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Eksplorasi Tumbuhan Paku (Pteridophyta) di STL Ulu Terawas, Musi Rawas, Sumatera Selatan Armelia Elsifa; Destien Atmi Arisandy; Harmoko Harmoko
Biosfer: Jurnal Tadris Biologi Vol 10, No 1 (2019): Biosfer: Jurnal Tadris Biologi
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI RADEN INTAN LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (342.06 KB) | DOI: 10.24042/biosfer.v10i1.4277

Abstract

Tumbuhan paku adalah salah satu tumbuhan yang dapat banyak ditemukan di Indonesia dan memiliki manfaat yang banyak. Kabupaten Musi Rawas merupakan salah satu daerah yang banyak terdapat keanekaragaman hayati, salah satunya yaitu tumbuhan paku (Pteridophyta) yang sampai saat ini belum ditemukan data berkaitan dengan tumbuhan paku di daerah tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendata jenis tumbuhan paku (Pteridophyta) di Kecamatan STL Ulu Terawas Kabupaten Musi Rawas, Sumatera Selatan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di 6 desa yang berada di Kecamalan STL Ulu Terawas. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan eksplorasi langsung kelokasi penelitian dengan metode survey. Pegambilan sampel dilakukan secara acak dengan menggunakan metode random sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu secara deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan tumbuhan paku (Pteridoplryta) sebanyak 23 jenis, yang terdiri dari 5 Kelas, 10 Ordo 16 Famili 19 Genus.
The Diversity Of Anura Order At Lake Gegas Of Musi Rawas Regency, South Sumatera Province Harmoko Harmoko; Dian Samitra; Sepriyaningsih Sepriyaningsih; Indra Yustian; Arum Setiawan
Biosfer: Jurnal Tadris Biologi Vol 11, No 1 (2020): Biosfer: Jurnal Tadris Biologi
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI RADEN INTAN LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (254.585 KB) | DOI: 10.24042/biosfer.v1i1.6284

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the diversity of the Anura order in Lake Gegas of Musi Rawas Regency, South Sumatra Province. The research method employed was the cruising method. The cruise was done in every part of Lake Gegas to record the Anura species. Based on the results of the study, 7 species of Anura were found consisting of 5 families and 6 genera. The most commonly found species was the Fejervarya cancrivora. One species found in the IUCN’s Near Threatened (NT) category was the Limnonectes paramacrodon. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the Anura order in Lake Gegas of Musi Rawas Regency, South Sumatra Province was in the moderate diversity category. It was also found a species in the near-threatened category called Limnonectes paramacrodon. Keanekaragaman Ordo Anura di Danau Gegas Kabupaten Musi Rawas Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis keanekaragaman ordo Anura di Danau Gegas Kabupaten Musi Rawas Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu dengan metode jelajah. Jelajah dilakukan di setiap bagian Danau Gegas untuk mendata spesies ordo Anura. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan 7 spesies ordo Anura yang terdiri dari 5 famili dan 6 genus. Individu paling banyak ditemukan adalah Fejervarya cancrivora. Ditemukan 1 spesies yang dalam IUCN kategori Near Threatened (NT) atau “hampir terancam”yaitu Limnonectes paramacrodon. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: keanekaragaman ordo Anura di Danau Gegas Kabupaten Musi Rawas Provinsi Sumatera Selatan dalam kategori keanekaragaman sedang. Dan ditemukan spesies dalam kategori hampir terancam yaitu Limnonectes paramacrodon.
Analisis Hasil Belajar Biologi Siswa Kelas X Program IPS: Dampak Model Pembelajaran Problem Posing Siti Aisyah; Eka Lokaria; Harmoko Harmoko
Biosfer: Jurnal Tadris Biologi Vol 10, No 2 (2019): Biosfer: Jurnal Tadris Biologi
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI RADEN INTAN LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (692.801 KB) | DOI: 10.24042/biosfer.v10i2.4927

