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HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN TBC PADA MAHASISWA DI ASRAMA MANOKWARI SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA Djannah, Siti Nur; Suryani, Dyah; Purwati, Dian Asih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health) Vol 3, No 3 (2009): Jurnal Kes Mas FKM UAD September 2009
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

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Abstract

Background: Based on field reports and findings of the 2008 Health Office Yogyakarta, the number of TB patients in DIY reached 1.141orang. In general, the increase in TB patients in the last seven years approximately 15 percent, Noted there are 428 positive patients with TB in the city of Yogyakarta. Meanwhile, patients who went to the city of Yogyakarta to reach 771 patients with either a positive TB patients and TB negative. Boarding was located in the hamlet Sanggrahan Manokwari, populated by students as much as 50 people. The data was obtained from the year 2005-2009 there were seven known TB patients in Manokwari Boarding Sleman, and some were suspected of showing symptoms of TB patients with a skinny body and the observation of TB team Puskesmas Depok II some of them did not perform to complete TB treatment or medication discontinuation (drop out). The purpose those study to determine the correlation between knowledge and attitudes about prevention of transmission of TB to the behavior of students in a dormitory at Manokwari Sleman, Yogyakarta. Methods:  This study used an analytical observation research with cross sectional design. The sampling technique used  the Totality of all population sampling as the sample of the research  was 50 people with variable measurements using questionnaires. Analyzed research data used univariate and bivariate. Results: The level of knowledge has a level of a very weak relation with the correlation coefficient of 0.21, determination coefficient of 0.000 means that the level of knowledge do not contribute to prevention of transmission of the behavior of students in a dormitory at Yogyakarta, Manokwari and sig 0.904> 0.05, which means there is no relationship between the level of knowledge about prevention of transmission of TB to the behavior of students in Yogyakarta, Manokwari Dormitory. Multiple Linear Correlation Results of 0.520 means to have the relationship that is, the coefficient of determination equal to 0.270 means that the attitude that contributed 27 percent of student behavior in the prevention of transmission in Yogyakarta, Manokwari Boarding and .001 Sig <.05, which means there was a correlation between attitudes about TB with the behavior of students in the prevention of transmission in Yogyakarta, Manokwari Dormitory. Conclusion:  There was no correlation between the levels of knowledge about prevention of transmission of TB to the behavior and there is a relationship between attitudes and behavior concerning prevention of transmission of tuberculosis in students in Yogyakarta, Manokwari Dormitory. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Behavior, TBC
Pemberdayaan Relawan Dalam Upaya Penanggulangan Kekerasan Terhadap Anak Mawarti, Triyani; Djannah, Siti Nur; Sunarsih, Tri
Jurnal Pengabdian Dharma Bakti VOL 2, NO 1 (2019): FEBRUARI 2019
Publisher : Universitas Respati Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (273.042 KB) | DOI: 10.35842/jpdb.v2i1.75

Abstract

Child abuse in Indonesia is increasing every year. In 2011 there were 2178 cases of violence, in 2012 there were 3512 cases, in 2013 there were 4311 cases, in 2014 there were 5066 cases (KPAI, 2015). Of these cases, there were 5 of the highest cases from 2011 to April 2015, namely (1) children dealing with the law recorded 6006 cases, (2) cases of care 3160, (3) education cases 1764, (4) health cases and drugs 1366 and ( 5) cases of pornography and cybercrime 1032. Where also need to be known that there are 3 child locus of violence, namely: family environment, school environment and community environment. Many parents consider child abuse to be a natural thing. These acts of violence can have both physical and psychological impacts. Both parents and the public do not understand the existence of hazards that threaten child safety and awareness of the need for child protection from threats of violence and sexual crimes are still low. This condition is clearly very alarming and requires precautionary measures for subsequent sacrifices involving various parties. The government does have to take the main part of the prevention effort, both through impartial policy formulation and applicable operational programs. In addition, various social organizations must also be seriously involved in their efforts to anticipate more violence and sexual crimes against children. The Community Partnership Program (PKM) is packaged by designing a social movement together by forming a volunteer group to protect children from the Panggungharjo Village community as an effort to prevent and deal with cases of violence against children. The method used in this activity includes TOT or child protection volunteer training in Panggungharjo Village can be described as a pyramid, in line with the pyramid of psychosocial recovery services.Keywords: Empowerment, Volunteer, Countermeasures, Child ViolenceÂ