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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Media Farmasi : Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi (Journal Of Pharmaceutical Science) Jurnal Surya Medika
Nurcholid Umam Kurniawan
Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Analisis Survival Suhu Tubuh pada Pasien Pneumonia yang Diberikan Vitamin D Arief Rafsanjani; Endang Darmawan; Nurcholid Umam Kurniawan
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 5 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (183.692 KB) | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v5i2.1319

Abstract

Pneumonia is caused due to an infection in the lungs so antibiotics need to be administered for its management. Giving antibiotic combination therapy gives pretty good results in some cases, but the problem of mortality rates that occur is still high, it is necessary to be given additional therapy to increase the patient's cure rate. One of the adjuvant therapies that can be given is vitamin D. vitamin D is known to play a role in the body’s defense function, both in natural and adaptive immunity and plays a role in the body’s defense in cases of infections, allergies, malignancies, and autoimmune. This research was an experimental Double-Blind Randomized Clinical Trial. The study subjects were pediatric patients aged six months to 18 years who were divided into two groups, namely the intervention group (n = 35) and the control group (n = 35). The intervention group received vitamin D, while the control group received a placebo. Data observed were body temperature. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of vitamin D based on the parameters of fever in pediatric patients with pneumonia infections treated at the Muhammadiyah Bantul Hospital. The results of this study prove that vitamin D is able to provide a chance of survival on the third day after the administration of vitamin D
Survival Analisis Suhu Tubuh pada Pasien Diare yang Diberikan Vitamin D Sutrimo Usali R; Endang Darmawan; Nurcholid Umam Kurniawan
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 5 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (209.173 KB) | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v5i2.1321

Abstract

Diarrhea is a disease that attacks the digestive system, and most caused by microorganisms (bacteria and viruses) Diarrhea is still the second largest cause of death in the world after pneumonia and is still a public health problem in developing countries like Indonesia. Vitamin D is a potential mediator in regulating the immune system to become the body's defense against infection. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of vitamin D based on body temperature parameters. The study was conducted using a double-blind randomized clinical trial experimental research design, in which researchers conducted clinical trials in the control group (placebo) and there was a comparison group (vitamin D adjuvant). Vitamin D provides a better chance of survival as well as a better chance of a decrease in body temperature compared to patients who do not get vitamin D therapy as an adjuvant (additional). Significant results occurred on days 3, 5 and 6.
Analisis Kaplan Meier terhadap Perbaikan Klinis Batuk pada Pasien Pneumonia Anak yang Diberikan Terapi Tambahan Vitamin D Arief Rafsanjani; Endang Darmawan; Nurcholid Umam Kurniawan; Tri Puspita Yuliana; Aditya Noviadi Rakhmatullah
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v7i1.2632

Abstract

Pneumonia is the leading cause of death in children under five years of age and contributed to 14% of total global child deaths in 2013. Pneumonia is an inflammation of the lungs caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites and attacks the lung parenchyma. After receiving antibiotic therapy, the cure rate for pneumonia is relatively high, but the mortality rate due to pneumonia infection is still high. Therefore there needs to be an effort to add therapy to improve patient clinical outcomes. Vitamin D plays a role in the body's defense function, both in natural and adaptive immunity and in the body's defense in cases of infection, malignancy, and autoimmunity. This study was an experimental double-blind, randomized clinical trial that was analyzed using Kaplan Meier. The research subjects were children aged six months to 18 years divided into two treatment groups, namely the treatment group (n = 35) and the control group (n = 35). The treatment group received vitamin D, while the control group a placebo. The data taken included the results of clinical studies of patients. This study indicates that vitamin D is effective in accelerating the cough frequency of patients infected with pneumonia.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK DAUN JAMBU BIJI (Psidium guajava L) TERHADAP GAMBARAN KLINIS DAN LAMA RAWAT INAP PADA PASIEN ANAK DENGAN DEMAM BERDARAH Akrom Akrom; Nurcholid Umam Kurniawan; Ery Al Ridho
Media Farmasi: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi Vol 16, No 2: September 2019
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (584.051 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/mf.v16i2.13500

Abstract

Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan virus dengue dan sampai saat ini belum ada pengobatan kuratif untuk mengatasi kebocoran plasma. Penelitian sebelumnya melaporkan daun jambu biji berfungsi sebagai penambah trombosit namun pengujian klinis ekstraknya sebagai antidengue masih sangat terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak daun jambu biji (Psidium guajava L) terhadap perbaikan klinis, laboratoris dan lama rawat inap pada pasien DBD di bangsal anak RS PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul Yogyakarta. Design penelitian adalah eksperimental (RCT) dengan penyamaran single blind. Terdapat 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok intervensi yang mendapatkan terapi standar dan ekstrak daun jambu biji dan kelompok kontrol yang mendapatkan terapi cairan standar WHO. Variable yang diukur adalah suhu badan, trombosit, hematokrit dan lama rawat inap. Analisis data menggunakan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan antar kelompok terhadap jumlah rerata trombosit pada demam hari ke 1 sampai 10 (p>0,05). Pada parameter hematokrit dan lama rawat inap tidak ditemukan perbedaan yang signifikan antar kelompok dimana nilai p lebih besar dari 0,05 (p>0,05). Pada parameter suhu badan juga tidak terdapat perbedaan sgnifikan (p>0,05). Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol pada parameter laboratorium,klinis maupun lama rawat inap.
Infection and undernutrition increase the risk of stunting among rural children Akrom Akrom; Titiek Hidayati; Olyvia Wulan Kencana; Nurcholid Umam Kurniawan; Prasasti Bintarum
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 11, No 3: September 2022
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v11i3.21592

Abstract

The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is remaining high. Stunting is found to be more common in rural areas than in urban areas. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with stunting in rural areas. We conducted a case-controlled study in Public Health Center Jetis 1 Yogyakarta, Indonesia. We recruited 80 children with the purposive sampling technique. Data on birth weight and disease history were taken from their medical records. Data on consumption patterns of energy, protein, carbohydrate, and fat were collected through a nutritional survey. Different proportions were tested using the fisher test and the mean difference was tested using an independent t-test. The results showed that child stunting had lower energy and protein consumption levels than non-stunting children (p=0.000). Diarrheal infection, frequency, and duration of illness were more common in stunted than in non-stunted children (p<0.05). Consumption of protein and energy was associated with stunting (p<0.05). This research found differences in the incidence of infection, frequency, length of illness, and hospital stay between stunted and non-stunted children. There is a significant association between the consumption of protein and energy with stunted growth in children in rural public health children.
Co-Authors Aditya Noviadi Rakhmatullah Akrom, Akrom Arief Rafsanjani Endang Darmawan Ery Al Ridho Olyvia Wulan Kencana Prasasti Bintarum Sutrimo Usali R Titiek Suhardi Haripurnomo Kushadiwijaya Hidayati Tri Puspita Yuliana