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MEMAHAMI DESAIN BUDAYA BETAKNG DALAM PERSPEKTIF INTEGRASI SOSIAL DI SUKU DAYAK KALIMANTAN TENGAH Usop, Sidik R.
An1mage Jurnal Studi Desain Vol 2 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Studi Desain
Publisher : an1mage

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (239.29 KB)

Abstract

Kebudayaan sebagai desain produk masyarakat dengan peran aktor (agen) sebagai pelaku yang memengaruhi proses perubahan pada sistem kehidupan masyarakat, termasuk memberikan respons terhadap faktor-faktor eksternal yang memengaruhi kehidupan mereka. Dalam pemikiran Berger dan Luckman (1990), hubungan aktor dengan kebudayaan disebutkannya sebagai mahluk yang dinamik dan kreatif, sehingga masyarakat adalah produk dari manusia (society is a human product), sebaliknya lingkungan kehidupan masyarakat (struktur) akan mengontrol kehidupan manusia sebagai individu. Dengan kata lain manusia adalah desain produk dari suatu masyarakat (human is social product).
Kearifan Lokal Pemanenan Madu Hutan Masyarakat Desa Muara Ripung Kecamatan Dusun Selatan Kabupaten Barito Selatan Eko Pranandhita; Sidik Rahman Usop; Hendrik Segah
Journal of Environment and Management Vol. 1 No. 3 (2020): Journal of Environment and Management
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Palangka Raya dan (and) Ikatan Ahli Teknik Penyehatan dan Teknik Lingkungan Indonesia (IATPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/jem.v1i3.2565

Abstract

Forest honey is widely known as non-timber forest products (NTFPs) with high economic value and contains many beneficial substances for human body. Forest honey in several villages in South Barito district has been managed traditionally. This study aims to describe the processes of forest honey cultivation and the application of local wisdom values in a group of honeybee farmer in Muara Ripung Village, South Barito. A qualitative measurement through in-depth interview and field observations were applied in data collection and analysis. The results show that forest honey management helps to sustain forest area since forest is essential to support the availability of honey nest and bees feed. In addition, farmers also still use traditional harvesting tools and procedures as did by their predecessors.
RUANG MASYARAKAT ADAT DALAM PEMANASAN GLOBAL DAN PERUBAHAN IKLIM KASUS PROGRAM REDD+ DI KALIMANTAN TENGAH Sidik R Usop
Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 38, No 1 (2012): Majalah Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Indonesia
Publisher : Kedeputian Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Kemanusiaan (IPSK-LIPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jmi.v38i1.295

Abstract

Global warming and climate change are caused by increased in the greenhouse gases emission. Deforestation is one of the main contributors of the increased in greenhouse gases emission. In Central Kalimantan, deforestation has caused massive forest ? re, water depletion and people being marginalized. There is a need for a mitigation strategy to protect people in this area from the adverse effect of global warming and climate change.The National program for REDD+ was piloted in Central Kalimantan to provide showcase of deforestation mitigation measures and improving communitys welfare. The key element in the implementation of REDD+ in Central Kalimantan is the active participation, especially the indigenous people, in developing social and environment safeguard system. The indigenous people have been resisting to be marginalized and isolated from natural resource extractions. They often used cultural attributes for social movement when formal dialogue failed. In some cases, they used head hunter for restoring their cultural honor. For the indigenous people, land right, cultural values and local wisdom are key principles for sustaining natural resource utilization. The violation against these three principles often leads to social con? ict and violence. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the three issues in the development agenda in this area. In addition, it is also important to understand the culture of the indigenous community, and to develop their capacity to create local wisdom.Keywords: Penduduk asli, gerakan sosial, kon? ik, pemanasan global
Indigenous Indonesian Dayak Traditional Wisdom in Reducing Deforestation Sidik R. Usop; Ismi Rajiani
Indonesian Journal of Geography Vol 53, No 3 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Geography
Publisher : Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijg.43546

Abstract

The function of forests for Dayak people is not only to fulfill the needs of life but also related to the ancient belief to preserve natural resources. The study aims to analyze the traditional model of protecting the conservation area by applying surveys and in-depth interviews. In this particular case study, a set of values – batang garing (tree of life), belom bahadat (living compliant with customary law), pali (taboo) ,manyanggar (asking the consent  of the ancestor),memapas lewu (brushing the village)  – central to the Dayak Ngaju people, the indigenous population in Central Kalimantan, become contested in the course of the economic and development project. Adherence to these  central values creates movement to prevent damage to indigenous people's natural resources under the tag “Manyalamat Petak Danum” (Saving our homeland).
PEMBANGUNAN BERBASIS MASYARAKAT Model Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Corporate Social Responsibility Sidik R. Usop
Journal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Pemerintahan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2012): JISPAR
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/jispar.v1i1.341

