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All Journal SEMIRATA 2015 UMBARA Indonesian Journal of Anthropology Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Rahmad Efendi
Jurusan Fisika, FMIPA Universitas Riau Pekanbaru
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences

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Program Pemberdayaan Sebagai Aktivitas Corporate Social Responsibility Studi Kasus Pemberdayaan Penderes di Pangandaran Efendi, Rahmad
UMBARA Indonesian Journal of Anthropology Vol 1, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (679.117 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/umbara.v1i2.10163

Abstract

Abstract This article examines the phenomenon of the implementation of community empowerment program as the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) activity, which is used as a strategy to control the supply chain of raw materials. This paper prepared using qualitative research methods with field study at Pangandaran District, West Java. The Pangandaran Tappers Community Empowerment Program has been run by PT Ultrava since 2012 until 2014. The program is aimed to manage the brown sugar supply chain problems in Pangandaran that caused by the tappers. For that purpose, Ultrava running the govermentality agenda against all of the brown sugar supply chain actors in Pangandaran. The govermentality agenda use the biopolitic and subjectivity process, to change the tappers became the obedient subject to the will of Ultrava. Keywords : CSR, Empowerment, Govermentality Abstrak Artikel ini mengkaji fenomena pelaksanaan program pemberdayaan masyarakat sebagai Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), yang digunakan sebagai strategi untuk mengendalikan rantai pasokan bahan baku. Artikel ini disusun dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan studi lapangan di Kabupaten Pangandaran, Jawa Barat. Program Pemberdayaan Penderes Pangandaran telah dijalankan oleh PT Ultrava sejak 2012 hingga 2014. Program ini bertujuan untuk mengelola masalah rantai pasokan gula di Pangandaran yang disebabkan oleh penderes. Untuk itu, Ultrava menjalankan agenda govermentality terhadap semua pelaku rantai pasokan gula di Pangandaran. Agenda govermentality tersebut menggunakan proses biopolitic dan subjectivity, untuk mengubah penderes menjadi subyek yang patuh kepada kehendak Ultrava. Kata Kunci – CSR, Pemberdayaan, Kepengaturan
KARAKTERISASI BAHAN FERROELEKTRIK BARIUM STRONTIUM TITANAT (Ba0.3Sr0.7TiO3) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN DIFRAKSI SINAR-X (XRD) Krisman, Krisman; Dewi, Rahmi; Efendi, Rahmad; Zuhdi, Zuhdi
SEMIRATA 2015 Prosiding Bidang Fisika
Publisher : SEMIRATA 2015

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (378.999 KB)

Abstract

Material ferroelektrik Barium Strontium Titanat dengan komposisi Ba0,3Sr0,7TiO3 telah berhasil dideposit menggunakan metode kimia padatan. Sampel dicetak dalam bentuk pelet dan kemudian diannealing pada temperatur 600oC, 700oC dan 800oC. Karakterisasi pada sampel dilakukan menggunakan XRD. Hasil karakterisasi XRD dari sampel memperoleh data dan diolah dalam bentuk grafik hubungan antara intensitas terhadap sudut 2 theta. Pola difraksi XRD Ba0,3Sr0,7TiO3 diketahui memiliki beberapa puncak. Material Ba0,3Sr0,7TiO3 ini berbentuk kristalin dengan struktur kubus, dengan besar parameter kisi rata-rata adalah 3.961 Å. Ukuran partikel (D) dan regangan kisi (η) dari material Ba0,3Sr0,7TiO3 yang dieanealing pada suhu 600°C, 700°C dan 800°C selama 1 jam yaitu masing - masing sebesar 42,60 nm, 44,43 nm, 46,89 nm dan -4,49x 10-3, -4,05 x 10-3, -2,96 x 10-3. Semakin besar ukuran partikel, rata-rata regangan kisi (η) semakin besar seiring dengan meningkat suhu annealing. Kata Kunci: Karakterisasi XRD, anealling, ukuran partikel, regangan kisi
The Authority of Malim Kampung and Hatobangon in Addressing Household Conflicts in Tanjung Mompang Village Community, Panyabungan Utara District, Mandailing Natal Efendi, Rahmad
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1269

Abstract

This study aims to determine the position of the village malim and Hatobangon as rights in divorcing husband and wife who are at odds with the village community of Tanjung Mompang as well as the factors behind this authority in terms of Islamic law. This research is a field research (field research) with a social approach (social opprouch). The results of this study indicate that the understanding and practice of the Tanjung Mompang community regarding the authority of the village of Malim and Hatobangon as rights is motivated by various reasons, including community adherence to traditions and customs that they have adopted from generation to generation, geographical factors in the village of Tanjung Mompang which are located in the interior and in The mountains cause the development of law to lag, especially in the issue of divorce, the social conditions of society which are closed and do not mingle with other communities and the lack of socialization and guidance carried out by the government towards the community of Tanjung Mompang village. Geographical and sociological conditions such as this make the position of the village malim and Hatobangon as hakam so high and their decisions are obeyed and respected, so that the village malim and hatobangon who act as hakam hakam have the authority to decide the divorce between the disputing husband and wife. In Islamic law, hakam can only reconcile and find a solution that can stop disputes. Both rights must not order the husband and wife to divorce. In other words, the two rights do not have the authority to separate the husband and wife if the husband who is disputing is not asked. Although the people of Tanjung Mompang are a society that adheres to the Sayafi'i mazhab, in terms of the authority of a hakam in deciding a divorce for a husband and wife who is in dispute, it is not in line with the Syafi'i mazhab.
Co-Authors Krisman Krisman Rahmi Dewi Zuhdi Maaruf