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The Dilemma Between Religious Doctrine and Political Pragmatism: Study of Hamas in Palestine Mulawarman Hannase
Religió: Jurnal Studi Agama-agama Vol. 10 No. 1 (2020): March
Publisher : Department of Religious Studies, Faculty of Ushuluddin and Philosophy, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/religio.v10i1.1308

This paper aims to examine how Hamas as an Islamic movement which adheres to the Muslim Brotherhood ideology came into the political public sphere from 2006 until today. Can Hamas maintain the purity of its religious doctrine when the movement engages in a political election in Palestine? This research uses a qualitative method and adopts the theory of political normalization by Antony Bubalo and Greg Feely to analyze how Islamists movement runs into a secular democratic system by participating in the election, establishing political parties, and contributing within a parliamentary and presidential system. From a theological perspective, this research shows that violence involved by an Islamist group in particular due to their theological interpretation. Meanwhile, from a political perspective, Hamas tries to adapt its approach with the political condition and runs with the contextual realm as well as other political groups from different ideological backgrounds.

PENGARUH INDIKATOR MAKROEKONOMI TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN BANK UMUM SYARIAH PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Oktoviana Saputri; Mulawarman Hannase
Jurnal Tabarru': Islamic Banking and Finance Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Tabarru' : Islamic Bangking and Finance
Publisher : Department of Islamic Banking, Faculty of Islamic Studies, Islamic University of Riau (UIR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/jtb.2021.vol4(1).6590

Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh indikator makroekonomi terhadap kinerja keuangan bank syariah di tengah kondisi pandemi Covid-19. Indikator makroekonomi yang digunakan adalah inflasi, suku bunga, Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) dan nilai tukar Rupiah terhadap Dolar Amerika. Objek penelitian menggunakan rasio komposit 14 Bank Syariah di Indonesia yaitu, rasio CAR, NPF Net, BDR, ROA, NOM, BOPO, FDR dan STM. Rasio tersebut dinilai mampu menginterpretasikan aspek permodalan, kualitas aktiva produktif, rentabilitas dan likuiditas bank syariah. Data berupa time-series bulanan Januari-November 2020, sehingga diperoleh 132 objek observasi, pengolahan data menggunakan metode regresi linier berganda. Hasil regresi parsial diperoleh output inflasi dan suku bunga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap NPF Net, ROA, NOM, BOPO dan STM, serta indikator IHSG berpengaruh signifikan terhadap BDR. Berdasarkan regresi simultan diperoleh hasil variabel independen berpengaruh signifikan terhadap NPF Net (kualitas aktiva produktif), dan seluruh rasio faktor rentabilitas (ROA, NOM dan BOPO) serta rasio STM (likuiditas). Namun, indikator makroekonomi secara simultan berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap CAR, BDR (kualitas aktiva produktif) dan FDR (likuiditas). Secara umum, disimpulkan bahwa selama masa pandemi Covid-19, indikator makroekonomi memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas bank syariah, namun berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap aspek permodalan, aspek kualitas aktiva produktif (BDR) dan aspek likuditas (FDR) bank syariah.

Optimizing The Role of Zakat and Wakaf in Promoting National Economic Growth: Analytic Network Process (ANP) Method Approach Robithoh Alam Islamy; Mulawarman Hannase
Journal of Islamic Economic Laws Vol 4, No 1: January 2021
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jisel.v4i1.13093

