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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Perspektif : Review Penelitian Tanaman Industri Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Perspektif, Review Penelitian Tanaman Industri
Agus Ismanto
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Energy Materials Science & Nanotechnology

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EFFECTIVENESS OF A SUPERFICIAL TREATMENT USING BIFENTHRIN TO PROTECT RADIATA PINE FRAMING FROM DAMAGE BY SUBTERRANEAN AND DRYWOOD TERMITES IN INDONESIA Paimin Sukartana; Jim W. Creffield; Agus Ismanto; Neo E. Lelana; Rusti Rushelia
Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research Vol 7, No 1 (2010): Journal of Forestry Research
Publisher : Secretariat of Agency for Standardization of Environment and Forestry Instruments

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/ijfr.2010.7.1.33-41

Abstract

Various experimental testing procedures were undertaken in Indonesia to determine the effectiveness of a patented superficial (envelope) treatment using bifenthrin to protect radiata pine framing material from damage by two species of subterranean termites (Macrotermes gilvus and Coptotermes curvignathus) and one species of drywood termite (Cryptotermes cynocephalus). Lengths of framing material (Pinus radiata sapwood) were commercially treated to the targeted retention of 0.02% m/m of bifenthrin in the outer 2 mm depth penetration zone of the material. The treated and untreated materials were subsequently cut into test specimens and exposed to M. gilvus in the field and a semi-laboratory trial, to C. curvignathus in the laboratory and a semi-laboratory trial and to C. cynocephalus in a laboratory trial. No supplementary treatment was performed on the exposed cut ends of the treated test specimens. The results from the trials clearly demonstrated that the superficial treatment of bifenthrin seemed effective in protecting test specimens of radiata pine framing material from significant damage by Indonesia’s most notorious termite species that often causes serious economic loss to the timbers. Termites were unable to damage any of the bifenthrin-treated surfaces of test specimens. Any obser ved damage by termites, albeit minor, was in all cases confined to the exposed cut ends of test specimens. In contrast, attack by termites on the untreated control test specimens caused damage of the samples ranging from light to heavy.
ORGANISME PERUSAK KAYU PADA RUMAH RAKYAT DIYOGYAKARTA Barly Barly; Nana Supriana; Agus Ismanto
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol 3, No 2 (1986): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hasil Hutan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.1986.3.2.19-24

Abstract

Many  householders in  Yogyakarta  find  that  tney  need to know  something about  wood  destroying  organisms.   This may  be because  they  suspect  a problem  exists  in their house,  or  because  they plan  to buy  or build new house,  and wish  to avoid  serious  problems   during  use. However,   not  all damage  observed  should  cause concern,   as some  insects  attact only green  timber  and  their activity   cease  when  the  timber  dries-up. On the  other  hand.  some  insects  cause extensive  and con- tinuing  damage  and  can  be difficult  or expensive   to control.
Potential Use of Botanical Termiticide SUPRIADI SUPRIADI; AGUS ISMANTO
Perspektif Vol 9, No 1 (2010): Juni 2010
Publisher : Puslitbang Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/p.v9n1.2010.%p

