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ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI KELAPA SAWIT PADA POLA MITRA DAN POLA SWADAYA DI KECAMATAN MARO SEBO ILIR KABUPATEN BATANGHARI Rizky Anugrah Pratama Putra; Armen Mara; Ardhiyan Saputra
Agripita: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian Vol 2 No 2 (2018): JURNAL AGRIPITA
Publisher : Agribusiness Study Program Universitas Sriwijaya in Collaboration with Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

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This research aims to analyze the difference management and income of oil palm farming partner pattern and self-help pattern in Maro Sebo Ilir sub-district, Batanghari Regency. The location selection was done deliberately with the consideration that the Maro Sebo Ilir sub-district is one of the areas of oil palm plantation which has the highest productivity in Batanghari Regency and has two pattern of oil palm farming. The samples were taken by simple random sampling method with respondent as many as 82 farmers consist of 42 partner pattern farmers and 40 self-help pattern farmers. Data analysis using the method two different test average method calculate by SPSS software. The results show that there is a difference between management of oil palm farming partner pattern and self-help pattern that caused by the existence of coaching and intensive control of the company, land productivity and fresh fruit bunch (FFB) quality that owned by partner pattern farmers are better than land productivity and FFB quality that owned by self-help pattern farmers. Partner pattern farmers income is higher that self-help pattern, where the average income of oil palm farming in research area for partner pattern is Rp. 29.873.936/Ha/Year and total cost is Rp. 16.589.355/Ha/Year, while for self-help pattern farming, average income is Rp. 22.456.318/Ha/Year and total cost is Rp. 15.028.142/Ha/Year.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KONVERSI TANAMAN KARET MENJADI KELAPA SAWIT DI KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI Ardhiyan Saputra
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis Vol. 16 No. 2 (2013): Juli 2013
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi petani dalam melakukan konversi tanaman karet menjadi kelapa sawit di Kecamatan Jambi Luar Kota Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Petani sampel diambil pada tiga desa di Kecamatan Jambi Luar Kota Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penurunan luas areal tanaman karet dari tahun 2006 sampai 2010 sebesar 3.429 hektar. Analisis regresi logistik menunjukkan tingkat pendidikan, frekuensi penyadapan karet dan dummy pendapatan lain pada taraf nyata sebesar 10 persen mempengaruhi keputusan petani dalam melakukan konversi tanaman. Kata kunci : konversi tanaman, regresi logistik

KOMPARASI USAHATANI PADI SAWAH SISTEM TAPIN DAN SISTEM TABELA DI KECAMATAN GERAGAI KEBUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR Weldy Arnikho Siregar; Saad Murdy; Ardhiyan Saputra
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis Vol. 18 No. 2 (2015): Juli 2015
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui perbandingan keragaan usahatani padi sawah sistem TAPIN dan sistem TABELA, (2) mengetahui perbandingan penggunaan waktu, tenaga kerja, dan biaya produksi usahatani padi sawah sistem TAPIN dan sistem TABELA, dan (3) mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi petani padi sawah sistem TAPIN beralih ke sistem TABELA di Desa Lagan Ulu dan Desa Pandan Jaya Kecamatan Geragai Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis biaya dan penerimaan usahatani, kelayakan usahatani, efisiensi usahatani dan analisis regresi logistik biner. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa :(1) perbandingan keragaan usahatani padi sawah sistem TAPIN dan sistem TABELA yaitu pada tahapan kegiatan penyiapan media persemaian benih, persemaian benih, pemeraman benih, penaburan benih, penanaman, penyisipan dan pengairan. (2) Penggunaan waktu dan tenaga kerja pada usahatani padi sawah sistem TABELA adalah 38,59 HOK/Ha lebih efisien dibandingkan sistem TAPIN sebesar 64,05 HOK/Ha. Hasil perhitungan nilai R/C rasio menunjukkan dengan nilai R/C rasio sistem TABELA sebesar 1,99 per Ha lebih layak diterapkan dibandingkan sistem TAPIN dengan nilai R/C rasio sebesar 1,04 per Ha. Hasil perhitungan nilai B/C rasio menunjukkan bahwa sistem TABELA dengan nilai B/C rasio sebesar 1,00 lebih efisien dibandingkan sistem TAPIN dengan nilai B/C rasio sebesar 0,04. 3) Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi petani untuk beralih ke sistem TABELA secara signifikan melalui analisis regresi logistik biner adalah faktor luas lahan, penggunaan tenaga kerja dan penerimaan. Kata Kunci : Padi Sawah, Sistem TAPIN, Sistem TABELA

