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Pemikiran Politik Hukum Islam Muhammadiyah Khoiri, Nispul
Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol 47, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law - Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/asy-syir'ah.2013.%x

Abstract

The role of Muhammadiyah in Indonesias political dynamics and gait providing a large role in this country. Although the union Muhammadiyah is in neutral position not practical politics, but Muhammadiyah able to motivate, to suppport, to preseur even within the framework of political thought enforcing doing good and avoiding evil. Muhammadiyah has fixed attention on the political process of Islamic law, such as the legislative process in Parliament and took the government policy. Legislation (legislation) is part of the governments job, with the goal of creating peace, goodness and justice. When the Act was legislated derived from Islamic law, is certainly binding legal force by the Islamic Law. Yet the political role of Muhammadiyah in some cases carried out by the elite have a positive effect on political thought Muhammadiyah itself, including in this case the politics of Islamic law. Muhammadiyah is able to oversee the legislative process in Parliament. Muhammadiyah participate motivate some legislation that transforms Islamic law into national law. Such as: Act No. 14/1970 concerning Judicial Authority, Law No. 1/1974 on Marriage, Law 7/1989 On Religious Courts, Compilation of Islamic Law, Promoting Growth and Development of Islamic Banking in Indonesia, and others. Muhammadiyah also participate in creating good governance such as corruption and corrupt practices through both structural and cultural approaches. Muhammadiyah movement came to the fore as a leader in enforcing doing good and avoiding evil.
Pengelolaan Zakat Oleh Negara Menyahuti Gagasan Revisi UU Zakat N0 38/1999 (Studi Pemikiran Hukum Islam Indonesia) Nispul Khoiri
An Nadwah Vol 25, No 2 (2019): Juli - Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi UIN Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (800.499 KB) | DOI: 10.37064/nadwah.v25i2.7496

Abstract

Adanya dualisme kelembagaan zakat (BAZ-LAZ) sebagai lembaga resmi pengelolaan zakat sebagaimana diimplementasikan UU No 38/1999 tentang Pengelolaan Zakat di Indonesia, dipandang tidak efektif lagi dan mengharuskan UU ini direvisi. Tidak adanya jaminan tergalinya potensi zakat secara maksimal, akuntabilitas dan transparansi yang selalu dipertanyakan, overlapping pendistribusian harta zakat, sinergitas pengentasan kemiskinan yang tidak terukur adalah alasan-alasan mengharuskan pengelolaan zakat harus dilakukan oleh lembaga tunggal yang benar-benar kridibel dalammenggali dana filantropi tersebut. Menjadikan negara sebagai lembaga tunggal dalam pengelolaan zakat adalah alternatif yang tepat, negara sebagai regulator, pengawas dan operator dalam pengelolaan zakat.
THE PATTERNS OF RADICALISM ANTICIPATION BASED ON COMMUNITY IN INDONESIA Nispul Khoiri Khoiri; Asmuni Asmuni
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON LANGUAGE, RESEARCH AND EDUCATION STUDIES Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Language, Research, Education
Publisher : State Islamic University of North Sumatra Indonesia

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Abstract

The study departs from an important question of how the situation and conditions of development of radicalism in Indonesia. How do radicalism group strategies strengthen social networks? How is the urgency and effectiveness of handling community-based radicalism? How is the pattern of handling anticipation of community-based radicalism? Research with descriptive type and method used is a qualitative method with naturalistic logical phenomena and social psychology approaches. The results showed that the situation and conditions of the development of radicalism in Indonesia remain vigilant, this group is like a fire in the husk, this group has never died and Indonesia is the basis for the growth and development of radicalism compared to other ASEAN countries. There are various patterns of handling anticipated community-based radicalism carried out in Indonesia, namely: Through social organizations, social and religious organizations, youth organizations, various forums with the aim of deterring radicalism and terrorism and other organizations. Through active community involvement without being organized by anyone. it is carried out through families, educational institutions, da'wah movements, mosque empowerment, commemorative and historic holidays, performances of arts and creativity performances, social media and local wisdom. Keywords: The Patterns of Radicalism, Anticipation Based on Community, North         Sumatra and West Java Provinces
THE MAPPING OF RENEWAL OF ‘USUL FIQH ’ THOUGHTS IN INDONESIA Nispul Khoiri
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON LANGUAGE, RESEARCH AND EDUCATION STUDIES Vol 1, No 1 (2017): Language, Research and Education Studies
Publisher : State Islamic University of North Sumatra Indonesia