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran problem posing terhadap hasil belajar biologi siswa kelas X IPS SMA Negeri Tugumulyo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan eksperimen murni X IPS SMA Negeri Tugumulyo tahun ajaran 2017/2018 sebanyak 135 orang yang terdiri dari 4 kelas. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian menggunakan tes. Teknik analisis data dengan langkah-langkah: uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, dan uji t. Hasil analisis data post-test dengan menggunakan uji-t, diperoleh nilai  sebesar 4,59. Hasil ini dibandingkan dengan nilai ttabel pada taraf signifikan 5% yaitu 1,67. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai  (4,59)  (1,67), maka ada pengaruh model pembelajaran problem posing terhadap hasil belajar biologi siswa kelas X IPS SMA Negeri Tugumulyo.
KEANEKARAGAMAN MIKROALGA DI BENDUNGAN BARATA DESA E.WONOKWERTO KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS Dian Selviana; Harmoko Harmoko; Destien Atmi Arisandy
Florea : Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya Vol 8, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI MADIUN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25273/florea.v8i2.9746

Abstract

This study aims to determine the diversity of microalgae in the Barata Dam area, E. Wonokerto Village, Musi Rawas Regency. This research is included in quantitative descriptive research, this study uses a survey method by taking samples of microalgae in the Barata Dam Area, E. Wonokerto Village, Musi Rawas Regency, then the sample is examined at the Biology Laboratory of STKIP-PGRI Lubuklinggau. Types of microalgae found in the Barata Dam, E. Wonokerto Village, Musi Rawas Regency, 3 Divisions, 5 Classes, 14 Orders, 15 families, 15 genera and 15 species. The data that has been obtained from the research is then analyzed using the formula (Shannon-winer). The results of the diversity index of microalgae species at station I are 2,479, at station II the diversity index is 2,550 and at station III the diversity index is 2,836, the average diversity index from the three stations is 2,622 the index is classified as moderate. The types of microalgae from the Bacillariophytaceae class consist of 6 species including: Synedra ulna, Cylotella sp., Asterionella sp., Surirella sp., Tablelaria sp., and Rhizosolenia sp., Chlorophyceae class consists of 6 species including: Pleurotaenium sp. , Spirogyra sp., Closteridium sp., Selenastrum sp., Pediastrum duplex, and Microspora sp., Trebouxiophyceae class consists of 1 species namely: Chlorella sp., Ulvophyceae class consists of 1 species namely: Ulothrix sp., and Chyanophyta class consists of of only 1 species, namely: Oscillatoria sp., Abiotic factors found in the Barata Dam Area, E. Wonokerto Village, Musi Rawas Regency, namely: temperature (water) with an average (27.6 C), pH (water) with an average (7.7 ) and brightness (water ) with an average (76.1 Cm).
MIKROALGA DIVISI BACILLARIOPHYTA YANG DITEMUKAN DI SUNGAI KASIE KECAMATAN LUBUKLINGGAU BARAT I KOTA LUBUKLINGGAU Meika Aryani; Linna Fitriani; Harmoko Harmoko; Sepriyaningsih Sepriyaningsih
Florea : Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya Vol 7, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI MADIUN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25273/florea.v7i1.5206

Abstract

This research is a type of qualitative descriptive research. Data collection techniques by conducting observations, documentation and interviews. The types of microalgae found in the Kasie River Lubuklinggau Barat I Subdistrict, Lubuklinggau City. Bacillariophyta Division consists of one classes, 6 orders, 6 families, 9 genera and 15 spesies. Observed environmental factors: temperature: 27℃, pH: 6,8, Brightness: 0,70 m and dissolved oxygen amount of: 5,03 mg/L. the type of  microalgae division bacillariophyta were found in River Kasie namely: Tabellaria sp, Tabellaria flocculosa, Asterionella sp, Meridion sp, Meridon circulare, Synedra ulna, Synedra rumpens, Synedra sp 1, Synedra sp 2, Surirella linearis, Surirella elegans, Stenipterobia sp, Nitzschia intermedia, Navicula radiosa and Cymbella kappi.
KEANEKARAGAMAN SIANOBAKTERI DI SUNGAI KELINGI KOTA LUBUKLINGGAU, SUMATERA SELATAN Harmoko Harmoko; Sepriyaningsih Sepriyaningsih
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 12, No 1 (2019): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v12i1.8628