Abstract

ABSTRACTTermite is one of the most dangerous wood destroying insects and life crop plantations. Termites are commonly controlled using synthetic chemicals which can cause environmental hazzards. However, there are various   environmentally   methods   for   controlling termites,  including  the  use  of  plant  extracts  and essential oils derived from plants such as orange, clove, and citronella oils.  Orange oil has been used quite intensed in  the USA, though many questioned concerning the long lasting effect of the oil.  The paper is aimed to present general view on the potential use of botanical  termiticides  and  its  possible  strategy  to develop.  Various kinds of termites can be found in different ecosystems in Indonesia, such as urban forest trees, plantations, and soils.  Synthetic termiticides can be applied as whole treatment and localized treatment. Although the whole treatment is more expensive, but it is more effective because it uses fumigants such as chemicals (sulfuryl fluoride and methyl bromide) or heat.  However, these chemicals are known to be ozon depletors.   In   contrary,  the  localized   treatment   is cheaper, but it is less effective and require repetead aplications.  The key success in all treatment of termites in any structures is  early detection  of termite infestation such as signs of damage wood, fecal pellets, and  discarded  wings.  Various  plant  extracts and essential   oils   show   termiticide   activities   against different  kinds  of  termites comparable  to  synthetic termiticide. For  example,  a  formulated  botanical pesticide containing clove and citronella oils is effective against dry-wood termite (Cryptotermes cynocephalus). Application of 5% of the formula kill the termite and protect the treated wood almost complete (score 9,8 out of 10) indicating that the formula is potential to be developed.  This formula and other potential botanical termiticides need to be evaluated and improved to become    more    feasible    both    practically    and economically.  A main limitation for developing of botanical termiticides is its mass production and its price which can compete with the synthetic ones.Keywords: Termite, essential oil, botanical termiticide ABSTRAKPotensi Antirayap NabatiRayap  adalah  salah  satu  serangga  perusak  kayu paling berbahaya dan juga dapat merusak pertanaman yang masih hidup. Umumnya rayap dikendalikan dengan menggunakan senyawa kimia sintetik   yang   dapat   membahayakan   lingkungan, padahal ada cara-cara cara pengendalian rayap yang ramah lingkungan, termasuk penggunaan ekstrak dan minyak atsiri berasal dari tanaman, seperti minyak kulit jeruk (orange oil), minyak cengkeh dan minyak serai wangi.  Formula anti rayap dari minyak kulit jeruk  sudah  dijual  di  Amerika  Serikat,  walaupun masih ada kontroversi tentang keefektifannya jangka panjang.    Tulisan    ini    menguraikan    kemajuan perkembangan pestisida nabati anti rayap dan strategi pengembangannya.  Berbagai jenis rayap ditemukan pada   beragam   ekosistem   di   Indonesia,   seperti tanaman hutan kota, tanaman perkebunan, dan tanah. Anti   rayap   sintetik   dapat   diaplikasikan   secara menyeluruh atau secara lokal.  Walaupun aplikasi secara menyeluruh lebih mahal biayanya, tetapi lebih efektif, karena menggunakan senyawa kimia fumigan seperti sulfuril fluorida dan methyl bromida atau uap panas.  Sayangnya, bahan-bahan kimia tersebut dapat merusak lapisan ozon.  Sebaliknya, aplikasi secara lokal   lebih   murah   tetapi   kurang   efektif   dan memerlukan   aplikasi   ulang.   Salah   satu   kunci keberhasilan pengendalian rayap adalah mendeteksi gejala rayap secara dini, misalnya adanya kerusakan pada kayu, bubuk halus dari kayu yang rusak, dan ditemukannya   potongan   sayap   rayap   dewasa. Beragam  ekstrak  tanaman  dan  minyak  atsiri  anti rayap  menunjukkan  sifat  anti  rayap  yang  baik sebanding   dengan   senyawa   anti   rayap   sintetik. Misalnya,  salah  satu  formula  anti rayap  berbahan baku minyak cengkeh dan serai wangi menunjukkan dapat  mematikan  rayap  kayu  kering  (Cryptotermes cynocephalus).  Aplikasi 5% formula pada kayu dapat melindungi  kayu hampir  sempurna  (skor  9,8 dari maksimal skor 10).  Hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa formula anti rayap nabati tersebut berpotensi untuk dikembangkan lebih lanjut.  Formula tersebut dan beberapa anti rayap nabati potensial lainnya perlu diuji  dan  diperbaiki  sehingga  layak  baik  secara praktis            maupun    ekonomi.    Kendala    utama pengembangan  anti  rayap  nabati  adalah  produksi masal dan harga yang kompetitif terhadap anti rayap  sintetik.Kata kunci: Rayap, minyak atsiri, anti rayap nabati.
ORGANISME PERUSAK KAYU PADA RUMAH RAKYAT DIYOGYAKARTA Barly Barly; Nana Supriana; Agus Ismanto
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol 3, No 2 (1986): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hasil Hutan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.1986.3.2.19-24

Abstract

Many  householders in  Yogyakarta  find  that  tney  need to know  something about  wood  destroying  organisms.   This may  be because  they  suspect  a problem  exists  in their house,  or  because  they plan  to buy  or build new house,  and wish  to avoid  serious  problems   during  use. However,   not  all damage  observed  should  cause concern,   as some  insects  attact only green  timber  and  their activity   cease  when  the  timber  dries-up. On the  other  hand.  some  insects  cause extensive  and con- tinuing  damage  and  can  be difficult  or expensive   to control.
Potential Use of Botanical Termiticide SUPRIADI SUPRIADI; AGUS ISMANTO
Perspektif Vol 9, No 1 (2010): Juni 2010
Publisher : Puslitbang Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (711.565 KB) | DOI: 10.21082/p.v9n1.2010.%p

