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EXOGENOUS APPLICATION OF TRYPTOPHAN AND INDOLE ACETIC ACID (IAA) TO INDUCE ROOT NODULE FORMATION AND INCREASE SOYBEAN YIELD IN ACID, NEUTRAL AND ALKALINE SOIL Sudadi, Sudadi; Suryono, Suryono
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 37, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya and Indonesian Agronomic Assossiation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The research aimed to study whether soil pH affects exogenous application of amino acid tryptophan and IAA in increasing root nodules and soybean yield. The experiment was conducted in greenhouse using 20 cm diameter plastic pot filled with fine soil, arranged in completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments. Each treatment combination was repeated three times. Three seeds of local soybean variety were planted into each pot then to remain one plant a week after planting. Variables observed were root nodules number, shoot dry weight and seed yield. Plant nutrients were supplied in the form of solution to meet crop needs. The data obtained were analyzed statistically by F test at 5% of level confidence, followed by Duncans multiple range test when there was a significant effect. The results showed that both exogenous amino acid tryptophan and IAA increased number of root nodules, shoot and root dry weight and soybean yield. Higher root nodules number was taken from the treatment combination of 0.001 ppm IAA applied at V3 in Alfisol and Vertisols, and 1.0 ppm on Entisols. However, the highest soybean yields were taken from the treatment combination of 1.0 ppm tryptophan applied at V0 in Alfisols (6.51 g plant-1).Keywords: alfisol, entisol, extra cellular, phyto-hormones, vertisol 
Bahaya gas vulkanik Gunung Salak, Jawa Barat N. Euis Sutaningsih; Isa Nurnusanto; Sukarnen Sukarnen; Suryono Suryono
Jurnal Lingkungan dan Bencana Geologi Vol 1, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Badan Geologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2573.474 KB) | DOI: 10.34126/jlbg.v1i2.8

Abstract

SARIAktivitas Gunung Salak saat ini mengambil tempat di Kompleks Cikuluwung Putri yang terdiri dari Kawah Ratu, Kawah Hirup, dan Kawah Paeh. Aktivitasnya yang menonjol adalah emisi gas vulkanik dengan komponen utama adalah : H2O, CO2, SO2, H2S, NH3, HCl, H2, N2, dan O2+Ar. Dalam Juli 2007 sejumlah murid sekolah yang sedang berkemah meninggal dunia karena keracunan gas yang secara tiba-tiba meningkat konsentrasinya melampaui ambang batas normal. Berdasarkan penelitian ditemukan bahwa yang menjadi penyebabnya adalah terjadi penurunan kadar air dan kenaikan gas belerang dioksida serta gas karbon dioksida yang tinggi sehingga mencemari udara sekitarnya. Udara yang mengandung racun tersebut kemudian terhirup oleh peserta perkemahan. Karena kawasan ini merupakan area perkemahan, maka pemantauan kimia gas vulkanik mutlak dilakukan secara menerus untuk menghindari jatuhnya korban berikutnya.Kata kunci: Cikuluwung Putri, gas vulkanik, keracunan gas, gas belerang dioksida, gas karbon dioksidaABSTRACTMt. Salak activities are currently located at the Putri Cikuluwung Complex which consists of Ratu Crater, Hirup Crater, and Paeh Crater. The dominant activity is the emission of volcanic gases with the major components consisting of H2O, CO2, SO2, H2S, NH3, HCl, H2, N2, and O2 + Ar. In July 2007 a group ofschool students who were camping died of gas poisoning in a sudden increase its concentration exceeded the normal threshold. Based on the research it is found that the cause is the decline of water levels and the increase in sulfur dioxide gas and carbon dioxide gas is so high that pollute the surrounding air. Aircontaining toxins are then inhaled by the participants of the camp. Cause this area is camp area, so the chemical monitoring of volcanic gases to be conducted continuously to prevent the next casualties.Kata kunci : Cikuluwung Putri, Volcanic gases, gas poisoning, Sulfur dioxide gas, carbon dioxide gas
PEMETAAN TINGKAT BAHAYA EROSI LAHAN KERING DI KECAMATAN JATIPURO KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR DENGAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFI (SIG) Robby Eko Christanto; Suryono Suryono; Mujiyo Mujiyo; Joko Winarno
Sains Tanah - Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Agroklimatologi Vol 7, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15608/stjssa.v7i2.42

