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Journal : Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang

Analisis Kadar Pati Resisten, Total Serat dan Daya Terima Kabosol Tersubstitusi Tepung Pisang Kepok Termodifikasi Firdaus Syafii; Yudianti Yudianti
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 8 No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v8i1.590

Abstract

Kepok banana flour is a processed food that has the potential to be used as a functional food. One of the efforts to improve the functional food of banana kepok flour is Modification. Modified kepok banana flour can increase the levels of resistant starch and total fiber. Modified kepok banana flour can be used in the manufacture of processed food typical of Mandar, namely kabosol. This study aims to determine the effect of adding modified kepok banana flour to kabosol on resistant starch content, fiber content and product acceptability. This research is an experimental study with a post-test design.The research design used a completely randomized design (CRD) with five factors. They were F0 (0%), F1 (25%), F2 (50%), F3 (75%), and F4 (100%). Parameters measured were resistant starch content, total fiber, and hedonic test (taste, aroma, color, and texture). The data was processed using the ANOVA test at a 5% confidence interval. Based on the results of the study, there was an effect of adding modified kepok banana flour to kabosol based on resistant starch content (p=0.0133), fiber content (p=0.0243), and organoleptic tests (color (p=0.0208), taste (p=0.0284), aroma (p=0.0432), and texture (p=0.0459)) at a 5% confidence interval. Treatment F4 (100%) showed the highest values ​​of resistant starch and total fiber, which were 25.02 % and 20.65%. In addition, the F4 treatment (100%) gave a good acceptance of color (4.9), taste (6.1), aroma (6.0), and texture (5.1 kabosol made with the addition of 100% modified banana flour gave a significant effect on the resistance starch content, total fiber and acceptability test. Kabosol with the best treatment can be used as a preferred functional food so that it can be consumed daily, especially for weight control and people with diabetes mellitus.
SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG PISANG TERMODIFIKASI PADA PEMBUATAN KABOSOL TERHADAP KADAR GULA DARAH ORANG DEWASA Firdaus Syafii; Yudianti Yudianti
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 5 No 2 (2019): Desember 2019
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (210.598 KB) | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v5i2.163

Abstract

Appropriate treatment for people with diabetes mellitus (DM) is done by eating patterns to control blood glucose levels. The concept of the glycemic index (IG) is an approach to choose foods that are good in managing blood glucose levels. One of the local food ingredients that has the potential to be used as a substitute for flour and has a low GI is a banana. Modification of banana flour makes bananas have a lower glycemic index value that can control blood sugar levels. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of modified banana flour substitution on the manufacture of kabosol on the value of an increase in adult blood sugar levels. The design of this study was carried out using a completely randomized design (CRD) using four modified banana four concentration variables (50%, 75%, 100%,) and 0% as a control. Based on the results of the study, there was a significant effect of modified banana flour on making kabosol on the value of an increase in blood sugar (p = 0.007). The lowest increase in blood sugar levels was obtained from respondents who consumed banana flour substitute kabosol with a concentration of 100%, which amounted to 3.1 mg / dL. Kabosol with 100% modified banana flour substitutes can be used as functional food because it can control blood glucose levels.