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Perbedaan Luaran Maternal dan Perinatal pada Ibu Bersalin Usia Reproduksi Sehat dan Usia Berisiko Wahyuni, Seri; Riyanti, Riyanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjungkarang

The old age mother has a risk to get a complication in pregnancy and parturition much higher than reproductive age mother. According to Yensi study (2015), that of the 226 women giving birth over the age of 35 years, as many as 125 people (55.3%) had a history of abnormal pregnancy. In addition, most of the type of labor is by Sectio Caesarea (SC) a total of 119 (51.7%) and suffered complications as much as 44.7%. This study was to identify differences in maternal and perinatal outcomes between healthy reproductive age and risky age maternal in Cempaka Room, Doctor Doris Sylvanus Regional Public Hospital, Palangkaraya. The study design was case-control, data retrieved by conducting interviews at birth mothers in the Cempaka room dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangkaraya. The research sample consisted of 30 samples of mothers of reproductive age (20-35 years) and 30 samples of old-risk maternal age (>35 years). The Data were taken from September to November 2016. Data were analyzed by Chi-Square, Odds ratio, and logistic regression analysis. The results showed that birth weight babies in reproductive age maternal different from risky age maternal (OR=7, 95% CI=1.4 to 35.5). This means that the risky age maternal has seven times greater to give birth a baby with body weight <2500 g or >4000 g. While maternal and perinatal outcomes on the kind of labor, bleeding, gestation, and asphyxia no difference. The difference of perinatal outcomes in the maternal reproductive age between healthy reproductive age and risky age maternal was of infant birth weight. It was recommended that pregnant women and maternity in the age range of 20-35 years.

Determinan Kejadian Ketuban Pecah Dini (KPD) di Ruang Cempaka RSUD Dr Doris Sylvanus Palangkaraya Legawati Legawati; Riyanti Riyanti
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 3 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Surya Medika
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

TUjuan penelitian ini adalah Mengetahui Determinan kejadian ketuban pecah dini di RSUD dr Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya. Jenis penelitian yang dilaksanakan adalah deskriptif dan analitik, menggunakan rancangan cohort retroprospective melalui pendekatan kuantitatif , sampel 166 ibu post partum yang dirawat. variabel yang berhubungan dengan KPD adalah umur ibu berisiko akan mengalami peningkatan kejadian KPD 1,9 kali (OR= 1,917), paritas ibu berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kejadian KPD primpara 1,5 kali lebih tinggi mengalami KPD dibandingkan dengan multipara (OR=1,5), umur kehamilan prematur meningkatkan kejadian KPD 10,8 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan kehamilan aterm (OR=10,887) , BB bayi lahir normal menyebabkan KPD 5,7 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan BBLR (OR=5,758), gemelli/ kembar menjadi penyebab KPD 6,8 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan bayi yang tunggal (OR=6,845) dan metode persalinan pada ibu dengan KPD 1,2 kali lebih tinggi diberlakukan persalinan SC dibandingkan persalinan normal. Dan variabel yang tidak berhubungan dengan KPD adalah pekerjaan ibu. faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian KPD adalah Kejadian KPD paling banyak terjadi

Determinan Kematian Neonatal di RSUD Sultan Imanudin Pangkalan Bun Riyanti Riyanti; Legawati Legawati
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 3 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Surya Medika
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Efforts to reduce neonatal mortality are done through various efforts in every healthcare setting. Neonatal deaths are caused by various factors, either directly or indirectly. This study aims to determine the cause of neonatal death. The approach used in this research is analytic observational and Cross-Sectional design. The population in this study is all neonatal deaths in RSUD Sultan Imanudin Pangkalan Bun. The sample of research is 103 people. Univariate analyzes were performed with frequency distribution, for bivariate analysis of factors Age of mother, education, occupation, parity, place of birth, the status of the referral, birth attendant and cause of death using chi-square (x2). The results showed that neonatal mortality occurred in the early neonate group 82 people (79.6%). Bivariate analysis showed that parity and cause factor (p = 0,001) showed significant influence on neonatal mortality. Conclusions of the study resulted in parity and direct or indirect causes of neonatal death.