Abstract

Title : The Degree of Erosion Hazard Mapping in Dry Land at Jatipuro Sub District of Karanganyar with Geographic Information System (GIS). This research had been conducted at Jatipuro, Sub District of Karanganyar from July until September, 2007. The aims of this research are to know degree of erosion danger and to map that degree of erosion danger. This research was descriptive-explorative by field’s survey and laboratory analysis. Soil sampling technique using purposive sampling method. Site sampling determined with land mapping unit. Analysis of erosion level using USLE method, even though to know degree of erosion dangerous used the table of relation soil depth with erosion level. To make the map degree of erosion dangerous with Arc view GIS 3.3 software. The result of this research conclude that Jatipuro, Sub District of Karanganyar can be classified into 4 erosion dangerous class, with position and width area such that very light in 6th land mapping unit with width area 8.53 ha or 1.17% from total wide of research area. Light, in 1st, 4th, 7th, 12tnd and 16th land mapping units with width area 245.36 ha or 33.72% from total wide of research area. Middle class, in 2nd, 8th, 9th, 10th, 14th, 15th, 17th and 18th land mapping units with width area 181.59 ha or 24.95% from total wide area. Heavy class, in 3rd, 5th, 11th, 13th, 19th, 20th, 21st and 22nd land mapping units with width area 292.18 ha or 40.15% from total wide area. The management of conservation in the land with degree of erosion danger very light until light is low tillage applications, which this purpose is to create soil condition that supported growth of root, but also must be understood the result of tillage, which can be broken soil structures. For the lands with degree of erosion danger middle until heavy, the better conservation is needed. These lands needed terrace’s repairing, there are making bench terrace with middle construction for the middle class and more better terrace for the heavy one. For the best result to minimalist erosion level in this location, in terrace’s making also needed vegetative conservation, there is strip grass to strength the terrace, and also mulching. Keywords: degree of erosion hazard, dry land, GIS
The Balance of N, P, and Manure Fertilizer Dosage on Growth and Yield of Peanuts in Alfisols Dryland Suryono Suryono; Hery Widijanto; Eka Miftakhul Jannah
Sains Tanah - Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Agroklimatologi Vol 12, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15608/stjssa.v12i1.252

Abstract

Peanuts cultivation in alfisols dryland limited by low levels of soil fertility. An agricultural intensification that could be done is application of organic and inorganic fertilizer. This research aimed to study the balance of N, P, and manure fertilizer dosage on growth and yield of peanuts in alfisols dryland. The research was done in April 2014 - September 2014 in Sukosari, Jumantono, Karanganyar. This research was compiled using a Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD) factorial with three factors, there are dose of urea, SP-36 and cow manure fertilizer. The results showed that the dose combinations of urea, SP-36, and cow manure fertilizer have no interaction affected all of variable plant. The application of 300 kg ha-1 SP-36 fertilizer increased the number of pods and weight of pods, while the weight of 1000 seeds was improved by application of 150 kg ha-1 urea fertilizer.
SISTEM TUMPANGSARI DAN INTEGRASI TERNAK TERHADAP PERUBAHAN SIFAT FISIK DAN KIMIA TANAH DI TANAH LITOSOL Suroyo Suroyo; Suntoro Suntoro; Suryono Suryono
Sains Tanah - Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Agroklimatologi Vol 10, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15608/stjssa.v10i1.142

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Title : Intercropping and Livestock Integration System : Changes in Physical and Chemical Properties of Litosol. Study sites located in the village Geneng duwur, District Gemolong, Sragen regency, Central Java with litosol soil type. Study sites are located between 7 º 23'10 "latitude and 7 º 23'17" latitude and 110 º 50'28 "E to 110 º 50'24" E with altitude between 150 masl to 155 masl. The experiment was conducted in February 2010 to November 2010. The purpose of the study: (1) Knowing the integrated effect of intercropping with cattle on soil physical properties, (2) Knowing the effect of intercropping systems are integrated with livestock on soil chemical properties. The study design used in this study is complete randomized block design consisting of two factors: factor 1: integration of cattle consisting of 4 standard (I0 = no cattle integration (0 years); I1 = 1 year of integration of cattle ; I2 = integration of cattle 2 years; I3 = integration of cattle 3 years) and factor 2: cropping system consisting of a 3 stage (K = monoculture cropping systems with groundnut crop; J = monoculture cropping systems with corn; KJ = cropping system intercropped with maize crop peanuts). Research results indicate that: (1) intercropping system does not significantly affect the improvement of soil physical properties include: soil density, volume weight of soil, field capacity, porosity; integration of livestock significantly affect the improvement of soil physical properties include: density of the soil, volume weight of soil, field capacity and soil porosity, (2) intercropping system did not significantly affect the chemical properties of soil improvement which include: soil organic matter, total soil N and soil pH; integration of livestock significantly affect the chemical properties of soil improvement material covering soil organic matter, total soil N and soil pH.
Analisis Faktor Individual dengan Work Pressure Karyawan Rumah Sakit Pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Suryono Suryono; Bambang Wiseno; Fannidya Hamdani Zeho
JURNAL ILKES : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 12 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilkes (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan)
Publisher : STIKES Karya Husada Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35966/ilkes.v12i2.244

