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Journal : HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan

Risiko Paparan Sulfur Dioksida (SO2) pada Masyarakat yang Bermukim Disekitar PT. PLN (Persero) Sektor Tello Tahun 2014 Putri Puspitasari Wahyuddin; Andi Susilawaty; Azriful Azriful; Syahrul Basri
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 2 No 1 (2016): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Exhaust emissions released by power plants machines. There are various kinds of pollutants including SO2. This industry is located that is surrounded by residential areas so that the people around him at risk for exposure to Sulfur Dioxide (SO2).This research aimed to analyze the magnitude of the risk of exposure to SO2 on plant communities in the PT. PLN (Persero) Sektor Tello.This research used an observational method with the application of Environmental Health Risk Analysis (ARKL) approach. The sample of subjects of the this research were 104 respondents from four locations around the PT. PLN (Persero) Sector Tello. Samples object consisted of 4 points ambient air sampling.Results indicated that the average concentration of SO2 were 0,0445925 mg/m3.The average rate of intake based on age and sex were 10.98 m3day- and the average length of stay of respondents in research location which expressed as exposure duration was 21 years. Then, the average body weight was 58 kg. Likewise, it was found that the risks magnitude of exposure to SO2 that measured in the Risk Quotient (RQ) by the air sampling time was 4. 1252.Community surround the PT. PLN (Persero) Sector Tello has a high risk of exposure to SO2 exceeded the unite (RQ> 1) exposure have a low risk. It is suggested to those people to be alert and do periodic health checks and preventive efforts such as plant some vegetation to absorb the SO2 gas. Keywords : Risk Analysis, SO2, RQ (Risk Quotient)
Efektivitas Larvasida Ekstrak Kulit Pisang Raja (Musa paradisiaca var. Raja) Terhadap Larva Aedes sp. Instar III Siti Arnis Nurhidayah Jamal; Andi Susilawaty; Azriful Azriful
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 2 No 2 (2016): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Various ways could be implemented to prevent or minimize the dengue fever’s transmission, one of which is the vector’s life cycle breakoff using pesticides and biological control. In concern of the relatively severe of the impact caused by the use of synthetic pesticides, the application of natural ingredients, such as botanical pesticides, is a wise choice. It is a low-to-no severe effect to the environment and relatively safe for humans and animals. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of larvicide derived from plantain peel’s extract (Musa sapientum) against L3 larvae of Aedes sp. This study was a quantitative study, performing an experimental approach using a post-test control group design. An amount of 600 larvae were employed, then taken by using purposive sampling technique.The results were analyzed using SPSS for windows 21. The first test was the data normalization, obtained p>0.05 which means data were normally distributed, then was Pearson correlation test, obtained significant value 0.000 <0.05 which means the significant correlations, and the Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.987, very close to 1, which means a strong relationship between variables. The probit regression analysis then performed with the results of  0,516 for LC50 and 0,815 for LC90. Further study is needed to determine the active compound contained in the plantain peel’s extract (Musa sapientum) that plays the most as larvicides. Keywords: Effectiveness, plantain peel’s extract, larvae of Aedes sp. 
Distribusi Spasial Kasus Kecacingan (Ascaris lumbricoides) Terhadap Personal Higiene Anak Balita di Pulau Kodingareng Kecamatan Ujung Tanah Kota Makassar Tahun 2016 Andi Tri Rezki Amaliah; Azriful Azriful
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 2 No 2 (2016): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

The worms infection is one of the disease that is very general, which is spread and contagious a lot of people in the world. Until now, this deaseas is still being a polemic because of the social condition and the economic condition in several place in the world. The worms phenomenon has the connectivity with the human’s characteristic, the environment, and the time. Kodingareng Lompo Island is the one of the island that placed in Makassar that become the highest victim area of the worms disease. So that, this research has the purpose to find out the spatial distribution of the wroms phenomenon in Kodingareng Lompo Island, Subdistrict Ujung Tanah Makassar City 2016. The sort of this research, is the quantitative research that using observational descriptive planning. The population in this research is all the worms disease case in 2016 and the sample is taken by using total sampling, with aggregate the 121 respondent.The researcher do the investigation for feces 121 respondent in laboratorium and find out the result that there are 73 respondents have the  possitive   get attacked by worms diseas and 48 with negative result of the worms diseas. The mapping by  using Global Positioning System (GPS).The result of this research indicates that most of using sandals/shoes is 31,5%, nail sanitation protection category is 21,9%, the hand protection category is 9.6%, playing on the ground category is 76,7%, clothes sanition protection category is 15,1% , teeth sanition protection category  is 21,3%,the most always showering behavior category is once a day is 74,0%. The worst of personal hygine and environmental sanitation that the lack of adequate become a problem that related to the worms illness in Kodingareng Lompo Island.Suggested the socialization to the people about the worms disease, through the print media  or make the informal gathering and make an effort to increase the environment quality and personl hygine to avoid distributing the worms illness such as, toilet equipping, sewer water waste and the trash supplying. Key word : Worms, Ascaris lumbricoides, spatial distribution 
Gambaran Epidemiologi Infeksi Oportunistik Tuberkulosis Pada Penderita HIV di Puskesmas Percontohan HIV/AIDS Kota Makassar Tahun 2015 Megawati Megawati; Azriful Azriful; Dwi Santy Damayati
HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 2 No 3 (2016): Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease of opportunistic infections most often found in patients with HIV / AIDS. This study aims to describe the epidemiology of tuberculosis Opportunistic Infections In HIV patients at the health center in Makassar pilot HIV 2015. This type of research is quantitative descriptive research design. The population in this research that all patients with HIV / AIDS were diagnosed with tuberculosis infection in specimen community health centers HIV / AIDS in the city of Makassar as many as 14 people with sampling techniques using total sampling.The results showed that the characteristics of HIV patients with tuberculosis infection based on gender most affected are males by 11 (78.6%) of respondents, by age most affected is the 26-45 year 8 (57.1%) of people, based education at most that low educated as much as 8 (57.1%) of people, based on the work that people who work as many as eight (57.1%) of people, based on revenue at most that low-income by 8 (57.1%) of people, by the time diagnosis is categorized in a long time that as many as 14 (100%) of people, based on the history of contact at most that the patient had no history of contact as many as 11 (78.6%) of people, based on the density of dwelling at most that do not qualify as much as 9 ( 35.7%) of people, based on home lighting most that do not qualify as many as 11 (78.6%) of people, and based on home ventilation most that do not qualify as many as 10 (71.4%) persons. Keywords : opportunistic infections, tuberculosis, HIV