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Abstract

Abstract, The substance of this paper is the mapping of thoughts of the renewal of ‘Usul Fiqh’ that has popular or being occurred in Indonesia, by expressing the proposed idea of the method of legal istinbat based on detailed arguments and not in favor of the dominance of a particular madzhab. The urgency in the academic context becomes an interesting study to be criticized and developed by activists who are concerned on Islamic law in Indonesia. In the context of law need, the mapping became the initial data to encourage the building of renewal ideas. There are two renewed mindsets: Firstly, institutional reform (NU-Muhamamdiyah, MUI, and others). Secondly, reforms are partial among Indonesian Muslim scholars. The thoughts of the proposed Jurisprudence were categorized into three forms: Contextualization of the school, reconstruction of interpretation and vernacularisation of ‘Ushul Fiqh’ in Indonesia based on local Indonesian culture.
UNCOVERING THE SIDE OF SOCIAL CHANGE; Examining Its Position as a Method of Ijtihad Nispul Khoiri Khoiri
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON LANGUAGE, RESEARCH AND EDUCATION STUDIES Vol 3, No 3 (2019): Language, Research, Education
Publisher : State Islamic University of North Sumatra Indonesia

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Abstract

. When the views of jurists place social change as a legal theory, this paper actually places social change as one of the methods of developing Ijtihad as urf, Maqashid al-sharia and others. The existence of social change is important to determine and nullify the law. Here is the difference between theory and method. As a method its role is broader than a theory that manifests itself independently, it is needed even to determine the existence of the law, besides the law has a dependency on social change. There are several reasons for putting social change as a method of developing Ijtihad, namely: Social change becomes a necessity. Social change as a method has been carried out by friends and scholars such as, Umar Ibn Khathtab who is brilliant and controversial friend in performing jIjtihad, Imam Syafii with qaul qadim and qaul jadid, al-Thufi with the concept of maslahah and finally Ibn Qayyim al-Jauziyyah with the rules of his - the rules of social change. Legal experts such as J.N.D Anderson's research and Jhon L. Esposito, concluded that the method generally developed by Islamic reformers in solving legal problems still relies on a partial approach by exploiting the talfiq and superstitious methods. This shows social change into a method for enriching the Ijtihad method. Keywords: Social change, Islamic law, theory and method
LEGAL THOUGHTS IN MEASRURING THE STRENGHT OF QIYAS AS FIKIH ZAKAT METHODOLOGY IN INDONESIA Nispul Khoiri Khoiri
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON LANGUAGE, RESEARCH AND EDUCATION STUDIES Vol 2, No 1 (2018): Language, Research, Education
Publisher : State Islamic University of North Sumatra Indonesia

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Abstract

This study aims to know the legal thoughts in measuring the strength of qiyas as the methodology of Jurisprudence of zakat in Indonesia. This research is a qualitative research based on the literature. The results of this study indicate the existence of the fact that the minds that developed visible: First, to support that qiyas is the legal argument including to adopt about the law of prison in Indonesia, this opinion raised by Jumhur ulama especially Imam Syafii who has provided enough space to the existence of qiyas. Secondly, the thought of rejecting qiyas as an argument of Islamic law, this opinion was expressed by the Mu'tazilites, the Zahiriyya and the Imami Shi'ah rejected the use of qiyas absolutely. Thirdly, the group that does not place qiyas as a proposition but qiyas is placed as a method of ijtihad, this opinion put forward by Imam al-Ghazali, Abu Zahrah and Ahmad Hasan. Fourth, the Group of contemporary minds especially developed in Indonesia, such as Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqy and others that qiyas within the boundaries of al-Syafi’i cannot meet the needs because the search process illat so complicated and rigid. Fifth, keterbatasn qiyas in adopting the law of prison in Indonesia lies only to see illat that is naqliyah (nash) means illat which is based on the provisions of texts
Maqashid al-Syari’ah al-Syatibi: In The Paradigm Muslim Society as Methodology of Zakat Law Nispul Khoiri; Ikhwanuddin Harahap; Mohd Syahiran Abdul Latif
FITRAH: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 8, No 1 (2022): 10 Articles, Pages 1-188
Publisher : IAIN Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/fitrah.v8i1.5528

