat penurunan ukuran adenoidsecara signifikan pada kelompok yang mendapatkan pengobatan imunoterapi spesifik, yang lebih baikjika dibandingkan terapi medikamentosa kombinasi.Kata kunci: Rinitis alergi, hipertrofi adenoid, imunoterapi spesifik ABSTRACTBackground: Allergic rhinitis (AR) is an IgE-mediated inflammation reaction of the nosecharacterized by specific symptoms of nasal obstruction, rhinorrhea, sneezing, and nasal itching, whenthe nasal mucous membrane was exposed to allergen. Adenoid hyperthrophy (AH) is considered to beone of AR comorbid factor, and there might be a relationship between AR and AH. Purpose: To evaluatethe effect of specific immunotherapy in decreasing the size of AH in AR’s patients. Methods: This studydesign was a quasi-experimental. We used anamnesis, nasoendoscopic finding, and skin prick test.Measurement of adenoid had been conducted on 32 subjects in the Rhinology-Allergy Clinic of ORL-HNSDepartement of Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital during February – June 2015. This study was dividedinto a group which was given specific immunotherapy, and a group which was given medical treatmentin the form of combination fluticasone furoate and cetirizine. Results: The group which was treated withspecific immunotherapy showed a significant decrease of the adenoid size compared to the group withcombination medication of fluticasone furoate and cetirizine. Specific immunotherapy decreased adenoidsize up to 80.4%, while in the other group was 60.5%.Conclusion: The study showed that the decreaseof adenoid size in the group treated with specific immunotherapy treatment was better than the grouptreated with combined medication treatment.Keywords: Allergic rhinitis, adenoid hyperthrophy, specific immunotherapy

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF GROUNDING RESISTANCE VALUE IN SOIL AND SEPTICTANK Syakur, Abdul; Juningtyastuti, Juningtyastuti; Dermawan, Arif
TEKNIK Volume 29, Nomor 3, Tahun 2008
Publisher : Diponegoro University

The aim of grounding system to protect of electrical equipment and instrumentation system and peopletogether. The lightning stroke near the strucutre of building can damage of equipment and instrumentationsystem. Therefore, it is very important to protect theese electrical and electronic equipment from lightningstrike uses lightning protection system and grounding system.This paper presents kind of grounding system at type of soil and place. The measurement of groundingresistance in soil and septictank have done. Types of soil for grounding resistance measuring aremarshland, clay and rockland.The measurement results of grounding resistance show that value of grounding resistance depend ondeepness of electrode and kind of soil and septictank. Grounding resistance value in septictank is morelower than soil.

KEEFEKTIFAN COLLABORATIVE LEARNING BERBASIS QUIZ EDUTAINMENT TERHADAP KETUNTASAN HASIL BELAJAR Dermawan, Arif
Chemistry in Education Vol 3 No 1 (2014): Terbit bulan April 2014
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Strategi pembelajaran yang diterapkan pada kegiatan belajar mengajar harus disesuaikan dengan materi yang dipelajari. Teacher center kurang sesuai dengan output yang diharapkan dalam proses pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu terjadi perubahan paradigma pendidikan menjadi student center yang berdampak pada perubahan aktivitas guru dan siswa. Model collaborative learning melibatkan partisipasi aktif siswa dan meminimalisasi perbedaan antar individu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan penerapan model Collaborative Learning berbasis Quiz Edutainment pada pembelajaran kimia. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah posttest-Only Control Design. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah cluster random sampling dengan kelas XI IPA 4 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan XI IPA 2 sebagai kelas kontrol. Berdasarkan analisis statistics student hasil penelitian menunjukan thitung sebesar 3,06 lebih dari t0,95(65) sebesar 1,7. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan collaborative learning berbasis quiz edutainment terbukti efektif untuk pembelajaran kimia. Hal ini juga dibuktikan dengan hasil analisis uji ketuntasan hasil belajar yang menunjukan ketuntasan belajar siswa mencapai lebih dari 85%.

