Suwarto Adi
Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

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PEREMPUAN KRISTEN JAWA DAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN PENDETA: NEGOSIASI ANTARA IDENTITAS DAN INSTITUSI KEAGAMAAN Adi, Suwarto
KRITIS Vol 28 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24246/kritis.v28i1p29-52

Abstract

This paper aims at tracing the negotiation process between self-identity and institutional image of the church among Javanese Christian women, and makes use of a short biography as a narrative. It based on such a biography explored that in order to meet family need sufficiently, a rural pastor should not implement an entrepreneurial project, either personally or organizationally. If an entrepreneurial project inevitably is to do, the Javanese Christian women emphasizing that pastors’ entrepreneurial should go around the ministry they are doing, for instance, making books or teaching in a Christian school or seminary. This paper also argues that the pastors’ family that are in a harmony and self-sufficient is a social gate to show the institutional image of church in society. Due to all Javanese Christian women are having jobs and source of economic income, all of them are brave to negotiate with the church to sustain keep the job that they had been pursued, and involve partly in the church activity. This paper concludes that a simple life that the women showing on their life, and it carried out voluntarily is a kind of personal commitment and calling to support the husband ministry as a pastor.
Kitab Suci dan Kegiatan Ekonomi: Perspektif Kitab-kitab Kebijaksanaan Suwarto Adi
SOPHIA: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): SOPHIA: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen
Publisher : Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Toraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34307/sophia.v1i2.16

Abstract

This paper aims at elucidating the meaning of economic works from the Scripture, the Christian Bible’s Wisdom Books. Making use of the hermeneutics approach, more particular of Gadamer’s theoretical framework, this paper is to dialogue the meaning of economic works in the past with the modern’s perspective of works. Eventually, there had been a similarity between both meanings of works biblical-based and modern one i.e. if human being wants to be wealthy and meaningful person, in the theological perspective, should make it harmony between a hard and diligent works with the tenets of faith to God. It is based on such an idea, the church could and enabled to develop a theology or ethics of works particularly in the field of economic.
PENDIDIKAN KEHIDUPAN YANG MERDEKA RUANG DAN WAKTU MASYARAKAT SAMIN SUKOLILO, PATI Agus Supratikno; Suwarto Adi
Jurnal Dinamika Pendidikan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51212/jdp.v14i1.2438

Abstract

This paper is the result of research on the Samin Community Education Model in Ngawen Hamlet, Sukolilo, Pati. They do not send their children to formal schools. Their decision not to send their children to formal schools was motivated by the history of the Samin Suronsentiko movement against Dutch colonialism. In their collective memory, there is a memory that the Dutch are smart but their intelligence is used to fool others. Another reason why they do not send their children to formal schools is that there is an obligation for their children to attend lessons in other religions that are not their beliefs. How does the education of the Samin community compare to Romo Mangun's vision of true learning that is liberating and contextual, not limited by time and space and is carried out throughout life. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. The main data collection techniques are carried out through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Meanwhile, secondary data collection is done through literature study. From the results of research and comparative studies, it is found that the education model of the life of the Samin community that is independent of time and space, although very simple, is in some way consistent with Romo Mangun Wijaya's educational vision. Keywords: Education Model, Freedom of learning, Space and time, Samin
Kewirausahaan dan Panggilan Kristen: Sebuah Pendekatan Interpretatif-Dialogis, Sosio-Historis dan Teologis Suwarto Adi
KURIOS (Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen) Vol 6, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Pelita Bangsa, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30995/kur.v6i1.123