Abstract

This research is collaborative research of library research and field research. Using a qualitative method with a normative legal approach, namely Islamic law (usul fiqh) and naturalistic phenomena. Research exploring the existence of Regional Regulations (Perda) on Zakat Management in Medan City is a necessity, to explore the potential for greater zakat, but the Perda in question has not yet been legislated. The many inhibiting factors, two factors need attention in this study, namely: First, the paradigm of the Muslim community in the city of Medan towards the Syafii fiqh legal methodology is since the majority of Muslims are based on the Syafii fiqh school, thus denying other legal methodologies such as Maqashid al-Syariah which are quite relevant to strengthening the zakat regulation. Second, the paradigm of the Muslim community in the city of Medan has not seen the urgency of Maqashid al-Syariahal-Syatibi as an element of strengthening the regional regulation on zakat in Medan City. The results of the study show that: First, the Muslim community of Medan city does not yet know and fully understand Maqashid al-Syariah al-Syatibi as a legal methodology, because of the strong and strong Syafii school of jurisprudence as a single majority school. Second, Maqashid al-Syariah al-Syatibi is urgent as a solution to strengthening the regional regulation on zakat in the city of Medan with the substance of high benefit aspects, starting from the position of regulation, management to positive benefits for the Muslim community in the city of Medan
Eksistensi Baznas Kecamatan Pasca Tidak Diberlakukannya Dalam UU No 23/ 2011 Tentang Pengelolaan Zakat Di Indonesia: (Analisis Kebutuhan Membangun Gerakan Zakat Di Kota Medan Perspektif Maqashid Al-Syariah) Nispul Khoiri
Mediation : Journal Of Law Volume 1, Nomor 3, September 2022
Publisher : Pusdikra Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51178/mjol.v1i3.984

Abstract

Penelitian ini kolaborasi penelitian pustaka dan lapangan dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Kepentingan kolaborasi (pustaka – lapangan) guna mendalami data lebih mendalam terhadap topik penelitian. Pendekatan digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif (Usul fikih dan Undang – Undang), filsafat hukum Islam juga sosiologi hukum. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan: Pertama, kedudukan Maqashid al-Syariah terhadap regulasi perzakatan Indonesia menjadi salah satu metodologi hukum, memberikan penguatan regulasi seperti UU zakat No 23/2011. Maqashid al- Syariah menjadi metodologi dari dasar pembentukan hukum berbasis kemaslahatan. Maqashid al-Syariah, menurut al-Syatibi diartikan : Allah menurunkan syariat sebagai aturan hukum tujuannya tiada lain untuk memberikan kemaslahatan dan menghindari kemudratan (Jalbul mashalih wa dar’ul mafasid). Maqashid al-Syariah dibagi kepada tiga tingkatan kebutuhan manusia yakni : Kebutuhan dharuriyah (primer), kebutuhan hajjiyat (sekunder) dan kebutuhan tahsiniyat (tersier). Kebutuhan dharuriyah ada lima yaitu: Kebutuhan memelihara agama (hifz al-din), memelihara jiwa (hifz al-nafs), memelihara keturunan (hifz al-nasl), memelihara harta (hifz al-mal) dan kebutuhan memelihara akal (hifz al – Aql). Kedua, urgensi BAZNAS Kecamatan dalam regulasi perzakatan di Indonesia guna membangun gerakan zakat di Kota Medan perspektif Maqashid al-Syariah, menjadi kebutuhan dharuriyah atas perlu dan pentingnya ditetapkan BAZNAS Kecamatan sebagai lembaga pengelola zakat tingkat kecamatan, berimplikasi kepada terwujudnya nilai-nilai kemaslahatan. Bagi Muzakki harta zakat membentuk dirinya menjadi orang bersyukur atas nikmat berharta, maka psikologisnya memberikan ketenangan jiwa. Jiwa tenang membentuk pikiran tenang kemudian membentuk pula pemeliharaan akal sehat. Sedangkan bagi mustahik, dana zakat yang diterima membantu banyak terhadap problem ekonominya, hal ini berimplikasi kepada penenangan jiwa dan pikiran mustahik.
THE POSITION OF NEGERI SERDANG SULTANATE (1865-1946) TOWARDS ISLAMIC LEGAL DEVELOPMENT Nispul Khoiri
MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 46, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : State Islamic University North Sumatra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/miqot.v46i2.902

