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All Journal Nizham Journal of Islamic Studies Jurnal Islam Nusantara
Mario Excel Elfando
Universitas Indonesia
Religion Humanities Education Social Sciences

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Relevansi Tasawuf Amali dan Tasawuf Falsafi pada Masa Modern Mario Excel Elfando; Nurwahidin Nurwahidin
Nizham Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol 11 No 02 (2023): Vol 11 No 02 (2023): Nizham: Jurnal Studi Keislaman
Publisher : Pascasarjana IAIN Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/nizham.v11i02.7103

Abstract

In modern times there has been a humanistic decadence because humans have lost direct knowledge about the authenticity of themselves and due to the ego that humans have. This creates a spiritual crisis that grips the human mind and leads to various problems. The religion of Islam has all the things that are necessary for spiritual realisation and human inner peace. Sufism, which is the contemplative way of Islam, is a means to achieve that goal. This article will discuss what are the shortcomings of modernity that need to be filled by sufism and how is the relevance of sufism, especially in its two forms, namely practical and philosophical sufism, in modern times. The purpose of this article is to find out how far practical sufism and philosophical sufism can play a role in filling the void of modernity. By using a literature study, it was concluded that sufism plays roles in overcoming the negative impacts caused by a lack of contemplative attitudes in economic, political,and social life, as well as interactions with the natural environment. Both practical and philosophical sufism are relevant to modern times. Practical sufism has a role to improve morality, while philosophical sufism has a role to enrich intellectual treasures in modern times.
The Veil, Purdah, and Their Relevance to The Role of Muslim Women in The Archipelago: A Historical Study Mario Excel Elfando; Mulawarman Hannase
JURNAL ISLAM NUSANTARA Vol 7, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Ta'lif wa An-Nasyr (LTN) PBNU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33852/jurnalnu.v7i1.369

Abstract

Face veil has become an issue often discussed nowadays, including in Nusantara. The face veil is often rejected or discriminated against because it is considered part of the seclusion system (purdah) that limits the role of women and is not by the culture of Nusantara. This study aims to describe the face veil and purdah traditions in the history of Nusantara and analyze whether the face veil in Nusantara is part of purdah (seclusion). This research uses a descriptive-analytical method and a qualitative approach. Data are collected by literature review and online interviews. The results indicate that the veil and purdah were once part of the history of Nusantara. The face veil is known in Malay culture as tudung lingkup, in the Ocu tradition as maroguok, and the Mbojo tradition as rimpu colo. It is concluded that wearing the veil is only sometimes identic with the domestication of women's roles. It depends on the cultural conditions adopted by each community. In addition to the domestic role, the role that is also dominant for veiled women is the productive role.
Co-Authors Mulawarman Hannase Nurwahidin Nurwahidin