ANALISIS DAYA SAING USAHATANI KELAPA SAWIT RAKYAT DI KECAMATAN PELEPAT KABUPATEN BUNGO Sopiyan Adhe Poetera Damanik; Saad Murdy; Ardhiyan Saputra
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis Vol. 22 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

This research is intended to analyze (1) competitiveness (competitive advantage and comparative advantage), (2) the impact of government policies on output and input, and (3) competitiveness sensitivity in smallholder palm oil farming in District of Pelepat, Bungo Regency. The analytical methods used in this research were Net Present Value and Policy Analysis Matrix. The research was held on February 21st 2016 until March 30th 2016. The results showed that: (1) Smallholder palm oil farming in District of Pelepat, Bungo Regency had competitive advantage with the value of PP > 0 and PCR = 0.19, also had comparative advantage with the value of SP > 0 and DRCR = 0.13; (2) Government policies were unprotective and disincentive to output because the value of NPCO is 0.67, government policies on tradable input were protective because the value of NPCI is 0.71, and government policies were overall disincentive to palm oil commodity because the value of PC = 0.61, EPC = 0.66, and SRP -0.31; and (3) Smallholder palm oil farming still had competitiveness if the price of output fell down by 50 percent because the value of PCR = 0.43 and DRCR = 0.29, if the price of input risen up by 6.38 percent because the value of PCR = 0.21 and DRCR = 0.14, and even if both simulations were happened at the same time, because the value of PCR = 0.46 and DRCR = 0.30

ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI KELAPA SAWIT PADA POLA MITRA DAN POLA SWADAYA DI KECAMATAN MARO SEBO ILIR KABUPATEN BATANGHARI Rizki Anugrah Pratama; Armen Mara; Ardhiyan Saputra
Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v2i2.8547

This research aim to know the difference management of oil palm farming partner pattern and self-help pattern and analyze the income of oil palm farming with partner pattern and self-help pattern in District of Maro Sebo Ilir, Batanghari Regency. The selection was done deliberately with the consideration that the District of Maro Sebo Ilir is one of the areas of oil palm plantation which has the highest productivity in Batanghari Regency and has two pattern of palm oil farming. The sampling methodology using of simple random sampling method with respondent as many as 82 farmer’s consist of partner pattern as many as 42 farmer’s and self-help pattern as many as 40 farmer’s. Data analysis using the method two different test average method calculate by SPSS software. The results show that there is a difference between management of oil palm farming partner pattern and self-help pattern that caused by the existence of coaching and intensive control of the company, land productivity and fresh fruit bunch (FFB) quality that owned by partner pattern farmer’s are better than land productivity and fresh fruit bunch (FFB) quality that owned by self-help pattern farmer’s. The farmer’s income on the partner pattern is higher that self-help pattern income, where the average income of oil palm farming in research area for partner pattern is Rp. 29.873.936/Ha/Year and total cost is Rp. 16.589.355/Ha/Year. For oil palm farming self-help pattern, average income of palm oil farming is Rp. 22.456.318/Ha/Year and total cost is Rp. 15.028.142/Ha/Year. Key words : Income, Partnership, Oil Palm

SISTEM BAGI HASIL PADA USAHATANI KARET DI KECAMATAN BATIN XXIV KABUPATEN BATANGHARI PROVINSI JAMBI Puji Lestari; Emy Kernalis; Ardhiyan Saputra
Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v2i2.8549

This research aims to find out the general description of profit sharing system, calculate the amount of income and to analyze income difference farmers penyakap pattern 1 and pattern II system for rubber farming results in Batin XXIV District Batanghari Regency in Jambi provice. This research was conducted on December 20, 2017 until January 18, 2018 in Jelutih and Durian Luncuk Village. Data analysis method used in this research is quantitative descriptive analysis, that is income analysis of rubber farming system, to analyze difference income of farmer pattern I and pattern II using t test analysis. The result of the research shows that are two pattern of system implementation for the pattern of rubber farming I (35%: 65%) and pattern II (50%: 50%). The income of the biggest penyakap farmers from the implementation of this profit sharing system is found in pattern I, which is Rp. 12,949,498,26 every year. The results of the analysis of different test t showed that are significant differences between penyakap farmers pattern I and pattern II . Keywords: Rubber Farming, Profit Sharing, Income

ANALISIS ALOKASI PENGELUARAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI KARET DI KECAMATAN BAJUBANG KABUPATEN BATANGHARI Raudhatul Jannah; Elwamendri; Ardhiyan Saputra
Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