Effectiveness of Allergic Rhinitis Management Related to WHO Guideline on Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) Atika Aziza; Arif Dermawan; Vycke Yunivita Kusumah Dewi
Althea Medical Journal Vol 3, No 4 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (216.933 KB)

Background: The standard procedure of Allergic Rhinitis (AR) Management in Indonesia is based on Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) World Health Organization (WHO) 2008 guideline; however, it needs some adjustment to get an effective use locally in Indonesia. The data related to the problem however did not exist in Indonesia. The study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of AR patient management based on the ARIA WHO guideline in the Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung.Methods: The study was conducted from September to October 2015 using quantitative descriptive design to observe the development of ARIA classification, total nasal symptom score (TNSS), and quality of life (QoL) during the first 6 months of therapy. The data were obtained from medical records of AR patients who visited the Rhinology-Allergy clinic Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital within one year. Thirty three patients were included in the study using total sampling.Results: There was significant improvement (p<0.001) in ARIA classification, TNSS, and QoL between the initiation of therapy, the third, and the sixth month. In contrary, there was no significant difference in ARIA classification (p=0.109), TNSS (p=0.317), and QoL (p=1.000) between the third and the sixth month of therapy.Conclusions: Allergic rhinitis patient management based on the 2008 ARIA WHO guideline is effective. [AMJ.2016;3(4):538–44]Keywords: Allergic rhinitis, asthma, effectiveness, management DOI: 10.15850/amj.v3n4.651

Profile of Patients with Complicated Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung, Indonesia January–December 2011 Fitrie Desbassarie; Arif Dermawan; Soeseno Hadi
Althea Medical Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (708.308 KB)

Background: The prevalence of chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) is still high in developing countries. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the prevalence of CSOM is 2-4%. In 1994-1996, the prevalence of CSOM in various provinces in Indonesia is diverse, with general prevalence of 3.9%. Chronic suppurative otitis media can also lead to various complications. The objective of this study was to determine the profiles of CSOM patients with complications in Dr Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung.Methods: Secondary data was obtained from 117 medical records of the period January-December 2011 in Dr Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung. Out of 117 medical records, 43 medical records consisted of CSOM patients who had complications. Data of patients’demography, risk factor, chief and accompanying complaints, infected ears, pathological findings, complications, and treatments were collected and were analyzed with frequency distribution.Results: There was 36.75% CSOM patients with complications, 55.8% are male, 30.3% were 30-39 years old, 62.8% level of education of patients was primary education. Ear discharge (otorrhea) was the most common chief complaints (95.3%) and hearing loss was the most dominated accompanying symptom (53.5%), Upper Respiratory Tract Infection (URTI) was the most common risk factors. Most of the cases had unilateral complication (93%) and intratemporal (72%). Both intratemporal and extratemporal was only 26% cases. Granulation tissue was the most common intratemporal complication (32.5%). The most common procedure given was Mastoidectomy without tympanoplasty (51.2%) followed by pharmacotherapyConclusions: Percentage of CSOM with complication is still high in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung.Keywords: Chronic suppurative otitis media, complication, profile DOI: 10.15850/amj.v2n1.443

Distribution of Skin Prick Test Results in Rhinitis Allergic Patients at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung Gama Antares; Arif Dermawan; Yenti Permata
Althea Medical Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (559.723 KB)

Background: Allergic Rhinitis (AR) is an inflammation condition in nasal mucous because of type 1 hypersensitivity. Skin prick test is one of the diagnostic tests to diagnose AR. Purpose of this study was to know the distribution of skin prick test in AR patients.Methods: This study used retrospective descriptive method as cross sectional design. This study was performed from 1 August to 31 October 2014. This study used medical record as secondary data at Department of Otorhinolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery of Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital. There were 175 cases which fulfilled the inclusion criteria of the study. The data were then analyzed using computer program.Results: Forty seven cases were positive for house dust (26.8%), 127 cases were positive for dust mite (72.5%), 85 cases were positive for rice pollen (48.5%), 62 cases were positive for maize pollen (35.5%), 56 cases were positive for mixed fungi (32%), 100 cases were positive for cockroach (57.1%), 63 cases were positive for horse dander (36%), 50 cases were positive for cat dander (28.5%), 93 cases were positive for dog dander (53.1%), and 38 cases were positive for chicken feather (21.9%).Conclusions: The most aeroallergen making positive result in skin prick test is dust mite. [AMJ.2017;4(1):129–32] DOI: 10.15850/amj.v4n1.1033

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