Abstract

ABSTRACTTermite is one of the most dangerous wood destroying insects and life crop plantations. Termites are commonly controlled using synthetic chemicals which can cause environmental hazzards. However, there are various   environmentally   methods   for   controlling termites,  including  the  use  of  plant  extracts  and essential oils derived from plants such as orange, clove, and citronella oils.  Orange oil has been used quite intensed in  the USA, though many questioned concerning the long lasting effect of the oil.  The paper is aimed to present general view on the potential use of botanical  termiticides  and  its  possible  strategy  to develop.  Various kinds of termites can be found in different ecosystems in Indonesia, such as urban forest trees, plantations, and soils.  Synthetic termiticides can be applied as whole treatment and localized treatment. Although the whole treatment is more expensive, but it is more effective because it uses fumigants such as chemicals (sulfuryl fluoride and methyl bromide) or heat.  However, these chemicals are known to be ozon depletors.   In   contrary,  the  localized   treatment   is cheaper, but it is less effective and require repetead aplications.  The key success in all treatment of termites in any structures is  early detection  of termite infestation such as signs of damage wood, fecal pellets, and  discarded  wings.  Various  plant  extracts and essential   oils   show   termiticide   activities   against different  kinds  of  termites comparable  to  synthetic termiticide. For  example,  a  formulated  botanical pesticide containing clove and citronella oils is effective against dry-wood termite (Cryptotermes cynocephalus). Application of 5% of the formula kill the termite and protect the treated wood almost complete (score 9,8 out of 10) indicating that the formula is potential to be developed.  This formula and other potential botanical termiticides need to be evaluated and improved to become    more    feasible    both    practically    and economically.  A main limitation for developing of botanical termiticides is its mass production and its price which can compete with the synthetic ones.Keywords: Termite, essential oil, botanical termiticide ABSTRAKPotensi Antirayap NabatiRayap  adalah  salah  satu  serangga  perusak  kayu paling berbahaya dan juga dapat merusak pertanaman yang masih hidup. Umumnya rayap dikendalikan dengan menggunakan senyawa kimia sintetik   yang   dapat   membahayakan   lingkungan, padahal ada cara-cara cara pengendalian rayap yang ramah lingkungan, termasuk penggunaan ekstrak dan minyak atsiri berasal dari tanaman, seperti minyak kulit jeruk (orange oil), minyak cengkeh dan minyak serai wangi.  Formula anti rayap dari minyak kulit jeruk  sudah  dijual  di  Amerika  Serikat,  walaupun masih ada kontroversi tentang keefektifannya jangka panjang.    Tulisan    ini    menguraikan    kemajuan perkembangan pestisida nabati anti rayap dan strategi pengembangannya.  Berbagai jenis rayap ditemukan pada   beragam   ekosistem   di   Indonesia,   seperti tanaman hutan kota, tanaman perkebunan, dan tanah. Anti   rayap   sintetik   dapat   diaplikasikan   secara menyeluruh atau secara lokal.  Walaupun aplikasi secara menyeluruh lebih mahal biayanya, tetapi lebih efektif, karena menggunakan senyawa kimia fumigan seperti sulfuril fluorida dan methyl bromida atau uap panas.  Sayangnya, bahan-bahan kimia tersebut dapat merusak lapisan ozon.  Sebaliknya, aplikasi secara lokal   lebih   murah   tetapi   kurang   efektif   dan memerlukan   aplikasi   ulang.   Salah   satu   kunci keberhasilan pengendalian rayap adalah mendeteksi gejala rayap secara dini, misalnya adanya kerusakan pada kayu, bubuk halus dari kayu yang rusak, dan ditemukannya   potongan   sayap   rayap   dewasa. Beragam  ekstrak  tanaman  dan  minyak  atsiri  anti rayap  menunjukkan  sifat  anti  rayap  yang  baik sebanding   dengan   senyawa   anti   rayap   sintetik. Misalnya,  salah  satu  formula  anti rayap  berbahan baku minyak cengkeh dan serai wangi menunjukkan dapat  mematikan  rayap  kayu  kering  (Cryptotermes cynocephalus).  Aplikasi 5% formula pada kayu dapat melindungi  kayu hampir  sempurna  (skor  9,8 dari maksimal skor 10).  Hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa formula anti rayap nabati tersebut berpotensi untuk dikembangkan lebih lanjut.  Formula tersebut dan beberapa anti rayap nabati potensial lainnya perlu diuji  dan  diperbaiki  sehingga  layak  baik  secara praktis            maupun    ekonomi.    Kendala    utama pengembangan  anti  rayap  nabati  adalah  produksi masal dan harga yang kompetitif terhadap anti rayap  sintetik.Kata kunci: Rayap, minyak atsiri, anti rayap nabati.
Identifikasi Fosil Kayu asal Bogor dan Lebak (Identification of Wood Fossil from Bogor and Lebak) Andianto Andianto; Agus Ismanto
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis Vol 15, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis
Publisher : Masyarakat Peneliti Kayu Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1927.874 KB) | DOI: 10.51850/jitkt.v15i1.360

