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Pradiva Dwi Lestari
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Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Abortus di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang Tahun 2020 Khofifah Farawansya; Pradiva Dwi Lestari; Merisa Riski
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 22, No 1 (2022): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v22i1.1928

Abstract

WHO the incidence of abortion is ±10-15% of 6 million pregnancies. Abortion is the expulsion of products of conception that occurs at gestational age < 20 weeks and fetal weight ≤ 500 grams. Factors causing abortion are parity, maternal age, abortion history, education level and gestational gap. There are also other affecting factors, namely the predisposition to repeated abortions. The possibility of repeated abortions in a woman who has had abortions is three times or more. The goal of this study was to determine the relationship of parity, maternal age and gestational gap simultaneously with the incidence of abortion at Muhammadiyah Hospital Palembang in 2021. The design of this study used the analytical survey method with the Cross Sectional approach. The population in this study included all pregnant women with 0-6 months of gestation who came to examine their pregnancies at Muhammadiyah Hospital Palembang in January-May 2021, with the total of 718 people. Sampling technique was the Systematic Random sampling with the total samples of 88 respondents. Data analysis used the univariate analysis and bivariate data analysis. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between parity (Pvalue = 0.040) and maternal age (Pvalue = 0.036) and there was no relationship between gestational gap (Pvalue = 0.059) with the incidence of abortion at Muhammadiyah Hospital Palembang in 2021. It is expected that the results of this study can be an overview for the health services workers to upgrade the quality of health, especially dealing with the incidence of abortion.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Preeklamsia pada Ibu Hamil di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang Tahun 2021 Putri Ramadona; Pradiva Dwi Lestari; Hazairin Effendi
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 22, No 1 (2022): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v22i1.1929

Abstract

In Indonesia, the MMR is still relatively high. In general, the main causes of death are complications of pregnancy/delivery, namely bleeding 42%, eclampsia/preeclampsia 13%, abortion 11%, infection 10%, prolonged labor/labor stuck 9% and other causes 15%. Preeclampsia is still a problem that threatens pregnancy, especially in developing countries. Risk factors that can increase cases of preeclampsia include parity, extreme age and disease history. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women at Muhammadiyah Hospital Palembang in 2021. Design Quantitative research using an analytical survey method with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all pregnant women who had their pregnancy checked at Muhammadiyah Hospital Palembang in 2021 from January-May a total of 718 mothers with a sample of 88 mothers who were randomly selected by random sampling. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed that there was a relationship between maternal age (Pvalue = 0.035), parity (Pvalue = 0.035) and gestational age (Pvalue = 0.004) with the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women at Muhammadiyah Hospital Plembang in 2021. In conclusion, there was a significant relationship between maternal age, parity, and gestational age with the incidence of preeclampsia at the Palembang Muhammadiyah Hospital in 2021. It is hoped that the results of this study can be an illustration for health care providers to improve health quality, especially dealing with the incidence of preeclampsia.
Co-Authors Hazairin Effendi Khofifah Farawansya MERISA RISKI Putri Ramadona