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BEBAN PENCEMARAN DETERJEN KELURAHAN TAMBAK WEDI KECAMATAN KENJERAN KOTA SURABAYA Edza Aria Wikurendra; Iva Rustanti; A. T Diana Nerawati
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 12, No 2 (2014): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v12i2.66

Abstract

The increasing use of detergents as cleaning agents in the community potentially results in thepollution of the water bodies, this condition worsened by the quality of water from wells having a highmineral hardness. When cleaning agents flow into the rivers, it induces negative impact on theenvironment and eventually upon health. Resultsof the observation showed that pollutant loads that camefrom the use of detergent in 55 households was at 0.323 mgjltjmonth or 5,924 mgjday, while thestandard maximum pollutant load of detergent waste is 0.0016 mgjltjmonth or 0.0292 mgjday. The studyconcluded that the pollutant load value was higher than the maximum pollutant load value, suggestingthat pollutant load of detergent waste provided high contribution to pollution of the land and waters in thearea, thereby diminishing the surface water quality as well as ground water quality, marked by incidencesof diseasessuch as diarrhea, heavy metal poisoning and skin diseases.Therefore, it is recommended thathouseholds should use environment-friendly detergents because of its biodegradable properties. They areencouraged to make simple domestic waste treatment equipment using biofilter technique
ANALISIS KANOUNGAN FORMALIN PAOAIKAN ASIN (Oi Tempat Pelelangan Ikan Kecamatan Puger Kabupaten Jember 2014) Anggara Aditia Pratama Putera; A. T Diana Nerawati; Nur Haidah
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 13, No 1 (2015): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v13i1.76

Abstract

Formalin is used as disinfectant, preservative and is widely used in industries as a preservative for biologicalsamples, this substance should be banned from use as a food preservative. But in reality, formalin is used asa preservative in dried fish food for example. Continuous consumption of salted fish containing formalin cancause serious health problems such as cancer, central nervous system disorders, hypotension, diarrhea, heartdisorders, coma and even death.This is a descriptive study, aimed to describe the content of formaldehyde in salted fish sold in TPI Puger byassessing the physical quality of salted fish and performing laboratory tests for qualitative determination.Using simple random sampling technique, as much as 28 sampleswere obtained, consisted of dried fish soldby five vendors (A, B, E, G, J). Data analysis was done by correlating the physical condition of the salted fishidentified as containing formalin with results of descriptive laboratory test, and then compared with theMinister of Health Regulation No. 033 of 2012 on food additives.The results showed that 11 (39.2%) samples were indicated as containing formalin. Results of qualitative andquantitative laboratory tests on formalin content show that 11 samples were positive containingformaldehyde, the formaldehyde levels ranging from 1.1 ppm - 4.1 ppm. Types of salted fish containingformalin that is chicken feathers salted fish, nuts, Layur, manyung, lauro, Dorang and snapper.The study suggested the need for counseling to consumers and merchants by local health center about thedangers of consuming foods containing formalin, and provide education to the public through the media suchas by distributing posters or leaflets on good salted fish, salted fish containing formalin with its characteristics.The Department of Fisheries and Marine Resourcesneedsto cooperate with the local health center to provideroutine supervision to fish selling operation