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All Journal Jurnal Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia Journal of Judicial Review
Moch Chafid
Universitas Indonesia
Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Solusi Kompensasi Korban Kerusakan Iklim di Indonesia: Parametric Insurance versus Legal Liability Moch Chafid
Jurnal Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 8 No 1 (2021): Oktober
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Environmental Law

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38011/jhli.v8i1.365

Abstract

Permohonan kompensasi oleh korban terdampak perubahan iklim cenderung sangat sulit diterapkan. Proses gugatan yang diajukan di Peradilan membutuhkan proses yang panjang, rumit, biaya yang cukup besar, serta hasil yang belum tentu bisa memberikan kompensasi yang sebanding dengan kerugian yang diderita korban. Asuransi parametrik berpotensi menjadi mekanisme alternatif dalam permohonan kompensasi terhadap dampak perubahan iklim karena memiliki beberapa keunggulan. Mekanisme ini telah diadopsi oleh beberapa negara berkembang, termasuk Indonesia secara sektoral. Artikel ini akan mengeksplorasi penggunaan asuransi parametrik sebagai solusi alternatif dalam mengkompensasi kerusakan yang diderita masyarakat terdampak perubahan iklim di Indonesia dengan mengevaluasi praktik asuransi parametrik yang telah ada sebelumnya.
Implikasi Ketatanegaraan Presidential Term Limit menurut Pasal 7 UUD NRI 1945 sebelum Amendemen terhadap Presidential Continuism Masa Orde Baru Moch Chafid; Anna Erliyana
Journal of Judicial Review Vol 23 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37253/jjr.v23i1.4381

Abstract

Presidential term limit according to Article 7 of the 1945 Constitution (UUD) before the amendment should not be interpreted as only one measure namely in terms of quantity (limits on the term of office and the maximum period of office in office), but must regulate in terms of quality (legal norms and political ethics in commitment creating a democratic and competent government). As a result, every President in power will endeavor to presidential continuation by changing, avoiding, reinterpreting, amending the constitution or even presidential term limit in article 7 of the 1945 Constitution before the amendment. In the constitutional order, it will have implications for every President in power to form an authoritarian government and reduce democracy, abuse of the President's power to hold office continuously, give birth to an elected president who is incompetence in government administration, and creates stagnation of political regeneration.
Co-Authors Anna Erliyana