Abstract

Is it possible to entrepreneurship as a Christian calling? This paper answers to this question by doing a combination of socio-historical and theological approaches. Historically, the ideas of entrepreneurship and its practices are undergoing a meaningful development. While from a theological perspective it delivered an ethical meaning if entrepreneurship located in the frame of a theology of creation and social action to build a common justice. This is all affiliates with mentality of God in the creation process of the world and Jesus’ criticism of a greedy attitude. Paul, furthermore, making entrepreneur-ship is as a constructive way of his service. Eventually, if locating entrepreneur-ship in Rahner’s framework in terms of intellectual, res, and opera, it could be a base of Christian calling to create community welfare and justice. Abstrak Apakah mungkin kewirausahaan menjadi panggilan Kristen? Tulisan ini menjawab pertanyaan tersebut dengan menggabungkan pendekatan sosio-historis dan teologis. Secara historis, gagasan dan praktik kewirausahaan mengalami perkembangan bermakna. Sedangkan, dari perspektif teologis, makna etis kewirausahaan akan lahir kalau diletakkan dalam kerangka penciptaan dan tindakan membangun keadilan Bersama. Hal itu bersesuaian dengan mentalitas Allah dalam proses penciptaan dan kritik Yesus terhadap ketamakan. Paulus, lebih jauh lagi menjadikan kewirausahaan sebagai jalan pelayanan yang konstruktif. Akhirnya, dengan meletakannya dalam kerangka intellectus, res dan opera-nya Karl Rahner, kewirausahaan bisa dijadikan dasar bagi panggilan Kristen untuk menciptakan kesejahteraan dan keadilan masyarakat
Revisiting Religious Education: The Shifting Curve of Short-Run Aggregate Supply of Human Resource in Educational Capitalism Stimson Hutagalung; Halim Wiryadinata; Suwarto Adi; Alvyn Cesarianto Hendriks
DUNAMIS: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristiani Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Intheos Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30648/dun.v7i1.734

Abstract

Education is understood as the institution creating human resources capable of making a better society in facing social change. However, education becomes the object of social change when education must submit to the development of the industrial world. The hidden curriculum is taught to prepare human resources to fulfil the market’s needs. Education is prepared to work for people who have capital as known terminology, capitalism. The growth of technology and its equipment make education a private and expensive institution economically, whereas unfortunate people cannot participate. Therefore, it creates incapable human resources to fill the free-market vacancy, and religious education is placed in the midpoint. The inequality of supply in human resource skills towards the demand for working space forms the unstable demand and supply curves. As a result, the shifting curve of the Short-Run Aggregate Supply of human capital moves toward supporting capitalism to stand still. Through the sociological approach, the perspective emic discovers the problematic fundamental for religious education is facing a social change. The dilemma of religious education leads to legitimate the path of capitalism in the education area (or market). The result revisits religious education to bring the equilibrium point between the product and the quality of human resources in a new form of academic capitalism by transferring religious values based on local wisdom and integrating curriculum between religious and non-religious subjects.
Religion and Management: Redefining God's Kingdom Management for Human Resources Post COVID-19 Halim Wiryadinata; Suwarto Adi; Christar Arstilo Rumbay; Joseph Winston Napoleon Pathmanathan
Religious: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama dan Lintas Budaya Vol 6, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/rjsalb.v6i3.12679

Abstract

This research analyzes the shifting of management of God's Kingdom to focus on saving human resources in the economic site due to COVID-19. The old paradigm of management of God's Kingdom, which is to save human resources biblically, shifts to humans from the low economic condition. This study aims to redefine the shifting of management of God's Kingdom as the form of human resources development from the economic perspective. This study systematically presents the economy's condition due to COVID-19, the Church's response to it, and the redefinition of God's Kingdom management through the descriptive qualitative method. This research confirms the redefinition of management of God's Kingdom as the Church's response to help human resources. Finally, this research aims to give out some charity programs and skill training in saving human resources in responding to the economic downward due to COVID-19.
PEMISAHAN SEBAGAI MEKANISME REKONSILIASI : STUDI KASUS DI JEMAAT GKJ TAMANMURNI, SRAGEN, JAWA TENGAH Yemima Widi; Suwarto Adi
Pute Waya : Sociology of Religion Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Program Studi Sosiologi Agama, Fakultas Seni dan Ilmu Sosial Keagamaan, Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51667/pwjsa.v3i2.1223