Abstract

Pandemi Covid-19 yang sedang berlangsung saat ini memberikan dampak yang sangat besar bagi setiap bidang terutama bidang kesehatan. Dampak yang di alami salah satunya timbul Tekanan kerja yang dirasakan oleh karyawan khususnya rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis work pressure yang dialami oleh karyawan rumah sakit dilihat dari tuntutan atau stressor yang dialami pegawai selama pandemic covid-19 berdasarkan faktor individual seperti jenis jenis kelamin, usia, pendidikan terakhir, status pernikahan, masa kerja, dan kategori karyawan. Jenis dan rancangan penelitian menggunakan observasional analitik dan cross-sectional dengan uji chi-squere untuk mengetahui hubungan antar variabel (nilai p <0,05). Jumlah responden sebanyak 40 subyek. Didapatkan hasil karakteristik karyawan RS Amelia Pare mayoritas tenaga kesehatan, perempuan, usia ≤35 tahun, lama kerja ≤10 tahun, tingkat pendidikan di bawah S1, status pernikahan sudah menikah. Hasil tingkat work pressure menunjukkan tingkat work pressure rendah sebanyak 1 responden (2%), dengan tingkat sedang sebanyak 19 (47%), tinggi 13 (33%), dan sangat tinggi 7 responden (18%). Tidak terdapat hubungan antara, jenis kelamin, usia, masa kerja, tingkat pendidikan, status pernikahan dengan work pressure. Hanya faktor individual pekerjaan atau kategori karyawan yang berhubungan signifikan dengan work pressure pegawai atau karyawan (p=0,007). Penyebab tingginya work pressure adalah adanya tuntutan organisasi dalam kaitannya tingginya peran tugas yang meningkat selama masa pandemic.
Kompetensi Perawat Mendokumentasikan Diagnosis Keperawatan Berdasarkan Standar Diagnosis Keperawatan Indonesia (SDKI) Suryono Suryono; Christianto Nugroho
JURNAL ILKES : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 11 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilkes (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan)
Publisher : STIKES Karya Husada Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35966/ilkes.v11i1.168

Abstract

Akuntabilitas perawat sebagai profesi diantaranya adalah kompetensinya dalam mendokumentasikan diagnosa keperawatan sesuai standar diagnosa keperawatan Indonesia (SDKI). Kompetensi ini dibutuhkan dalam rangka menjamin kualitas asuhan keperawatan kepada masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis kompetensi perawat dalam mendokumentasikan diagnosis keperawatan berdasarkan standar diagnosis keperawatan Indonesia di ruang Cempaka rumah sakit umum daerah Pare kediri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Variabel penelitian ini kompetensi perawat dalam mendokumentasikan diagnosis keperawatan sesuai SDKI. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 20 orang dengan menggunakan total sampling sesuai kriteria inklusi di Ruang Cempaka RSUD Kabupaten Kediri. Alat pengumpul data menggunakan lembar observasi dan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian didapatkan mayoritas perawat memiliki kompetensi yang cukup dalam mendokumentasikan diagnosis keperawatan sesuai SDKI pada aspek pengetahuan yaitu rata-rata sebesar 50,00%, sedangkan pada aspek afektif dan psikomotor sebagian besar juga cukup yaitu rata-rata sebesar 47,22% dan berbeda sedikit dengan yang baik yaitu sebesar 44,45%. Kompetensi perawat dalam mendokumentasikan diagnosis keperawatan sesuai dengan SDKI yang mayoritas cukup dan baik pada kedua aspek pengetahuan dan aspek afektif dan psikomotor tersebut tidak terlepas dari latar belakang mereka yang seluruhnya (100%) sudah pernah mengikuti pelatihan terkait SDKI, masa kerja mayoritas > 8 tahun sebesar 66,67%. Pengkayaan tentang semua komponen kompetensi dalam mendokumentaskan diagnosa keperawatan, perlu untuk meningkatkan kompetensi perawat lebih baik lagi terutama dalam hal komponen dari etika dalam legalitas dokumentasi keperawatan.
The Effect of Visible Light Cure (VLC) Exposure to Gingival Tissue’s Sprague dawley Rats Kwartarini Murdiastuti; Suryono Suryono; Aini Moeljono; Mefi Priba Sari; Rani Gamawati
The Indonesian Journal of Dental Research Vol 1, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2051.734 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/theindjdentres.9975

