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PERSPEKTIF PENERAPAN PENGENDALIAN HAMA TERPADU DALAM USAHATANI LADA RACHMAT HENDAYANA; SAKTYANU K. DERMOREDJO; TJETJEP NURASA; ROOSGANDHA ELIZABETH
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 6, No. 2 Juli 2006
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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The research conducted in Bangka Belitung and Lampung in FY 2003, with PRAapproach through group discussion technique. This research aims to identify the performance,problems and implementation perspective of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) in pepperfarming system and also to identify socio-economic factors influencing IPM adoption.Through qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis, shows: (a) Introduction of IPMprinciple not yet entirely adopted by farmer of Field Laboratory-IPM participant; (b)Influencing factors of IPM adoption are covering internal and external factors having thecharacter of technical and non technical namely farmer characteristic, owner of farm status,accessibilities of farming system location and market of input, pepper price, and alsocontinuity of counseling by extension agent of agriculture; (c) Practically farmer did not getadded value of IPM adoption because pepper farmer was sold in form of unsorted product,(d) Reorientation for training curriculum of IPM in FL-IPM and also intensive guidance toencourage farmer in carrying out of IPM is needed.

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NILAI TUKAR PETANI RACHMAT HENDAYANA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 2, No. 2 Juli 2002
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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his paper aim to identification and the affecting factors analysis of farmer’s exchange rate (FER). The survey was conducted in North Sumatera covers 60 farmers and 15 trader’s respondent in FY 1995/1996 using descriptive analysis with simple statistical model. The results indicated (a) During FY 1987-1994 periods, the trend of FER value was decreasing, (b) The value of FER affected by rice yield, output price, consumer goods price and the fertilizer price. The rice yield and output price are positive impact, while the fertilizer price is negative impact. (c) Through the regression models knowing that one percent FER improvement will be rising about 0.02 percent rice production and farmers income Rp 1.285,8. (d) To improvement of FER, the regulation or policy for out put and input price are needed. Keywords: Farmers exchange rate, rice yield, output, consumer goods, fertilizer and Farmer’s income.

PERAN DAN PELUANG SL-PHT KOMODITI LADA MEMPENGARUHI KOGNITIF PETANI PERKEBUNAN RAKYAT (Studi kasus: Propinsi Lampung) ROOSGANDHA ELIZABETH; RACHMAT HENDAYANA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 5, No. 2 Juli 2005
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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IPM-FL (“SL-PHT”) contained more strategy alternatives and approach to develop IPM(Integrated Pest Management) in pepper agribusiness, to improve competitive trade andcommerce globalization demand like eco labeling qualification (quality improvement) andfree pesticide (safety) brand image. Many IPM curriculum supported by management of IPMFLwhich have been prepared previously, but in practiced, pepper farmers must conductedselective depend on they needed, that is: 1) pest evaluation method; 2) making ‘Bokashi’fertilize method; 3) specific location for repairing of fertilize dose; 4) the land preparation; 5)pepper cultivation method (planting, providing seed); 6) making of Trichoderma method.Pepper (Piper nigrum, L) is eldest product and traditional export commodity of spices whichhave strategic opportunities on estate agribusiness (ex. Lampung Black Pepper). However, inLampung Province, the based on income source from coffee and other plant like rubber,beside from pepper farming system;. Black pepper from Lampung different by the otherpepper only in the treatment after harvest that which dried directly without soaking andpeeling. All farmers In IPM-FL participant include try out farmer groups, pure farmer groupand followed farmer groups. More than 70% respondent expressed to feel knowledge afterfollowing IPM-FL.

SEBARAN KOMODITAS TERNAK UNGGULAN DI JAWA DAN LUAR JAWA IMPLIKASINYA BAGI PERDAGANGAN TERNAK RACHMAT HENDAYANA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 5, No. 3 November 2005
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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The superior livestock commodity owns strategic position to be developed inregion base on technical (land and climate conditions), socio economics, and institutionsconsideration. This research aim to discuss superior livestock commodity in Java and offJava and also the implication for livestock trading. Discussion conducted base onsecondary data provided by CBS (Central Bureau of Statistics) for five year period (1997- 2001). Location Quotient ( LQ) approach uses for data analysis and result shows: ( a)The performance of livestock population for ruminant and non ruminant in everyprovince either in Java and Off Java shows variative, ( b) With LQ approach known thatregion of province have potential selected superior livestock type to be commercialized.In this case province owning superior livestock shown by value of LQ which was highrelative (> 1), (c) Potential gap of livestock population in every province push thehappening of interisland livestock trading either in Java and Off Java.

PENGGUNAAN "PARTIAL ADJUSTMENT MODEL" SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF ALAT ANALISIS DAYA SAING KOMODITAS PERTANIAN DALAM PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL RACHMAT HENDAYANA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 5, No. 2 Juli 2005
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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There are some tools for competitive advances analysis in international trade commoditythat one is “Partial Adjustment Model” (PAM). The PAM methods can be estimate through linierregression or logarithm, while competitive advantage parameter shown by elasticity coefficient. ThePAM methods applying in pepper trade using Pepper Statistical Years Book for more years fromInternational Pepper Community (IPC), shows that Indonesian pepper export share is equal withMalaysia. There is show increase. Elasticity coefficient for market share to pepper price in the worldis relatively small than Malaysia both in short term as well as long term i.e. about 0.07 and 0.013respectively. This condition show that world pepper price exchange for pepper Indonesian export isnot elastic.

ANALISIS KELEMBAGAAN PASAR INPUT DAN OUTPUT USAHA TERNAK RAKYAT RACHMAT HENDAYANA; FRITS WALLY
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 8, No. 1 Februari 2008
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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This study aims to investigate the characteristic of input and output market institutionsfor smallholder livestock and also identify factors influencing the market institutionperformance in smallholder livestock. Data are collected through unstructured interview usingParticipatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) with focus group discussion at Nabire in FY 2003covering 30 selected livestock farmers and some traders as interviewed respondent. Dataanalysis conducted using qualitative and quantitative description, and research result revealsthat: (a) input – output market institutions have important role as determinant factors insmallholder livestock especially the correlation of livestock farmer earnings, (b) Bargainingposition of farmer very weak in marketing of livestock output, because the market structure oftending to oligopoly, (c) Performance of livestock market not only influenced by internalfactor, however is also determined factor of external, (d) Motivation for form of mutualprofiting partner between livestock farmer and other party is needed to improve performanceof input-output marketing of livestock. .

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