Abstract

Konflik selalu membawa dampak bagi para pihak yang berkonflik. Berdampak buruk, apabila konflik tidak dapat diselesaikan dengan baik. Dan sebaliknya, apabila konflik dapat diselesaikan dengan baik, justru dapat membangun stabilitas komunal. Menghindar atau menarik diri dari konflik adalah salah satu cara para pihak berkonflik dalam menyelesaikan konflik. Sekalipun, hal tersebut tidak sepenuhnya bisa menyelesaikan konflik. Seperti yang dialami oleh Komunitas TM, pasca konflik yang terjadi di tahun 2007, yang menyebabkan komunitas ini memisahkan diri dari GKJ TA. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan sejarah konflik, faktor-faktor penyebab pemisahan, upaya rekonsiliasi pasca pemisahan, serta menjelaskan kondisi Komunitas TM pasca pemisahan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan studi kasus. Dari hasil analisis ditemukan bahwa rekonsiliasi konflik berlangsung cukup lama. Pemisahan Komunitas TM dari GKJ TA cukup dapat meredam konflik dan menjadi harapan baru bagi Komunitas TM untuk membangun jemaat dan kembali berjalan beriringan dengan GKJ TA juga gereja-gereja se-Sinode GKJ. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemisahan bisa menjadi mekanisme rekonsiliasi dan membantu Komunitas TM untuk membangun keutuhan jemaat, sehingga pembangunan jemaat pasca konflik berjalan maksimal.
MAKNA FALSAFAH (BATAK): SALA MANDASOR SEGA LUHUTAN DAN IMPLIKASINYA BAGI PELAYANAN PENDETA KEPADA ANAK SEKOLAH MINGGU DI HKI Herman Tampubolon; Suwarto Adi
Pute Waya : Sociology of Religion Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Program Studi Sosiologi Agama, Fakultas Seni dan Ilmu Sosial Keagamaan, Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51667/pwjsa.v4i1.1404

Abstract

Ada banyak suku di Indonesia, setiap suku itu mempunyai keunikannya masing-masing. Namun keunikan itu tentu mempunyai nilai yang dianggap penting bagi setiap pengikutnya. Nilai keunikan dari masing-masing suku tersebut mempengaruhi berragam aspek yang ada dalam kehidupan individu-individu yang terdapat pada suku tersebut. Dalam tulisan ini, Suku Batak diangkat untuk melihat keunikan yang ada di dalamnya. Di mana, keunikan suku Batak salah satunya adalah tentang falsafah, dan sangat dipegang teguh oleh para orang Batak. Dari banyak falsafah yang ada di tengah-tengah suku Batak, salah satunya adalah SALA MANDASOR SEGA LUHUTAN, yang artinya: “ketika salah di dasar, maka tahapan keseluruhannya juga akan salah”. Pemahaman akan falsafah, bukan hanya berlaku pada satu hal saja, namun nampaknya juga bisa diletakkan dalam konteks pelayanan Sekolah Minggu, khususnya dalam tulisan ini ditujukan kepada gereja Huria Kristen Indonesia (HKI). Di mana, gereja HKI merupakan salah satu dari sekian banyak gereja yang dikenal di tengah-tengah suku Batak. Sehubungan dengan itu, Pendeta juga mempunyai peran penting untuk mewujudkan falsafah Sala Mandasor Sega Luhutan ini dalam pelayanannya kepada Anak Sekolah Minggu, dikarenakan mereka merupakan dasar yang benar-benar harus dibimbing, khususnya oleh Pendeta dalam pemaknaan tugas yang diterimanya. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan beberapa metode yang dikombinasikan terhadap pemahaman SMSL terhadap pelayanan Pendeta di HKI secara khusus, dan para pendeta di gereja Batak pada umumnya. Gereja HKI Sosunggulon menjadi tempat wawancara dari tulisan ini. Hermeneutic kualitatif menjadi metode yang dipilih dalam tulisan ini. Di samping itu, metode wawancara dengan para aktor yang berperan di dalamnya.