Abstract

AbstrakSungai Kelingi di Kota Lubuklinggau memiliki kondisi perairan yang tercemar. Sampai saat ini belum ditemukan kajian berkaitan dengan sianobakteri di Sungai Kelingi Kota Lubuklinggau. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis keanekaragaman sianobakteri dan faktor abiotiknya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, sianobakteri yang ditemukan terdiri atas 1 kelas, 2 ordo, 3 famili, 5 genus, dan 5 spesies. Nilai rata-rata keanekaragaman sianobakteri adalah 1,41, dengan keanekaragaman tertinggi berada di stasiun 3 dengan nilai 1,27 dan terendah berada di stasiun 2 dengan nilai 0,66. Nilai rata-rata dominansi sianobakteri adalah 0,43, dengan dominansi tertinggi berada di stasiun 2 dengan nilai 0,53 dan terendah berada di stasiun 3 dengan nilai 0,30. Sementara itu, nilai rata-rata keseragaman sianobakteri adalah 0,52, dengan keseragaman tertinggi berada di stasiun 3 dengan nilai 0,71 dan terendah berada di stasiun 2 dengan nilai 0,36. Hasil pengukuran faktor abiotik di Sungai Kelingi adalah: suhu 25 °C, oksigen terlarut 43,63 mg/L, keasaman 7,29 dan kecerahan 72,47 cm. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa keanekaragaman sianobakteri di Sungai Kelingi Kota Lubuklinggau tergolong ke dalam kriteria sedang. Sianobakteri yang ditemukan Homoeothrix sp., Lyngbya sp., Nostoc sp., Oscilatoria limosa, dan Spirulina sp. Adanya penelitian ini dapat memberikan gambaran tentang sianobakteri di Sungai Kelingi, Kota Lubuklinggau.Abstract Kelingi River in Lubuklinggau City has polluted waters. Up to present, there is no studies have found regarding cyanobacteria in Kelingi River. The purpose of this research was to analyze the diversity of cyanobacteria and their abiotic factors. The results showed that the cyanobacteria found were consisting of 1 class, 2 orders, 3 families, 5 genera, and 5 species. The average value of cyanobacterial diversity was  1.41, with highest diversity being at station 3 by 1.27 and the lowest being at station 2 by 0.66. The average dominance of cyanobacteria was 0.43, with the highest dominance being at station 2 by 0.53 and the lowest being at station 3 by 0.30. The average value of uniformity was 0.52, with the highest uniformity being at station 3 by 0.71 and the lowest being at station 2 by 0.36. The results on the measurement of abiotic factors in the Kelingi River were: temperature 25°C, dissolved oxygen 43.63 mg/L, acidity 7.29 and brightness 72.47 cm. It was concluded that the diversity  of cyanobacteria in Kelingi River belongs to the criteria of being moderate. The cyanobacteria found were Homoeothrix sp., Lyngbya sp., Nostoc sp., Oscilatoria limosa, and Spirulina sp. This study provides an illustration of cyanobacterial diversity in the Kelingi River.
Keanekaragaman Mikroalga Bacillariophyta Di Sungai Mesat Kota Lubuklinggau sepri yaningsih; harmoko harmoko
Quagga : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Biologi Vol 12, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, FKIP Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/quagga.v12i2.2768

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi tentang keanekaragaman mikroalga chloropyta di sungai Mesat Kota Lubuklinggau. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian survey sehingga pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan secara observasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Februari- April 2020. Penelitian dilakukan di Sungai Mesat, sampel mikroalga diambil dari 3 stasiun yang berbeda mengikuti aliran sungai. Berdasarkan  hasil  penelitian  yang dilakukan, jenis mikroalga bacilliriophyta yang ditemukan di Sungai Mesat Kota Lubuklinggau, terdiri dari: 3 Kelas, 9 Ordo, 9 Famili, 10 Genus, 16 Spesies. Berdasarkan hasil analisis Nilai keanekaragaman di stasiun 1 sebesar 1.14, stasiun 2 sebesar 1.51, dan stasiun 3 sebesar 1.23. Sedangkan untuk nilai dominansi di stasiun 1 sebesar 0.01, stasiun 2 sebesar 0.022, dan stasiun 3 sebesar 0.014. Untuk nilai keseragaman di stasiun 1 sebesar 0.39, stasiun 2 sebesar 0.52, dan stasiun 3 sebesar 0.42. Pengukuran faktor abiotik di sungai Mesat terdiri dari: suhu, oksigen terlarut, keasaman dan kecerahan. Suhu di stasiun 1 sebesar 27.20C, stasiun 2 sebesar 26.56 0C dan stasiun 3 sebesar 26.870C. Untuk kandungan oksigen terlarut di stasiun 1 sebesar 45.94 mg/L, stasiun 2 sebesar 42.31 mg/L, dan stasiun 3 sebesar 44.63 mg/L. sedangkan keasaman di stasiun 1 sebesar 6.70, stasiun 2 sebesar 6.63 dan stasiun 3 sebesar 6.6. Kemudian Kecerahan sungai Mesat pada stasiun 1 sebesar 16.33cm, stasiun 2 sebesar 22 cm dan stasiun 3 sebesar 18.63cm. Keanekaragaman mikroalga divisi Chlorophyta di Sungai Mesat Kota Lubuklinggau dalam Kategori Sedang. 
KUPU-KUPU (LEPIDOPTERA) DARI AIR TERJUN BUKIT GATAN KECAMATAN STL ULU TERAWAS KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN Anis Lestari; Harmoko Harmoko; Ivoni Susanti
Biotik Vol 8, No 2 (2020): JURNAL BIOTIK
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/biotik.v8i2.7379

