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EFISIENSI SERAPAN P TANAMAN KENTANG PADA TANAH ANDISOL DENGAN PENAMBAHAN VERMIKOMPOS Hery Widijanto; Jauhari Syamsiyah; Betta Dwi Isti Ferela
Sains Tanah - Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Agroklimatologi Vol 5, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15608/stjssa.v5i2.67

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Title : Efficiency of P Uptake by Potato in Andisols by Vermicompost Addition. Mostly potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.) are planted on Andisols that have problem in phosphate fixation. The aim of this research were to know the efficiency of P fertilizing in Andisols that were added vermicompost and SP36 and to know potatoes yield in Andisol. This research was conducted at Tawangmangu, Karanganyar on October until December 2007. The method used was split plot design, as a main plot was vermicompost, i.e. no vermicompost and 10 ton.ha-1 vermicompost. Sub plot consist of four levels of P fertilizer (SP36), i.e. 100, 250, 400, 550 kg.ha-1 and control. The observation variables are available P, efficiency of P absorption, weight and diameter percentage of potato tuber. F test, Kruskal-Wallis test, and DMRT 5% test is used to analysis data. The result of this research shows that there is interaction betwen vermicompost and 400 kg.ha-1 doses SP36 to highest available P in the soil is 2.157 ppm P2O5, but there is no interaction on yield. The addition of 10 ton.ha-1 vermicompost can increase weight of potato tuber (30.83 %) and decreased percentage of potato tuber amount diameter in < 9 cm (48.05 %). Addition of 250 kg.ha-1 SP36 can increase percentage of potato tuber amount diameter in 12-15 cm (57.46%). The highest result of potato is reached on tuber diameter > 15 cm (37.16%) with 10 tons.ha-1 vermicompost additions. Keywords: vermicompost, P fertilizer, potato, Andisols
STUDI KUALITAS AIR DAN SUMBANGAN HARA DARI IRIGASI SIDEREJO-JAWA TENGAH PADA BUDIDAYA PADI SAWAH Jaka Suyana; Hery Widijanto
Sains Tanah - Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Agroklimatologi Vol 1, No 2 (2002)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15608/stjssa.v1i2.93

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INOKULASI JAMUR PENGOKSIDASI BELERANG PADA PUPUK FOSFAT ALAM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN FOSFAT DAN SULFAT TERSEDIA BAGI TANAMAN Sumarno Sumarno; Hery Widijanto; Sudadi Sudadi
Sains Tanah - Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Agroklimatologi Vol 5, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15608/stjssa.v5i2.72

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Title : The Inoculation of Sulfur Oxidizing Fungi on Phosphate Rocks Fertilizer  to Increase Their Available Phosphate and Sulfate. Phosphate rocks as an alternative sources of P fertilizer are cheaper than SP-36. The main problem was their low of total and available P that must be increased to make them more effective source of P for plants. Inoculate them with S oxidizing fungi will increase their available-P. The research aim was to study the potency of two S oxidizing fungi Aspergillus japonicus and Penicillium nalgiovensis to increase available-P of phosphate rocks. Experimental research done at the Lab. of Soil Biology and Lab. of Soil Chemistry and Fertility, Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, UNS, Surakarta, at March – Mei 2008. The experiment arranged in completely randomized design with four factors i.e. the origin of elemental sulphur (from G. Welirang, East Java and from USA), the origin of phosphate rocks (Christmas Island, Ciamis and Madura), kind of inoculums fungi (A. japonicus and P. nalgiovensis) and inoculums densities (0; 106 and 107 spore/g of phosphate rock). Each treatment combinations were replicated three times. Fifty grams mixture of phosphate rocks, cassava solid waste, tapioca and rice bran was poured in 250 ml Erlenmeyer, sterilized with autoclave at 121 oC for 30 minutes, three times alternately in 5 days, then inoculated with fungus spores and incubated at field capacity in room temperature for 3 months. Samples were taken at 1, 2 and 3 months after incubation time for analysis of water soluble-P, soluble sulphate, pH and total fungus. Data analyzed statistically with F test and Duncan Multiple Range Test at 5% of level significance. The result show that the two of S oxidizing fungi Aspergillus japonicus and Penicillium nalgiovensis were be able to increases available-P of phosphate rocks, as well as soluble sulphate more than 200 % of control treatment. Penicillium nalgiovensis was more effective than Aspergillus japonicus. As P sources, phosphate rock from Christmas Island was better than from Ciamis and Madura, while elemental S imported from USA was better than local So from G. Welirang. The increase of inoculums densities and length of incubation times increase soluble P and sulphate. Keyword: phosphate rocks, S oxidizing fungi, soluble P and sulphate
PENGARUH PUPUK ALAMI BERMIKROBA (BIO-NATURAL FERTILIZER) TERHADAP SERAPAN FOSFOR DAN PERTUMBUHAN KACANG TANAH PADA TANAH ALFISOL, ENTISOL, DAN VERTISOL Yasinta Choirina; Sudadi Sudadi; Hery Widijanto
Sains Tanah - Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Agroklimatologi Vol 10, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15608/stjssa.v10i2.193