This study aims to determine the criteria and aspects of optimizing the role of zakat and infaq. This research's further objective is to build a model that can be used to determine criteria and priority aspects to become input for related parties to improve the role of zakat and waqf. This study combines descriptive qualitative and quantitative research using the Analytic Network Process (ANP) method. In building models and calculations, experts are involved in producing results following conditions in the field. This study indicates that zakat and waqf have played a role in encouraging national economic growth. Aspects that become alternatives in optimization are aspects of policy/legality / institutional, technical aspects of operations/databases, human resources/management aspects, aspects of auditing/control, socialization/community literacy, and cooperation aspects. The criteria used in selecting alternatives are effective criteria (collection and distribution) and efficient criteria (cheap, fast, and applicable). The ANP model connects alternatives and criteria and calculates that the order of priority from the highest to the lowest is 1. Policy, Legality, and Institutions (47.28%); 2. Human Resources / Management Aspects (13.94%), 3. Socialization Aspects (12.66%); 4. Cooperation Aspects (12.54%); 5. Operational / Database Technical Aspects (8.27%) and; 6. Audit / Control Aspects (5.29%).

Layanan Digital Bank Syariah Sebagai Faktor Pendorong Indeks Literasi dan Inklusi Keuangan Syariah Nasir Tajul Aripin; Nur Fatwa; Mulawarman Hannase
Syarikat: Jurnal Rumpun Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Syarikat : Jurnal Rumpun Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/syarikat.2022.vol5(1).9362

Pandemi telah mempercepat transformasi digital di semua industri, termasuk lembaga keuangan. Kemunculan fintech dan bank digital telah memperkuat pentingnya menyediakan layanan perbankan digital yang mudah, tidak merepotkan dan nyaman terutama oleh bank tradisional. Perkembangan teknologi digital telah merubah pola kebiasaan masyarakat dalam menggunakan layanan perbankan termasuk perbankan syariah. Hal ini terlihat dari peningkatan jumlah produk bank syariah dengan menggunakakan layanan digital dalam rangka memberikan pelayanan terbaik untuk memenuhi ekspektasi masyarakat. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif yaitu dengan menguraikan dan menganalisis data dari hasil temuan di lapangan yang terdapat pada sumber yang diterbitkan instansi yang berwenang dan peneltian sebelumnya. Penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa layanan perbankan digital yang dipasarkan oleh bank syariah merupakan upaya mewujudkan produk bank syariah lebih kompetitif sehingga dapat meningkatkan inklusi keuangan syariah di masyarakat.

THE IRFANI CONCEPT IN SUFISM AND ITS RELATION TO ISLAMIC PHILOSOPHY Ariani Barroroh Baried; Mulawarman Hannase
Rausyan Fikr: Jurnal Ilmu Studi Ushuluddin dan Filsafat Vol. 17 No. 2 (2021): Juli - Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin, Adab dan Dakwah, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Datokarama Palu, Indonesia

Abstract Talking about Sufism cannot be separated from 'Irfan' knowledge; both are interrelated; it can also say that 'Irfan', and 'Irfan' are Sufism. The level of ma'rifat is a jargon that many Sufis generally pursue. There are many ways to achieve this, each Sufi has his way, including First, Riyadhah (self-surrender, accepting sincerely and gracefully for all that the Creator has), Second, Tafakkur (tafakkur to strengthen belief in the greatness and power of Allah, then become an attitude that always motivates individuals, to actively dhikr and worship Allah swt.), Third, Tazkiyat An-Nafs (the process of purifying the human soul. The process of purification of the soul in the framework of Sufism can be done through the face of takhalli and tahalli). Then when Sufism meets philosophy, can the two synergize with each other? While the science of Sufism talks about the heart while talking about reason or ratio. Because the author wants to release the relationship between Sufism (Irfan) Islamic philosophy, this research is in the form of library research or referred to as library research which is carried out by reviewing various literature, both from the latest journals, book texts, scientific articles, the results of other people's research, as well as other sources related to Irfani Sufism and Islamic philosophy. The results of the conclusion that their studies of the soul in a philosophical approach provided many precious contributions to the perfection of studying Sufism in the Islamic world. An understanding of the soul and spirit itself is essential in Sufism. Later developed philosophical analyses of the soul and spirit in Sufism.