Abstract

Pembangunan berbasis masyarakat merupakan perdebatan antara pemikiran strukturalis dengan poststrukturalis berkenaan dengan penggunaan kekuasaan dalam mengatur kehidupan masyarakat. Pada pemikiran strukturalis, negara sebagai pemegang kekuasaan lebih mengutamakan pembangunan dengan konsep pertumbuhan ekonomi yang secara otomatis menimbulkan efek ganda (multiplier effects) terhadap kegiatan ekonomi di tingkat masyarakat. Pada masyarakat industri, peluang usaha yang diciptakan oleh pertumbuhan ekonomi dapat dikembangkan menjadi ekonomi kreatif sehingga berdampak bagi penigkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Sebaliknya pada masyarakat yang masih tergantung pada sektor pertanian, pengembangan ekonomi kreatif perlu didorong dan difasilitasi oleh pemerintah sehingga mereka memiliki kemampuan yang secara bertahap berkembang menjadi masyarakat yang mandiri. Oleh karena itu, pemikiran strukturalis cenderung menciptakan ketidak adilan dan kesenjangan sosial. Pendekatan poststruktukturalis beranggapan bahwa pemegang kekuasaan melakukan dominasi dalam mengatur kehidupan masyarakat, sehingga mengabaikan kemampuan masyarakat dalam mengembangkan kemampuan mereka sendiri. Dalam konteks ini harus ada pilihan-pilihan yang dilakukan oleh pemegang kekuasaan dalam mengatur kehidupan masyarakat dengan mengembangkan inisiatif dan kreativitas masyarakat. Ife dan Tesoriero (2008) menyebutkan bahwa poststrukturalis telah memunculkan wacana alternatif sebagai bagian dari proses perkembangan, walaupun tidak menyediakan resep seperti pada pendekatan strukturalis, namun ia memberikan suatu perspektif pada kerja yang sangat kuat dan dapat memperkuat proses pemberdayaan. Jalan tengah yang dapat menyembatani kedua pendekatan di atas adalah pendekatan konstruksi social dari Berger dan Luckmannn (!980) yang mengintegrasikan secara dinamik peran negara sebagai pemegang mandat kekuasaan dari masyarakat yang seharusnya mendorong inisiatif dan kreativitas masyarakat, sehingga dapat menciptakan transformasi dengan berkembangnya partisipasi aktif masyarakat dalam proses pembangunan. Merujuk pada pemikiran di atas, maka partisipasi aktif masyarakat merupakan bagian terpenting untuk menciptakan model pembangunan yang bertumpu pada masyarakat (community based development) dengan melakukan pemberdayaan kepada masyarakat, salahsatunya adalah melalui Tanggung Jawab sosial perusahaan (corporate social responsibility)
Kearifan Lokal Pemanenan Madu Hutan Masyarakat Desa Muara Ripung Kecamatan Dusun Selatan Kabupaten Barito Selatan Eko Pranandhita; Sidik Rahman Usop; Hendrik Segah
Journal of Environment and Management Vol. 1 No. 3 (2020): Journal of Environment and Management
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Palangka Raya dan (and) Ikatan Ahli Teknik Penyehatan dan Teknik Lingkungan Indonesia (IATPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/jem.v1i3.2565

Abstract

Forest honey is widely known as non-timber forest products (NTFPs) with high economic value and contains many beneficial substances for human body. Forest honey in several villages in South Barito district has been managed traditionally. This study aims to describe the processes of forest honey cultivation and the application of local wisdom values in a group of honeybee farmer in Muara Ripung Village, South Barito. A qualitative measurement through in-depth interview and field observations were applied in data collection and analysis. The results show that forest honey management helps to sustain forest area since forest is essential to support the availability of honey nest and bees feed. In addition, farmers also still use traditional harvesting tools and procedures as did by their predecessors.
Farmers’ Cultural Flexibility in Food Estate Development Corporate Based in Central Kalimantan Sidik Rahman Usop
The Innovation of Social Studies Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2023): The Innovation of Social Studies Journal, March 2023
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/issj.v4i2.7841

Abstract

Food Estate development based on Corporate places farmers as subjects who should be able to dynamically develop themselves as advanced farmers, independent farmers, and modern farmers. These development efforts require intensive social interaction to take advantage of cultural flexibility in adapting and transforming, resulting in innovations and development towards a modern farming society. Through qualitative descriptive methods, in-depth interviews were conducted to explain the dynamics of farmers' lives in fulfilling the demands of life and responding to various challenges as part of the social realities of life that must be faced. The study results show that the farming activities in Belanti Siam Village, Pulang Pisau Regency, and Dadahup Village can gradually develop into modern farmers. With the support of stakeholders, the food estate development area can be developed as a strategic economic area to support Central Kalimantan as a supporting area for the National Capital City (IKN) Nusantara.