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Title : Effect of Bio-Natural Fertilizer on Phosphorus Uptake and Growth of Peanut in Alfisols, Entisols, and Vertisols. Development of bio-natural fertilizer was needed to overcome the scarcity of fertilizer in Indonesia, the deficiency of soil nutrient, and low efficiency of fertilizer use. The research purposed to study the effect of bio-natural fertilizer formula and find out of best formula on P uptake and growth of peanuts in various soils ordo. The experiment used a completely randomized design with three factors. The first factor was bio-natural fertilizer P1 (vermicompost 100% without enrichment material, without microbial inoculums), P2 (vermicompost 66,67%, enrichment material 33,33% and microbial inoculum of NPKS with proportion of 2:2:1:1), and P3 (vermicompost 33,33%, enrichment material 66,67% and microbial inoculum of NPKS with proportion of 2:2:1:1). The second factor was peanut varieties, Elephant and Rabbit varieties. The third factor was soil ordo, Alfisols, Entisols, and Vertisols. The variables observed were av-P, P uptake, shoot dry weight, soil pH, population of P-solubilizing fungi, plant height, and shoot fresh weight. Data was analyzed by F test at 95% level confidence. The results showed that formula of bio-natural fertilizer influence significantly on P uptake and growth of peanuts in various soils. The formula of bio-natural fertilizer P2 is the best formula to increased P uptake of peanut on Alfisols, Entisol, and Vertisol, as well as for highest peanut growth on Alfisols.
The Balance of N, P, and Manure Fertilizer Dosage on Growth and Yield of Peanuts in Alfisols Dryland Suryono Suryono; Hery Widijanto; Eka Miftakhul Jannah
Sains Tanah - Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Agroklimatologi Vol 12, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15608/stjssa.v12i1.252

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Peanuts cultivation in alfisols dryland limited by low levels of soil fertility. An agricultural intensification that could be done is application of organic and inorganic fertilizer. This research aimed to study the balance of N, P, and manure fertilizer dosage on growth and yield of peanuts in alfisols dryland. The research was done in April 2014 - September 2014 in Sukosari, Jumantono, Karanganyar. This research was compiled using a Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD) factorial with three factors, there are dose of urea, SP-36 and cow manure fertilizer. The results showed that the dose combinations of urea, SP-36, and cow manure fertilizer have no interaction affected all of variable plant. The application of 300 kg ha-1 SP-36 fertilizer increased the number of pods and weight of pods, while the weight of 1000 seeds was improved by application of 150 kg ha-1 urea fertilizer.
KAJIAN KLASIFIKASI BAHAYA EROSI DENGAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFI DI DAERAH HULU WADUK SEMPOR, GOMBONG Dwi Priyo Ariyanto; Hery Widijanto
Sains Tanah - Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Agroklimatologi Vol 5, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15608/stjssa.v5i2.73

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Title : The Study of Erosion Hazard Clasification by Geographic Information System in Sempor Reservoir Upstream Area, Gombong. Sempor reservoir, about 5 km north side of Gombong – Kebumen Regency, has decreased of water reservoir volume about 45% in 2002. The aim of this research has established erosion hazard classification in Sempor reservoir upstream area. This research was done on April until October 2007. The method used explorative descriptive that was began with interpretation of Landsat 7 ETM+ image satellite and continue with field survey. The erosion prediction calculating used Universal Soil Loss Erosion Equation (USLE) based on land unit. The result shows that erosion hazard level has dominated by very heavy level with 2,413.84 ha (55.70%). The erosion hazard index has been dominated by very high class (2,129.45 ha or 49.14%). The factor that caused high erosion is slope, especially on land whose very heavy Erosion Hazard Level and high until very high Erosion hazard index. This research give 8 recommendations about soil conservation technical based on soil deep, erosion prediction amount and erosion hazard level. Keywords: Erosion, Erosion hazard, Sempor reservoir, USLE
KAJIAN IMBANGAN DOSIS (Chromolaena odorata) DAN UREA TERNADAP N DAN HASIL TANAMAN PADI SAWAH Hery Widijanto; Dewi Yuliawati
Sains Tanah - Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Agroklimatologi Vol 3, No 2 (2003)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15608/stjssa.v3i2.108

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The Use of Banana Corm Extract and Phosphate Rock to Increase Available-P in Alfisol Slamet Minardi; Sri Hartati; Hery Widijanto; Defi Wulandari
Sains Tanah - Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Agroklimatologi Vol 12, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15608/stjssa.v12i2.240

Abstract

The aim of this research is to study the approprite formula and applied method of banana corm and phosphate rock on available-P in Alfisols. The research was arranged in factorial completely randomized design with 3 factors. The first factor is the dosage  of banana corm extract, which is consisted of: E1 = 100  ml of banana corm extract, E2 = 200 ml of banana corm extract, and E3 = 300 ml of banana corm extract. The second factor is the dosage of the phosphate rock which is consisted of B1 = 100 gr of  phosphate rock, B2 = 200 gr phosphate rock, and B3 = 300 gr of phosphate rock. The third factor is application method, which is consisted of M1 = directly applied  into the soil. M2 = incubated before applied into the soil. The observation of soil includes: soil pH, soil organic matter content, cation exchange capacity, total-N, total-P, available-P and the population of phosphate solubilizing bacteria. Result shows that available-P in the Alfisols is very low. The interaction amongs the treatment significantly affect the population of phosphate solubilizing bacteria. Banana corm extract and  phosphate rock applied directly into the soil increase soil pH.
Pengeloloan Kesuburan Pada Tanah yang Dipersawahkan dengan Sistem Pertanian Organik Slamet Minardi; Hery Widijanto
Sains Tanah - Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Agroklimatologi Vol 4, No 1 (2004)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15608/stjssa.v4i1.121

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KAJIAN MACAM PUPUK ORGANIK DAN DOSIS PUPUK P TERHADAP HASIL KACANG TANAH (Arachis hypogaea L.) Dl TANAH ENTISOL Sumarno Sumarno; Sri Hartati; Hery Widijanto
Sains Tanah - Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Agroklimatologi Vol 1, No 1 (2001)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15608/stjssa.v1i1.86

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