Sufis and Women: The Study of Women's Sufis in The Western World Ariani Barroroh Baried; A. Hanief Saha Ghafur; Mulawarman Hannase
Jurnal Ushuluddin Vol 30, No 1 (2022): January - June
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jush.v30i1.14801

The lack of records about the involvement and contribution of women in Sufism texts cannot be used as an excuse that women have a small role and position in the development and dissemination of Sufism teachings, doctrines and practices. So far, the well-known female Sufis, namely Rabi'ah al-Adawiyah (717-801) and Aishah al-Ba'uniyyah (c. 1456-1517), are two big names who prove that women have equal opportunities in spiritual attainment. Many researchers discuss female Sufis but focus on the eastern world and parts of India, only a few researchers have written about female Sufis in the West, therefore the authors are interested in discussing female Sufis in the West. This research is a library research. The author uses a literature review with the data sources used in this paper are secondary data originating from the literature such as books, journals, articles, and various sources that are relevant to the theme of the discussion in this paper.. The results of the study describe female Sufisin the contemporary era such as Hajjah Amina Adil and Hajjah Naziha Adil with their organizations engaged in philanthropy. Then another female Sufi is Nahid Angha who is known as one of the founders of the International Sufi Woman Organization, a world Sufi women's organization. This organization is concerned with peace programs and women's empowerment.The next female Sufi, namely Eva de Vitray in the path of Sufism, Eva de Vitray-Meyerovitch or Hawwa Hanim, took allegiance to the murshid of the Qadiriyah order from Morocco, Sheikh Hamzah al-Qadiri al-Boutchichi. Eva is also connected with Sheikh Khaled Bentounes, a murshid of the Syadziliyah-Alawiyahtarekat who lives in France

Sufis And Women: The Study of Women’s Sufis In The Western World Ariani Barroroh Baried; Mulawarman Hannase
Refleksi Vol 21, No 1 (2022): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v21i1.23313

The lack of records about the involvement and contribution of women in Sufism texts cannot be used as an excuse that women have a small role and position in the development and dissemination of Sufism teachings, doctrines, and practices. Of the two female Sufi names, namely Rabi’ah and Aishah al-Ba’uniyyah, two big names prove that women have equal opportunities in achieving spiritual knowledge. Therefore, the writer is interested in female Sufis, especially in Western countries, where so far, many writers have focused on female Sufis in the eastern world, therefore it is very interesting to study female Sufis in the Western world and to answer questions. about; Aren’t their women in the world of Sufism? Is it true that the world of Sufism belongs entirely to men only? This paper is a paper using a qualitative descriptive approach. The author uses a literature review with the data sources used in this paper are secondary data originating from the literature such as books, journals, articles, and various sources relevant to the theme of the discussion in this paper. The results of the study describe female Sufis, namely Hajjah Amina Adil and Hajjah Naziha Adil with their organization called HNCO (Hajjah Naziha Charitable Organization) engaged in philanthropy. Then another female Sufi is Nahid Angha who is known as one of the founders of the International Sufi Woman Organization, a world Sufi women’s organization. This organization is concerned with peace programs and women’s empowerment.

THE IRFANI CONCEPT IN SUFISM AND ITS RELATION TO ISLAMIC PHILOSOPHY Ariani Barroroh Baried; Mulawarman Hannase
Rausyan Fikr: Jurnal Ilmu Studi Ushuluddin dan Filsafat Vol. 17 No. 2 (2021): Juli - Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin, Adab dan Dakwah, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Datokarama Palu, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/rsy.v17i2.808