Abstract

Fossil wood is a heritage of flora history from a certain area. Species determination and age estimation are conducted on two sample of fossil wood which are collected from Bogor and Lebak districts. Anatomical features on transversal, radial and tangential sections were identified using microscope of Imager-A1m type. Anatomy description refers to the International Association of Wood Anatomists (IAWA) list of microscopic features for hardwood identification. The age estimation of the fossil wood was determined based on geological map analysis. The identified anatomical features of the first sample is vessels which mostly solitaire, radial and diagonal multiples; diffuse, vasicentric, confluent and narrow bands or lines up to three cells wide parenchyma; axial resin canals are arrayed in long tangential lines. These anatomical characteristics are belonging to Shoreoxylon sp. (meranti). The identified anatomical characteristics of the second sample is exclusively solitary vessels; diffuse and vasicentric parenchyma; and possesses tangential resin canals with diameter smaller than vessel diameter. These anatomical characteristics are owned by Dryobalanoxylon sp. (kamper). The age estimation of the wood fossils are 2.5 to 0.01 million years old (early to middle Pleistocene period).Keywords: Bogor, Dryobalanoxylon, fossil wood, Lebak, Shoreoxylon
Paleobotani: Dryobalanoxylon, Fosil Kayu Asal Jambi (Paleobotany: Dryobalanoxylon, Fossil Wood Origin Jambi) Andianto Andianto; Agus Ismanto; Ratih Damayanti
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis Vol 16, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis
Publisher : Masyarakat Peneliti Kayu Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (9379.607 KB) | DOI: 10.51850/jitkt.v16i1.440

Abstract

Jambi Province is known as an area with abundant source of geological diversity (Geodeversity), including fossil woods. Specimen of Fossil wood from Merangin District-Jambi was observation its anatomical structures on thin slices of cross, radial and tangential-section  using Carl Zeiss-Axio Imager A1m microscope. The description of wood anatomical structures referred to the International Association of Wood Anatomists (IAWA) list of microscopic features for hardwood identification. The age estimate of fossil wood is based on geological map (scale 1: 100.000) of Sarolangun sheet, Sumatra. The anatomical structures of the fossil wood are as follow: vessel exclusively solitary, simple perforation plates, intervessel pits alternate, very thick fibre wall, apotracheal parenchyma diffuse-in-aggregates, paratracheal parenchyma vasicentric, axial canals in long tangential lines, prismatic crystal in chambered axial parenchyma cells, and silica bodies present in ray cells and axial parenchyma cells. The anatomical structures mentioned are similar to Kamper/Kapur wood species (Dryobalanops sp.) which it is member of Dipterocarpaceae family, with the result that  this fossil is Kamper wood (Dryobalanoxylon sp.). Based on age analysis through the geological map, it is estimated that this fossil wood was formed between 3.60 and 2.58 million BP (Before Present), which was between the late Pliocene and the early Plistocene era.
Co-Authors Andianto Andianto Barly Barly Jim W. Creffield Nana Supriana Neo E. Lelana Paimin Sukartana Ratih Damayanti Rusti Rushelia Supriadi Supriadi