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ROOSGANDHA ELIZABETH
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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PERSPEKTIF PENERAPAN PENGENDALIAN HAMA TERPADU DALAM USAHATANI LADA RACHMAT HENDAYANA; SAKTYANU K. DERMOREDJO; TJETJEP NURASA; ROOSGANDHA ELIZABETH
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 6, No. 2 Juli 2006
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

The research conducted in Bangka Belitung and Lampung in FY 2003, with PRAapproach through group discussion technique. This research aims to identify the performance,problems and implementation perspective of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) in pepperfarming system and also to identify socio-economic factors influencing IPM adoption.Through qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis, shows: (a) Introduction of IPMprinciple not yet entirely adopted by farmer of Field Laboratory-IPM participant; (b)Influencing factors of IPM adoption are covering internal and external factors having thecharacter of technical and non technical namely farmer characteristic, owner of farm status,accessibilities of farming system location and market of input, pepper price, and alsocontinuity of counseling by extension agent of agriculture; (c) Practically farmer did not getadded value of IPM adoption because pepper farmer was sold in form of unsorted product,(d) Reorientation for training curriculum of IPM in FL-IPM and also intensive guidance toencourage farmer in carrying out of IPM is needed.
RESTRUKTURISASI KETENAGAKERJAAN DALAM PROSES MODERNISASI BERDAMPAK PERUBAHAN SOSIAL PADA MASYARAKAT PETANI ROOSGANDHA ELIZABETH
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 6, No. 1 Februari 2006
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Sugar, one of the commercial plant state commodity for Indonesia; which are the necessaryfor human being, under any circumstances. But, sugar cane cause the land more tight to getrid of these difficult problems, by conducting “Tebu Rakyat Intensifikasi” programs. Thesepurpose of research, to know about the labor concerning income, trend, and therestructurization become of labor transformation, which were depended the social changeon social, economics, culture and politics trend of the sugar cane peasant, at Langkat andDeli Sedang districts, North Sumatera. “P.G” Kuala Madu is the cane industrymanufactory, which the “TRI” program’s applied. The labor interaction caused the manysocial change problems. : “Social change is the significant alteration of social structurethrough time”. “Social structure means a persistent network of social relationships in whichinteraction gas become routine and repetitive”. (Harper, 1989). Sugar cane farming system,to increasing sugar cane productivity and farmer (peasant) incomes by “TRI” policyprogram, and aspect of it for competitive influence ability and sugar selling price ininternational market and domestic market. The identifying problems of sugar factory suchBUMN’s inefficiency ; institution infractions, the weakness or dilated of governance toanticipatory the implication of many other sugar cane problem. Aim, the restructurizationon labor of sugar cane farmers need government attended and, the restructurization of sugarfactory should be directed to share owning removement to farmers of sugar cane.
PERAN NILAI TUKAR PETANI DAN NILAI TUKAR KOMODITAS DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI KEDELAI (Studi Kasus: Propinsi Jawa Timur) ROOSGANDHA ELIZABETH; VALERIANA DARWIS
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 6, No. 1 Februari 2006
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Based on the main objective of agricultural development in this case, which are toincrease the prospering of farmers and peasants life, its role are in: 1)setting and builtin the “PDB”; 2)increasing the state income; 3)providing the job opportunities,especially for farmers and peasants. The objectives of this research were to: (a)describe soy-bean agribusiness performance; (b) analyze soy-bean’s term of trade;(c)influencing factors on terms of trade; (d) identifying the agricultural developmentimpact on farmers terms of trade and soy-bean terms of trade. The result of this studyamong other things: 1) the cost for purchasing inputs was smaller compared to thatlabor’s terms of trade; 2) the R/C ratio of soy-bean farming development showedbeneficial in large scale; 3) adopted soy-bean farming technology, production inputand productivity level were such of internal factors; 4) market system was such ofexternal, influence for farmer’s bargaining position. Therefore in order to meet thatobjective and to fulfill those rules, in formulation of many policies, the terms of tradeand soy-bean terms of trade is used to be one of main considerations.
KERAGAAN DAN BUDIDAYA KOMODITAS PANILI DI INDONESIA (Studi Kasus Kabupaten Minahasa) ROOSGANDHA ELIZABETH
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 5, No. 3 November 2005
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Indonesia might be considered estate crops country. Vanilla is one of estate cropscommodity that has significant share of Indonesian foreign exchange revenue. This spicycommodity is one of Indonesian important traditional export commodities in internationalmarkets. As one of prospective export commodity Indonesia should give more attention tothe development this commodity. The data shows recently, however, the trend of decliningthe export demand in the international market, both in volume and value. If it is comparedto other Asian countries, moreover, the decline is shown very significant. In Minahasadistrict in particular, the decline is caused by, among others, traditional crop managementsystem and technology, need high capital if it is cultivate intensively and integrated, andlack of labour knowledge on how to do the best practice in cultivating vanilla. Moreimportantly, price uncertainty and market uncertainty, where up to present price isdetermined mostly by traders, give disincentive and discourage vanilla farmers to improvetheir cultivation practice.
KERAGAAN KOMODITAS LADA INDONESIA (Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Bangka) ROOSGANDHA ELIZABETH
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 5, No. 1 Februari 2005
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