Evaluasi Kepuasan Pelanggan Di Poltekkes Kemenkes Palangka Raya Tahun 2017 Gad Datak; Lamia Diang Mahalia; Riyanti Riyanti
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 3 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Surya Medika
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

The quality of education service can observe with how the institution gives a quality asurance. The government pass-through Kepmenpan No: KEP/25/M.PAN/2/2004 have made guedeline to assess of costumers satisfaction for every institution belonging to the educational institution. Health Polytechnic Palangka Raya as an educational institution has given education serve need to measure costumers satisfaction. The survey has been a method on this research with a questioner as the instrument. 437 people have been a respondent on this research consists of student, lecturer, staff, parent, alumni, and stakeholder. The result of the research have shown the student, lecturer, and parent satisfaction index value belonging to a good actual performance and very good for staff, alumni, and stakeholder. Thereby, it is generally that educational services on Health Polytechnic Palangka Raya were given satisfaction to the student, lecturer, staff, parent, alumni, and stakeholder.

Faktor Maternal Dan Pelayanan Ante Natal Care Terintegrasi Pada Kejadian Prematuritas Di Puskesmas Wilayah Kota Palangka Raya Legawati Legawati; Riyanti Riyanti; Noordiati Noordiati
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 3 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Surya Medika
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Premature delivery is a risk factor that causes neonatal death. Various attempts were made to reduce the neonatal mortality rate, such as integrated antenatal care. The purpose of this study is to determine maternal factors and its integrated services that affect the incidence of prematurity at Public Health Center In Region of Palangka Raya. This is a quantitative research. This study proves the bivariate analysis that the integrated Ante Natal Care, factors age maternal, parity, history of labor, employment, social, economic and distance delivery with the incidence of prematurity, while multivariate analysis proves ANC integrated, factors maternal age, occupation, parity and distance delivery to give effect to the incidence of prematurity in the city of Palangkaraya.

PENDAMPINGAN KONSELOR SEBAYA DALAM PENCEGAHAN ANEMIA REMAJA PUTRI Riyanti Riyanti; Legawati Legawati
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2018): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Anemia is a nutritional problem in the world, especially in developing countries. The incidence of female anemia in Indonesia is still high. Young women have ten times greater risk of anemia than young men. This is because teenage girls experience menstruation every month and are in a period of growth so that requires more iron intake. Efforts made in addition to providing blood-boosting tablets also involve the participation of peers in adolescent groups to prevent anemia in adolescents further through peer counselors on the prevention of anemia in young women. Methods of community service that is with Peer Counselor Assistance On Prevention of Young Women Anemia. This activity is carried out for 3 months which is divided into 3 stages: (1) planning stage, (2) the implementation stage, (3) the evaluation stage. The results obtained an increase in the counseling service process from 27 at the first meeting to 32.33 at the third meeting

Karakteristik dan Perilaku Pencegahan Covid – 19 Pada Remaja di Kota Palangka Raya Riyanti Riyanti; Saskia Nur Rahmadhani
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 2 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