Abstract

This study aims to determine the type of butterfly (Lepidoptera) in Bukit Gatan Waterfall, STL Ulu Terawas District, Musi Rawas Regency. Inventory is an activity carried out by data collection, observation, recording and compilation of data to be analyzed, both in the form of data and goods. Data collection techniques such as observation, interviews and documentation of butterfly types. Inventory data analysis techniques using qualitative descriptive techniques. Butterflies are divided into six families namely Nymphalidae, Hesperiidae, Papilionidae, Riodinidae, Lycaenidae and Pieridae families. The butterflies obtained were collected by direct capture carried out by cruising techniques and then identified based on the species and their respective families.
KEANEKARAGAMAN MIKROALGA DI SUNGAI KATI LUBUKLINGGAU Harmoko Harmoko; Sepriyaningsih Sepriyaningsih
Scripta Biologica Vol 4, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Biologi | Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (702.617 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.sb.2017.4.3.452

Abstract

We conducted an initial survey of the microalgal diversity of Kati River located in the City of Lubuklinggau, South Sumatra Province, on March to May 2017. This study aimed to determine the microalgal diversity of Kati River as a baseline data. This study found 47 microalgal species belonging to 42 genera and 27 orders. We found the member of Chlorophyceae and Bacillariophyceae were the most abundant microalgae. We also compared the diversity of Kati River to two other rivers in Lubuklinggai, Mesat River, and Kalingi River. The microalgal diversity of Kati River is higher than Mesat River but lower if compared to Kalingi River. The physicochemical factors of Kati River waters were also measured, the average water temperature was 27°C, average pH was 6.7, and average water transparency was 57 cm. This study found that those environmental factors influenced microalgal diversity in Lubuklinggau rivers, Kati River, as well as Mesat River and Kalingi Rivers, have indicated the same results.
Eksplorasi Lumut (Bryophyta) di Kawasan Air Terjun Bukit Gatan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Febri Yulia Utami; Harmoko Harmoko; Linna Fitriani
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol 3, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v3i2.6143

Abstract

This study aims to determine the type of moss in the Bukit Gatan Waterfall Region of Ulu Terawas STL Musi Rawas Regency, as well as Abiotic Factors in the Bukit Gatan Waterfall Area in the District of Ulu Terawas STL Musi Rawas District. This research is descriptive Descriptive: direct observation in the location of the Bukit Gatan Waterfall Area, STL Ulu Terawas Musi Rawas Regency with a roaming method or exploring the Waterfall Area. Data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively. Types of moss found in 2 Classes namely Bryopsida and Hepaticopsida, consisting of 5 Orders namely Pottiales, Bryales, Fissidentales, Hypnales, and Jungermaniales, consisting of 5 Families namely Pottiaceae, Batramiaceae, Fissidentaceae, Hypnaceae and Plagiochilaceae, consisting of 6 Genus Hyophila, Philotiphll, Philotropll , and Plagiochila, consisting of 7 species namely Hyophila javanica, Philonotis hastata, Fissidens atroviridis, Hyophila apiculata, Ectropothecium sp., Taxiphyllum sp., and Plagiochila asplenoides. The Abioic Factor is pH Temperature which is an average of 6.6, temperatures with an average of 27 ºC, humidity with an average of 6.3% and at an appropriate light intensity of 285lux.