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Household Expenditure Allocation consists of various expenditures that form a pattern in which many factors influence it. This research was aimed to analyze (1) farmer household social economic characteristics and patterns of household expenditure rubber farmers in Bajubang Sub-district. (2) factors affecting household expenditure of rubber farmers in Bajubang Sub-district. The data were analyzed in descriptive method, tabulation and simultaneous equations model by the method of Two Stage Least Squares (2SLS). Sampling was done by simple random sampling method. The results showed that the age of farmers in Bajubang Sub-district was in productive age with low average education level and sufficient experience in rubber farming with farmers owning an area of 2.5 ha. Total household expenditure of rubber farmers is 98.6 percent of total revenue, which consists of total consumption of 83.5 percent and investment of 14.9 percent. The cost of farm production and land area have a positive effect on production. Non-food expenditure and the number of family members have a positive effect on food consumption. Total household income has a positive effect on non-food consumption. Total household income and the number of family members have a positive effect on health investment, while health investment and number of school children have a positive effect on education investment.

PENERAPAN STRATEGI KOPING PETANI KELAPA SAWIT SELAMA MASA PEREMAJAAN DI KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI Ardhiyan Saputra; Zakiah
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis Vol. 25 No. 01 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jiseb.v25i01.20999

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) mendeskripsikan kegiatan pengalihan sumber mata pencaharian utama petanikelapa sawit selama peremajaan di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi; dan (2) mendeskripsikan strategi koping yangdilakukan petani kelapa sawit selama peremajaan di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi; Penelitian ini dilakukan denganmenggunakan data primer dan sekunder di empat desa di Kecamatan Sungai Bahar, yaitu Desa Suka Makmur,Desa Mekar Sari Makmur, Desa Marga Mulya dan Desa Panca Mulya dengan sampel sebanyak 60 orang petani.Kegiatan pengalihan sumber mata pencaharian dan strategi koping petani selama peremajaan dideskripsikanmenggunakan analisis deskriptif. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa (1) Petani yang melaksanakan kegiatanperemajaan tanaman kelapa sawitnya mengalihkan sumber mata pencaharian utamanya dari petani kelapa sawitdengan kegiatan usahatani lainnya, seperti dengan menaman tanaman jagung, semangka dan sebagian lainnyabekerja sebagai buruh panen dan jasa angkut kelapa sawit ;dan (2) Strategi koping yang dilakukan petani selamatanaman kelapa sawitnya masih dalam masa peremajaan dan guna mempertahankan kelangsungan hidupnyadengan cara melakukan strategi aktif. Strategi aktif dilakukan dengan cara diversifikasi mata pencaharian, sepertimenanam tanaman semusim, berdagang, menjadi buruh dan usaha jasa angkut hasil panen kepala sawit. Darisegi pendapatan, pendapatan petani yang melakukan peremajaan memiliki rata-rata pendapatanRp21.879006/tahun dengan 61,28% pendapatan petani berasal dari kegiatan luar usahatani kelapa sawit.

RESPON PETANI TERHADAP PENGENALAN TEKNOLOGI DAN MANAJEMEN PABRIK KELAPA SAWIT MINI A Rahman; Emy Kernalis; Ardhiyan Saputra; Rosyani; Zakiah
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis Vol. 25 No. 02 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jiseb.v25i02.27023

Cita-cita petani kelapa sawit memiliki pabrik CPO sudah menjadi wacana secara nasional maupun lokal. Untuk mewujudkan cita-cita itu tentu menghendaki pengetahuan dan pemahaman yang cukup dari petani tentang deskripsi pabrik tersebut, bagaimana teknologi dan bagaimana manajemennya. Permasalahannya adalah tidak semua petani paham atau mengerti tentang bagaimana proses membangun pabrik, teknologi yang digunakan, dan sistem pengelolaannya serta manfaat apa yang akan diterimanya. Untuk mewujudkan hal itu maka petani/pekebun perlu diberi ruang yang cukup dalam cara berpikir dan bertindak sehingga keputusan yang diambil merupakan keputusan kolektif. Penyuluhan tentang pengenalan teknologi, manajemen dan pabrik kelapa sawit mini menuju kemandirian petani dalam pengelolaan TBS di KUD Marga Jaya Desa Petaling untuk mendapatkan pengetahuan tentang teknologi dan pengelolaan pabrik CPO, dan pengetahuan tentang pabrik CPO berskala mini. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan ditengah Pandemi Covid -19 sehingga peserta hanya dipilih dari para ketua kelompok tani dan pengurus KUD. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa respon terhadap pelaksanaan sosialisasi cukup baik dan disertai harapan terjadi transfer pengetahuan secara lebih luas dan berkesinambungan di tengah petani kelapa sawit setempat.

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