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Journal : Peronema Forestry Science Journal

Pengawetan Kayu Karet (Hevea braziliensis MUELL Arg) Menggunakan Asam Borat (H3BO3) Dengan Metode Pengawetan Rendaman Panas Dingin Preserving of Rubber Wood (Hevea braziliensis MUELL Arg) Using Boric Acid (H3BO3) With Cold and Hot Soaking Preservation Nadya Putri; Evalina Herawati; Ridwanti Batubara
Peronema Forestry Science Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Peronema Forestry Science Journal
Publisher : Program studi Kehutanan USU

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Abstract

The objectives of this research were to calculate the amount of retention and penetration scores and to examine the stability of dimension and strength of rubber wood after conserving with boric acid preservative (H3BO3). The method applied in this research was hot and cold soaking . After a test sample was preserved with boric acid, then its retention, penetration, and ASE scores were calculated, and the examination of MOE and MOR was conducted eventually. In this research, the best concentrate was gained at treated concentrate 3 % for the retention score, penetration and ASE scores are 1.39 kg/m2, 0.89 mm, and 2.65 %. While the highest MOE and MOR score was gained at 0% concentrate (controlled) with 17619 kg/m2 and 210 kg/m2. The retention and penetration scores increased as the concentrate increased. But the distribution the preservative was able to decrease the strength of wood. Keywords : preservation, rubber wood, boric Acid, MOE, MOR
Karakteristik Fisis dan Mekanis Papan Semen Bambu Hitam (Gigantochloa Atroviolacea Widjaja) dengan Dua Ukuran Partikel Physical and Mechanical Characteristics of Cement Board Bamboo Hitam (Gigantochloa atroviolacea Widjaja) Using Two Particle Sizes. Rini Armaya; Evalina Herawati; Tito Sucipto
Peronema Forestry Science Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Peronema Forestry Science Journal
Publisher : Program studi Kehutanan USU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (411.99 KB)

Abstract

Cement boards was made ​​from bamboo hitam (Gigantochloa atroviolacea Wdjaja) using two particle sizes of 20 mesh and 40 mesh. The difference in particle size thought to affect the quality of the resulting cement board. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the physical and mechanical properties of cement board bamboo hitam using two  particle sizes.Boards were made ​​with size 25 cm x 25 cm x 1 cm with density of 1.2 gr/cm3 of two different particle size of 20 mesh and 40 mesh and each made ​​in three replications. Cement board was made with ratio of particles, cement and water in 1:3:2 and the addition of MgCl2 catalyst was 5%. In general, physical properties of  cement board had completed the standard JIS A 5417-1992, both cement board particle size 20 mesh and 40 mesh. Physical properties of  cement board using particle size of 40 mesh better than  cement board using particle size of 20 mesh. MOR value of  cement board using particle size of 20 mesh had met standard while the value of MOE did not complete the standard. Internal bond and screw holding strenght did not require in standard JIS A 5417-1992. Cement board using particle size of 20 mesh had better mechanical properties than cement board using particle size of 40 mesh. Keywords: bamboo hitam, particle size, cement board, physical properties, mechanical properties