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All Journal ANTHROPOS: JURNAL ANTROPOLOGI SOSIAL DAN BUDAYA (JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY) Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha Jurnal Administrasi Publik : Public Administration Journal PERSPEKTIF LINGUISTIK TERAPAN Jurnal Antropologi Sumatera SENSEI INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND LINGUISTICS (SIJEL)
Hidayat Hidayat
Universitas Negeri Medan
Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha

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Batak dan Bukan Batak: Paradigma Sosiohistoris tentang Konstruksi Identitas Etnik di Kota Medan, 1906-1939 Hidayat Hidayat; Erond L. Damanik
Jurnal Sejarah Citra Lekha Vol 3, No 2 (2018): Konflik dan Etnisitas
Publisher : Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (205.551 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jscl.v3i2.19624

Abstract

This research discusses the sociohistorical paradigm of Batak label construction on Mandailing and Angkola ethnicities in the city of Medan, 1906-1939. Throughout the year, the two ethnic migrants from southern Tapanuli clashed in Medan because of the Batak labeling. The Mandailing ethnic group rejected the Batak label, while the Angkola ethnic group affirmed on that label. The disputes have an impact on the division of political, economic, religious and cultural identities. The rejection from Mandailing ethnic on Batak labeling continues to occur until 2017. This research aims to describe the construction of the Batak label by answering general questions on how do the two ethnic groups fight because of the Batak label? Specifically, this article also answers the origin of Batak labeling? Why is the label debated? To explain this case, the theory of social construction is used with the sociohistorical paradigm and the case study research method. The results of the study that the Batak label is considered as a foreign ethnographic construction with a pejorative tone and disputes occur because of the strategic stability of identity as a social radar to understand the social world.
Co-Authors Bakhrul Khair Amal Busmin Gurning Desy Andarini Dwi Fatmaniati Siregar Erond L Damanik Ibnu Hajar Ilham Syahputra Junita Berutu Lamroito Lumbantoruan Rahmad Husein Ratih Baiduri Robert Sibarani, Robert Samsidar Tanjung Simon P. Siregar