Abstract

Visible Light Cure (VLC) is a blue light used in dentistry as an activator for restorative material and fixed orthodontic bonding. The wavelength of VLC is between 400-500 nm and considered non-ionizing radiation that can produce free radicals. According to previous research, the light at wavelength < 500 nm could inhibit cells mitosis, cause cells damage, and reduce cells growth and inflammation. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of VLC exposure on gingival epithelial thickness, total neutrophil and macrophage count of gingival connective tissue of Sprague dawley rats. The subjects of this study consisted of 20 Sprague dawley rats, in 2-3 months of age and divided into 4 groups. Each group was 5 rats. The rats in each group were sacrificed before (0 day, as group A) and after 1st (group B), 3rd  (group C), 5th  (group D) day of VLC exposure, respectively. The exposure of VLC was done in labial aspect of cervical anterior teeth of mandible. The distance of exposure was as thick as 2 layers of celluloid strip and the histological specimens were stained by Hematoxylin Eosin. Each specimen was measured for its gingival epithelial thickness by using a micrometer and the number of neutrophil and macrophage were counted. The data of gingival epithelial thickness from 4 groups were analyzed by Kruskal Wallis. The number of neutrophil and macrophage were analyzed by u sing one way ANOVA. The results of this study showed that there were significant differences among groups on the thickness of gingival epithelial, the number of neutrophil and macrophage in the gingival connective tissue of Sprague dawley rats. The result of this study indicated that VLC exposure might decrease the thickness of gingival epithelial but increase the number of neutrophil and macrophage of gingival connective tissue of Sprague dawley rats.
Toksisitas Ekstrak Metanol Spirulina sp terhadap nauplii Artemia sp. Suryono Suryono; Ervia Yudiati
Buletin Oseanografi Marina Vol 1, No 1 (2011): Buletin Oseanografi Marina
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (108.833 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/buloma.v1i1.2966

Abstract

Abstract BSLT (Brine Shrimp Lethality Test) was conducted on crude ectract of Spirulina sp. The extraction was done by added methanol solution. The Spirulina extract tested to newly hatched Artemia  sp. nauplii. The objective of this study was to analize the mortality of the nauplii dan to determine the LC50-24h level. The result showed that the bioactive compound of Spirulina sp had a high toxicity level (LC50-24h: 113.2 ppm). It can be concluded that this specific microalgae had a potential source of medicine.   Keywords: Spirulina sp, BSLT,crude extract.
Growth of NIH 3T3 Fibroblast Cells Exposed to Carbonated Hydroxyapatite with Incorporated Propolis Puspaneka Wijayanti; Sri Pramestri Lastianny; Suryono Suryono
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Chemoprevention Vol 11, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Indonesian Society for Cancer Chemoprevention

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjcanchemoprev11iss2pp54-59

Abstract

Carbonated hydroxyapatite is frequently used as bone graft material in dentistry. It is highly biocompatible, has osteoconductive properties, and functions as a drug delivery system. Propolis is a natural product from bees that has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects and is capable of accelerating wound healing. Incorporating propolis into carbonated hydroxyapatite was expected to enhance the wound-healing process by stimulating fibroblast growth and regenerating alveolar bone in the treatment of periodontitis. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of carbonated hydroxyapatite with incorporated propolis on the viability of NIH 3T3 fibroblast cells. This study used three treatment groups [carbonated hydroxyapatite with various concentrations of incorporated propolis (5%, 7.5%, and 10%)] and one control group (carbonated hydroxyapatite with no propolis). An MTT assay was carried out to assess cell viability, and absorbance readings were performed by using an ELISA reader. The data were analyzed by using one-way ANOVA. The results showed significant differences between all groups, and carbonated hydroxyapatite with 10% incorporated propolis has the highest cell viability level of all groups, while the control group has the lowest cell viability. In conclusion, adding propolis to carbonated hydroxyapatite could increase the growth of NIH 3T3 fibroblast cells. Keywords: Carbonated hydroxyapatite, Propolis, NIH 3T3 fibroblast cells, MTT assay