ABSTRACT: CHARACTERISTICS AND COVID-19 PREVENTION BEHAVIOR OF ADOLESCENTS IN THE CITY OF PALANGKA RAYA Introduction: Covid 19 can be experienced by anyone and affects all ages, including teenagers. The mortality rate is low in children and adolescents compared to adults but the risk of harm can still occur. Covid 19 occurs at the age of 5-14 years by 2.5% of cases, aged 15-24 years by 9.6% of cases in the world (WHO, 2020). In Indonesia, Covid-19 data at school age is 8.87% or 59,776 cases. Teenagers have a greater risk of contracting COVID-19 than younger children. Health protocols have been established to prevent the transmission of Covid 19, although there are still people including teenagers who tend not to follow the protocol. Purpose: To determine the effect of age, gender, and education on the behavior of preventing Covid 19 in adolescents in Palangka Raya City.Method: This type of research is descriptive-analytic with a Cross-Sectional approach. The population is teenagers aged 10-19 years who are in Palangka Raya City with a sample of 100 people. Sampling using a simple random sampling technique. Univariate analysis (frequency distribution) and bivariate analysis with chi-square.Results: 54% of respondents have good Covid-19 prevention behavior, 61% female gender, 49% age 15-17 years in the middle teenager category, and 51% secondary education. There is a significant relationship between age and Covid 19 prevention behavior (p-value = 0.043 OR 0.572), there is an influence of gender with Covid 19 prevention behavior (p-value = 0.007 OR 3.117), and there is an influence on the level of education on Covid 19 prevention behavior (p-value = 0.031 OR 0.873).Conclusion: The conclusions of this study illustrate that the characteristics of age, gender and level of education have an influence on the behavior of preventing Covid 19 in Palangka Raya City. Increasing age and increasing education have an impact on positive Covid 19 prevention behavior. Keywords: Characteristics, Behavior, Prevention of Covid 19, adolescents INTISARI: KARAKTERISTIK DAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN COVID – 19 PADA REMAJA DI KOTA PALANGKA RAYA Pendahuluan: Covid 19 dapat dialami siapa saja dan menyerang berbagai usia termasuk usia remaja. Tingkat kematian rendah pada usia anak dan remaja dibandingkan usia dewasa tetapi risiko bahaya tetap dapat terjadi. Covid 19 terjadi pada usia 5-14 tahun sebesar 2,5% kasus, usia 15-24 tahun sebesar 9,6% kasus di dunia (WHO, 2020). Di Indonesia data covid-19 pada usia sekolah sebesar 8,87% atau sebesar 59.776 kasus. Anak remaja memiliki risiko yang lebih besar untuk terkena Covid-19 dibandingkan anak yang berusia lebih kecil. Protokol kesehatan telah ditetapkan untuk mencegah penularan Covid 19, walaupun demikian masih ada masyarakat termasuk remaja yang cenderung tidak mengikuti protokol tersebut.Tujuan: untuk mengetahui pengaruh karakteristik umur, jenis kelamin dan pendidikan terhadap perilaku pencegahan Covid 19 pada remaja di Kota Palangka Raya.Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi adalah remaja berusia 10-19 tahun yang berada di Kota Palangka Raya dengan sampel berjumlah 100 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan tehnik Simple random sampling. Analisis secara univariat (distribusi frekuensi) dan analisis bivariat dengan chi Square.Hasil: 54% responden berperilaku pencegahan Covid 19 baik, jenis kelamin perempuan 61%, usia 15-17 tahun kategori remaja tengah 49%, serta pendidikan menengah sebanyak 51%. Terdapat hubungan signifikan umur dengan perilaku pencegahan Covid 19 (p value=0,043 OR 0,572), ada pengaruh jenis kelamin dengan perilaku pencegahan Covid 19 (p value=0,007 OR 3,117), dan ada pengaruh tingkat pendidikan perilaku pencegahan Covid 19 (p value=0,031 OR 0,873).Kesimpulan: Simpulan penelitian ini menggambarkan karakteristik umur, jenis kelamin dan tingkat pendidikan remaja memiliki pengaruh terhadap perilaku pencegahan Covid 19 di Kota Palangka Raya. Semakin bertambah umur dan meningkat pendidikan berdampak pada perilaku pencegahan Covid 19 yang positif. Kata Kunci: Karakteristik, Perilaku, Pencegahan Covid 19, remaja

Faktor Risiko Maternal Terhadap Kejadian Stunting Balita Usia 12 – 24 Bulan Di Puskesmas Mantangai Kabupaten Kapuas Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah Titik Istiningsih; Riyanti Riyanti
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 4, No 7 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 7 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