It has been admitted that plantation sub-sector as an important one comparedwith the others in agricultural sector. Pepper is one of the plantation commodities thattraditionally contributes to the Indonesia’s foreign exchange. This commodity is alsothe oldest and native species of Indonesian spices, which has been marketed in theworld wide. But, in the current situation, which is the still adversely affected by globaleconomic crises, the pepper export has been decreased, even how days, the pepperproduction is lower then Vietnams. This decreased production of pepper, especiallyfor example in Bangka district, is caused by inefficiently traditional management, withhigh cost, lack of labors, and uncertainly of pepper price, which is still controlled bymiddle-man. In order to improve the sub-sector plantation, especially the pepperplantation, it is needed to revitalize the extension program and further provide thecredit scheme for farmers.
PERAN DAN PELUANG SL-PHT KOMODITI LADA MEMPENGARUHI KOGNITIF PETANI PERKEBUNAN RAKYAT (Studi kasus: Propinsi Lampung) ROOSGANDHA ELIZABETH; RACHMAT HENDAYANA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 5, No. 2 Juli 2005
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

IPM-FL (“SL-PHT”) contained more strategy alternatives and approach to develop IPM(Integrated Pest Management) in pepper agribusiness, to improve competitive trade andcommerce globalization demand like eco labeling qualification (quality improvement) andfree pesticide (safety) brand image. Many IPM curriculum supported by management of IPMFLwhich have been prepared previously, but in practiced, pepper farmers must conductedselective depend on they needed, that is: 1) pest evaluation method; 2) making ‘Bokashi’fertilize method; 3) specific location for repairing of fertilize dose; 4) the land preparation; 5)pepper cultivation method (planting, providing seed); 6) making of Trichoderma method.Pepper (Piper nigrum, L) is eldest product and traditional export commodity of spices whichhave strategic opportunities on estate agribusiness (ex. Lampung Black Pepper). However, inLampung Province, the based on income source from coffee and other plant like rubber,beside from pepper farming system;. Black pepper from Lampung different by the otherpepper only in the treatment after harvest that which dried directly without soaking andpeeling. All farmers In IPM-FL participant include try out farmer groups, pure farmer groupand followed farmer groups. More than 70% respondent expressed to feel knowledge afterfollowing IPM-FL.
DIAGNOSA KEMARJINALAN KELEMBAGAAN LOKAL UNTUK MENUNJANG PEREKONOMIAN RAKYAT DI PEDESAAN ROOSGANDHA ELIZABETH
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 8, No. 2 Juli 2008
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Failure of development in rural mirror marginalitically of local institute and brittle, which candepict influence affect crisis to national economy. Rural development program which less liftsovereignty (politics) socialism economic activity, uncared and also its rural resource interest factorrepresent its uncared evidence traditional institute and structure, and the rural economics too; sothat progressively of brittle. All planner and organizer of development assessed less comprehend itsimportant role of rural local institute to development of rural economics and agricultural sector insustaining national economy. If this condition anticipated, efficacy transformation of local instituteto economics of rural society includes; cover culture social typically can be existed, what supportedpowered of human resource and leadership factor as actor of progress activator.
REVITALISASI KETENAGAKERJAAN DAN KESEMPATAN KERJA TERKAIT STRATEGI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN PERTANIAN DAN PEDESAAN ROOSGANDHA ELIZABETH
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 7, No. 3 November 2007
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

The fact that a close relationship exist between farmlands and agricultural activitiesbrought about consequence that effort for improving farmers welfare cannot bebased only on technological and institutional improvement. The problem to be facedat present a however, that farmlands tend to be increasingly limited, due tocompetition with other uses of lands, where as people working in the sector ofagriculture is steadily, and absolutely increasing, resulting in an increasingly limitedaverage proprietorship and control of land. These reviews discuss the structure of jobopportunities and income, and their interrelations, as well as the causal relationbetween income expenditure levels of the society, in agricultural and non-agriculturalsector. Productivity of labor as a production factor is considered for more important infarm role obtaining the income, than labor absorption itself. Agro-ecosystem anecological disparities should be identified from variables of job opportunities, income,and society expenditure. Economic development induces changes of sectoraleconomic structure, such from agricultural sector to industrial sector, but isn’taccompanied by labor structural shift. There should be employment also for othersectors, not only for agricultural sectors.
PARTISIPASI SEBAGAI STRATEGI PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI MISKIN MELALUI PROGRAM INTEGRASI JAGUNG DAN TERNAK ROOSGANDHA ELIZABETH
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 8, No. 1 Februari 2008
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Empowerment through participatory strategic of peasant were important keywords in ruralagriculture development program. Participatory was a strategic approach to make ruralpeasant empowerment. Empowerment is a target and participatory are the tools of integrationmaize livestock. With that program, the peasant can do breeder selection; IB technology;organic fertilizer; handle livestock feed problem; etc. Usefully of peasant participatory wasmade them to be empowerment and handled marginal agro ecosystem farming problem.Maize-livestock integration is a program making dry farming become potential to increase thebreeder farming earnings, and done this program what good and the correctness can increasemaize product, diversification crops, and improvement household income.
Co-Authors RACHMAT HENDAYANA Saktyanu K. Dermoredjo Tjetjep Nurasa Valeriana Darwis