Abstract Talking about Sufism cannot be separated from 'Irfan' knowledge; both are interrelated; it can also say that 'Irfan', and 'Irfan' are Sufism. The level of ma'rifat is a jargon that many Sufis generally pursue. There are many ways to achieve this, each Sufi has his way, including First, Riyadhah (self-surrender, accepting sincerely and gracefully for all that the Creator has), Second, Tafakkur (tafakkur to strengthen belief in the greatness and power of Allah, then become an attitude that always motivates individuals, to actively dhikr and worship Allah swt.), Third, Tazkiyat An-Nafs (the process of purifying the human soul. The process of purification of the soul in the framework of Sufism can be done through the face of takhalli and tahalli). Then when Sufism meets philosophy, can the two synergize with each other? While the science of Sufism talks about the heart while talking about reason or ratio. Because the author wants to release the relationship between Sufism (Irfan) Islamic philosophy, this research is in the form of library research or referred to as library research which is carried out by reviewing various literature, both from the latest journals, book texts, scientific articles, the results of other people's research, as well as other sources related to Irfani Sufism and Islamic philosophy. The results of the conclusion that their studies of the soul in a philosophical approach provided many precious contributions to the perfection of studying Sufism in the Islamic world. An understanding of the soul and spirit itself is essential in Sufism. Later developed philosophical analyses of the soul and spirit in Sufism.

Dampak Zakat Terhadap Kesejahteraan Sosial dan Ekonomi Nasional Andrean Mohammad Irham Rasyid; Mulawarman Hannase
Jurnal sosial dan sains Vol. 1 No. 9 (2021): Jurnal Sosial dan Sains
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Indonesia memiliki potensi zakat yang sangat besar, selain memiliki jumlah umat Islam terbesar di dunia, Indonesia juga merupakan negara yang paling dermawan di dunia. Namun kenyataannya dalam bidang pengelolaan keuangan untuk sosial syariah khususnya zakat masih jauh dari harapan. Pada tahun 2019, Indonesia hanya mampu menghimpun 4.39% dari total potensi dana zakat dan 85% dari dana yang dihimpun dapat disalurkan. Penggunaan dana Zakat guna mencapai kesejahteraan sosial memiliki dampak yang sangat signifikan bagi masyarakat miskin dan membutuhkan. Dalam konteks yang lebih luas, hal ini akan berdampak tidak langsung pada masyarakat dan perekonomian Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian dilakukan untuk menguji dan membuktikan pengaruh zakat yang berhasil dihimpun terhadap kemiskinan, kesejahteraan, pendapatan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yaitu pendekatan analisis meta yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis dan menjelaskan hasil perhitungan yang telah dilakukan. Hasil meta analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan negatif penyaluran zakat terhadap kemiskinan yaitu dengan nilai (r̅) sebesar -0.1510. Hubungan signifikan positif antara penyaluran zakat terhadap kesejahteraan dengan nilai (r̅) yaitu 0.6027, pendapatan dengan nilai (r̅) yaitu 0.3958, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi dengan nilai (r̅) yaitu 0.4318.

Determinants of Return On Asset (ROA) at Sharia Commercial Banks 2016 – 2021 Muhammad Irwin Muslimin; Nurwahidin; Mulawarman Hannase
Al Iqtishod: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Ekonomi Islam Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Al Iqtishod: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah STAI Al-Azhar Menganti Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37812/aliqtishod.v11i2.669

ROA is a ratio that serves to assess a company's ability to make a profit. The amount of ROA can be influenced by many things such as NPF, FDR, and CAR. This study aims to find the effect of NPF, FDR, and CAR on ROA at Islamic Commercial Banks (BUS) in 2016-2021. This research uses a two-stage analysis. The first stage will use multiple linear analysis with the Ordinary Least Square method to find the influence between variables, then the second stage will examine the ROA scheme in Islamic banking, and whether it is in accordance with Islamic principles. The results showed that NPF had a significant negative impact on ROA, FDR had an insignificant positive impact on ROA, and CAR had a significant positive impact on ROA. The results of the calculation of the coefficient of determination show that NPF, FDR, and CAR affect ROA by 78.78% while the rest is explained by other variables that are not taken into account in the study. In addition, the ROA business scheme is in accordance with existing Sharia aspects because nothing is violated in Sharia principles, and the existence of DPS is one of the factors the researchers believe that this business model is in accordance with Sharia values. This research is useful to determine the effect between ROA variables and to find out whether business schemes with ROA are in accordance with Sharia.

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