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Penjernihan Air Payau Sungai Serdang dengan Limbah Sekam Padi Sebagai Bahan Dasar Zeolit dalam Menurunkan Kadar Logam Besi (Fe) Dan Mangan (Mn) di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat Abul Ainin Hapis; Mukhlis Sanuddin
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 21, No 1 (2021): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v21i1.1299

Abstract

Rice husk ash is a waste from burning rice husks which causes pollutants that can pollute the environment so it is necessary to use it to increase its economic value and reduce its negative impact on the environment, one of which is used as a basic material for making zeolite. This study aims to utilize rice husk ash waste as a basis for making zeolite which is used as an adsorbent to purify and reduce metal content in brackish water. This study is an experimental study. Where, this research was conducted using water samples in the Serdang Jaya area, Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency, Jambi. 10 liters of water samples were taken by a purification process using two purification methods, then the water filtering process was left for 30-60 minutes until the water looked clear. After the water is clear, the iron (Fe) and manganese (Mn) levels are tested using atomic absorption spectrophotometry to see the decrease in metal levels in the water. Water purification is carried out using a procedure consisting of water, coral, activated charcoal, zeolite, sand and palm fiber. The results of FTIR analysis showed that the Al and Si functional groups were formed from zeolite of rice husk. The XRD analysis results showed the formation of compound structures, namely Aluminum Oxide and Sodium Silica. The results of AAS analysis of water purification showed a more effective decrease in turbidity levels and a decrease in iron (Fe) levels by 0.1672 mg / l and manganese (Mn) metal by <0.01 mg / l. Zeolites made from rice husk ash are zeolite A (Na2O.Al2O3.2SiO2.4,5H2O) and Zeolites from rice husk ash can be used in the purification process to reduce levels of Fe metal 96.71% and metal content of manganese (Mn) amound 98 , 23%.
Dermatitis Kontak Akibat Kerja pada Pengrajin Batik di Kecamatan Pelayangan Kota Jambi Abul Ainin Hapis; Putri Sahara Harahap; Ahmad Husaini; Sugiarto Sugiarto; Fitriani Fitriani
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 23, No 3 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v23i3.4579

Abstract

Dermatitis in batik workers is a common problem that often occurs due to exposure to chemicals and dyes in the batik production process. Batik workers who are directly exposed to these materials are susceptible to skin irritation or even allergic reactions. Long-term exposure to textile dyes, binders, and solvents can cause rashes, redness, itching, swelling, and scaly skin. The aim of this research was to determine the characteristics of DKAK among batik craftsmen workers in Pelayangan District, Jambi City. This research method is a cross sectional design research. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with a total of 40 respondents. Data was obtained by interviews and filling out questionnaires as well as examinations assisted by community health center people. The results of this study showed that there were two risk factors that were related in this study, namely length of exposure (p = 0.001). The most common clinical characteristics based on subjective symptoms are itching, objective symptoms are redness, and a predilection for the fingers and toes. The most common causes of irritants and allergens are synthetic dyes and wax. Exogenous and endogenous risk factors showed that the majority of respondents had no history of atopic eczema, age and skin anatomical condition. Conclusion: From these data there is a relationship between the factors of length of exposure and the incidence of DKAK in batik craftsmen in Pelayangan District, Jambi City.