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to determine the form of legal policy of the Serdang State Sultanate in strengthening fiqh & fiqh proposals. Strategic steps of the Sultan’s legal policy in strengthening fiqh & fiqh proposals in the State of Serdang. The research is normative legal research and empirical law. These two types of research are deliberately carried out in order to search for deeper data. Normative research is theoretical research, comparative philosophical structures and others. The results of the study show: First, the Sultanate of Serdang has succeeded in putting in the form and construct of legal policies that are accommodative, open and democratic in nature. Second, the legal policies of the Serdang Sultanate in strengthening fiqh & fiqh proposals can be seen in: (1). Encouraging the creation of personal fatwas carried out by scholars in responding to various problems that arise. (2). Encouraging the creation of institutional fatwas, in which the Sultan has established an Islamic legal institution called the Syar’i Council, is an attempt by the Sultan to introduce the mufti institution as the institution responsible for giving religious and social fatwas.Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  bentuk kebijakan hukum Kesultanan Negeri Serdang dalam penguatan usul fikih & fikih. Langkah strategis kebijakan hukum Sultan dalam penguatan usul fikih & fikih di Negeri Serdang. Penelitian adalah penelitian hukum normatif dan hukum empiris, Kedua jenis penelitian ini sengaja dilakukan guna pencarian data lebih dalam. Penelitian normatif adalah penelitian teori, filosofis  perbandingan struktur dan lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan : Pertama, Kesultanan Serdang  berhasil meletakkan bentuk dan konstruk kebijakan hukum yang sifatnya akomodatif, terbuka dan demokratis. Kedua, kebijakan hukum Kesultanan Serdang  dalam penguatan usul fikih & fikih dapat dilihat pada : (1). Mendorong terciptanya  fatwa personal yang dilakukan oleh para ulama dalam menjawab berbagai persoalan yang muncul.  (2). Mendorong terciptanya fatwa kelembagaan, dimana Sultan telah mendirikan sebuah lembaga hukum Islam yang disebut dengan Majelis Syar’i, merupakan upaya Sultan memperkenalkan lembaga mufti sebagai institusi yang bertanggung jawab untuk memberikan fatwa agama dan sosial.Keywords: Fiqh/Fiqh proposal, Legal policy, Sultan of Serdang
Problematika dalam Meningkatkan Partisipasi Anggota Majelis Taklim Nur Hasanah Hilir Desa Marindal I, Patumbak, Deli Serdang Putri Dewi Utami; Nispul Khoiri; Erwan Efendi
EDU SOCIETY: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN, ILMU SOSIAL DAN PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): Oktober 2022-Januari 2023
Publisher : Association of Islamic Education Managers (Permapendis) Indonesia, North Sumatra Province

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56832/edu.v2i3.267

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui problematika yang terjadi di dalam meningkatkan partisipasi anggota majelis taklim Nur Hasanah Hilir Desa Marindal I Kecamatan Patumbak Kabupaten Deli Serdang dan mengetahui upaya apa saja dalam mengatasi problematika yang ada di dalam majelis taklim Nur Hasanah Hilir. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan memperoleh data dari lapangan dan dianalisis menggunakan fakta dan keadaan di lapangan kemudian dibentuk menjadi teori atau kalimat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari dua yaitu sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini adalah problematika dalam bidang kehadiran, problematika dalam bidang materi pembelajaraan, problematika dalam bidang media pembelajaran, problematika dalam bidang pembayaran iuran/arisan. Adapun upaya dalam mengatasi problematika-problematika tersebut yaitu: memberikan pemahaman kepada anggota majelis taklim agar lebih giat menghadiri kegiatan pelaksanaan majelis taklim sebagai wadah silaturahmi, memberikan materi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan sehari-hari, melengkapi media di majelis taklim, memberikan pemahaman untuk rajin membayar iuran/arisan.