ABSTRACTStunting is a condition when a child’s height is not in accordance with his/her age due to the lack of nutritional intake during pregnancy and early life. The incidence of stunting in Indonesia is high. Based on data from the Indonesian Toddler Nutrition Status Survey (SSGBI) in 2019, the percentage of stunted toddlers in Indonesia is 27.67% and still above the WHO target of 20%. “The risk needs to be aware because it will affect children’s growth directly both now or in the long term. Children who are in stunting condition will have neurodevelopmental disorders. This research aims to know the Maternal risk factors relatedto the incidence of stunting and the correlation between each variable (mother's height,body mass index, mothers’ occupational status and Antenatal Care (ANC) status) and the incidence of stunting for toddlers aged 12-24 months. This research used analytical observational method with cross sectional design. The total sample was 136 mothers who had toddlers aged 12-24 months in the area of Mantangai Public Health Center, Kapuas Regency, taken by consecutive sampling. The data was analyzed by univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with chi-square and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regressiontest. The results showed the majority of respondents had normal height (75.7%), normalbody mass index (61.8%), mother’s status of jobless (82.4%), complete ANC status (87.5 %)The prevalence of stunting was 30.9%. The result of Chi Squared Status test of mothers’ occupational status with stunting incidence was p=0,007. Mother's height status with stuntingincidence was p = 0.224, maternal BMI status with stunting incidence was p = 0.719, andmaternal ANC status with stunting incidence was p = 0.207. Multivariate analysis showed mothers’ occupational status with stunting incidence was OR 0,285 (0,113-0,721) and p-value 0,008, then Antenatal Care status with stunting incidence was OR = 2,670 (1,093 – 6,526) and p-value 0,031. Mothers’ occupational status and ANC status have an influence on the incidence of stunting for toddlers aged 12-24 months at the Mantangai Public Health Center, Kapuas Regency, Central Kalimantan. Keywords: Risk, Maternal, Stunting, Toddler ABSTRAK Stunting merupakan kondisi tinggi badan seorang anak yang tidak sesuai dengan usianya disebabkan kekurangan asupan gizi pada saat dalam kandungan dan awal kehidupan. Angka kejadian stunting di Indonesia tergolong tinggi. Hasil Survei Status Gizi Balita Indonesia (SSGBI) tahun 2019 angka stunting di Indonesia yaitu 27,67 persen dan masih di atas angka yang ditargetkan WHO yaitu 20 persen. Risiko perlu diwaspadai karena akan mempengaruhi tumbuh kembang anak secara langsung baik sekarang maupun dalam jangka panjang. Anak yang mengalami stunting akan mengalami gangguan perkembangan otak. Tujuan penelitian ini ingin mengetahui faktor risiko Maternal yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting dan hubungan antara masing-masing variabel (Tinggi badan ibu, Indek Massa Tubuh, status pekerjaan dan status ANC) terhadap kejadian stunting balita usia 12 – 24 bulan. Observasional analitik dengan design Cross sectional, dengan jumlah sampel 136 orang ibu yang memiliki Balita usia 12-24 bulan di wilayah kerja puskesmas Mantangai kabupaten Kapuas, diambil secara consecutive sampling. Analisis data dengan analisis univariat, analisis bivariat dengan chi-square dan analisis multivariate menggunakan uji regresi logistic ganda. sebagian besar responden memiliki tinggi badan normal (75,7%), indeks masa tubuh (IMT) yang normal (61,8%), status pekerjaan tidak bekerja (82,4%), status ANC yang lengkap (87,5%). Prevalensi kejadian stunting sebesar 30,9%. Hasil uji chi Square Status Pekerjaan Ibu dengan kejadian stunting dengan nilai p=0,007. Status Tinggi Badan Ibu dengan kejadian stunting nilai p=0,224, Status IMT Ibu dengan kejadian stunting (p=0,719), dan Status ANC Ibu dengan kejadian stunting (p=0,207). Analisis multivariat menunjukkan Status Pekerjaan Ibu dengan kejadian stunting, ditunjukkan dengan nilai OR 0,285 (0,113-0,721) dan p-value 0,008 dan Status ANC Ibu dengan kejadian stunting dengan nilai OR = 2,670 (1,093 – 6,526) dan p-value 0,031. Kesimpulan: Status pekerjaan dan status ANC memiliki pengaruh terhadap kejadian stunting Balita Usia 12 – 24 Bulan di Puskesmas Mantangai Kabupaten Kapuas Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Kata Kunci: Risiko, Maternal, Stunting, Balita

KARUNGUT MUSIC REDUCES ANXIETY OF ADOLESCENT PREGNANT MOTHER Riyanti Riyanti; Legawati Legawati
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: Adolescent pregnancy is being a problem in Indonesia. Adolescent pregnancy can bring problem not only to the baby’s health but also the mother’s health as well. It can cause problem in society too. The pressure from family and society towards adolescent who got pregnant, especially if they get pregnant without marriage can lead the mother to face anxiety during the pregnancy. The anxiety during pregnancy can bring negative impact to the baby and mother. This study aims to determine the effect of Karungut music to the anxiety level among pregnant adolescent in Kapuas Regency, Indonesia. Methods: This study was an analytical study with a quasi-experimental. Totally 60 respondents were recruited in this study used simple random sampling. 30 respondents were chosen to be experimental group meanwhile the rest as control group. The data was analyzed in univariate and bivariate analysis. binary logistic regression was used to analyze in multivariate level. Results: Majority of the respondents in this study were did the Antenatal Care regularly (55%), had high motivation for pregnant (51.7%), got families support (71.7%) but not from the health workers (83.3%). The multivariate analysis showed that heard Karungut music can reduce the anxiety level among pregnant adolescent (OR= 3.33) after controlling other variables. Conclusion: Listening Karungut music during pregnancy can reduce the anxiety among pregnant woman. It can be considered as an alternative way to improve the health status among pregnant adolescent by reducing one of risk factor that can affect to the pregnancy. Supporting from family and health workers also important during pregnancy to reduce the anxiety. Keywords: Anxious, Music Karungut, Pregnant Adolescent

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